1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,160 Hi everybody, today we're going to talk about adjectives. First of all let's see what an 2 00:00:04,160 --> 00:00:09,679 adjective is. Adjectives are the words that are used to describe nouns, that is 3 00:00:09,679 --> 00:00:17,920 to say people, places and things. These descriptive words, adjectives, can give 4 00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:27,079 information about size, shape, opinion, age, color, etc etc. The order of 5 00:00:27,079 --> 00:00:33,020 adjectives. When we have two or more adjectives in a sentence, 6 00:00:33,020 --> 00:00:40,700 we have to remember that we cannot place them randomly. We have to 7 00:00:40,700 --> 00:00:47,780 follow a specific order inside the sentence. You can remember the 8 00:00:47,780 --> 00:00:59,340 order by this acronym, N-O-S-A-S-C-O-M-P, or as a word, NOSASCOMP. Let's see what each of these 9 00:00:59,340 --> 00:01:13,099 letters stand for. N for number, O opinion, S size, A age, the second S shape, C color, 10 00:01:13,099 --> 00:01:22,700 The second O, origin, M for material and P for purpose. Now we are going to look at 11 00:01:22,700 --> 00:01:29,560 each of them separately, okay? So number describes, you see, the number of nouns 12 00:01:29,560 --> 00:01:38,060 that we are talking about, 1, 2, 10, 20. Example, three kids. Opinion, describes 13 00:01:38,060 --> 00:01:44,180 what is thought about the noun, the opinion of the person that is talking. 14 00:01:44,180 --> 00:01:52,930 Examples of opinion adjectives are good, bad, great, beautiful, ugly, delicious, 15 00:01:52,930 --> 00:01:58,810 excellent, boring, interesting. An example in a sentence will be it's an interesting 16 00:01:58,810 --> 00:02:07,750 project. What about size? The size adjective is used to describe how big or 17 00:02:07,750 --> 00:02:14,870 small the noun is. Big, huge, short, small, tiny, little, large. These are examples 18 00:02:14,870 --> 00:02:22,150 of size adjectives and in a sentence we will have for example a tiny house. What 19 00:02:22,150 --> 00:02:28,509 about age? Okay the age adjective will describe how old or young the described 20 00:02:28,509 --> 00:02:37,629 noun is and we have young, old, ancient, teenage, antique, mature, etc. I found an 21 00:02:37,629 --> 00:02:44,509 antique lamp. Shape. Well, as the name says, describes the shape of the noun. 22 00:02:44,509 --> 00:02:52,990 Square, circular, rectangular, curved, flat, and so on. I decided to buy the round 23 00:02:52,990 --> 00:03:00,430 table. Color. Well, easy, describes the color of the noun. Black, grey, blue, orange, 24 00:03:00,430 --> 00:03:09,729 green and so on. Mars is known as the red planet. Origin. Well, it describes where 25 00:03:09,729 --> 00:03:16,370 the noun is from. Divine, volcanic, Spanish, foreign, remote, European. In a 26 00:03:16,370 --> 00:03:23,629 sentence it will be, for example, I love Italian food. Material. It describes what 27 00:03:23,629 --> 00:03:32,620 the noun is made of. Gold, cotton, wool, silk, wooden, plastic. This is a silver, a 28 00:03:32,620 --> 00:03:41,560 silver ring. Purpose. Well, here we describe the use of the noun for running, 29 00:03:41,560 --> 00:03:47,020 for sleeping, for frying, for playing tennis. Example, don't forget your 30 00:03:47,020 --> 00:03:54,340 sleeping bag. Okay, now we are going to see some examples to practice. Okay, so 31 00:03:54,340 --> 00:03:59,580 order the following adjectives to describe the dresses. New black two night 32 00:03:59,580 --> 00:04:06,340 silk. Okay so you will form a sentence with the noun dresses and these five 33 00:04:06,340 --> 00:04:16,459 adjectives. Okay I give you just five seconds to think about it and let's go 34 00:04:16,459 --> 00:04:23,740 and see the answer that hopefully you are correct. Two new black silk night 35 00:04:23,740 --> 00:04:31,540 dresses okay another one order the following adjectives to describe the 36 00:04:31,540 --> 00:04:40,240 cookies and the adjectives that you have are a huge round delicious okay so you 37 00:04:40,240 --> 00:04:47,519 have to put those three adjectives and the word cookies and the noun cookies so 38 00:04:47,519 --> 00:04:58,759 let's see how it turns out. There are delicious huge round cookies. Yes? And 39 00:04:58,759 --> 00:05:06,120 finally, okay, we are going to say a little bit more about adjectives. So the 40 00:05:06,120 --> 00:05:12,660 first thing that we should know is that usually we don't have more than three 41 00:05:12,660 --> 00:05:19,560 adjectives in a sentence, okay? In the first example we gave there were 42 00:05:19,560 --> 00:05:26,279 lots of adjectives but that is not the common thing in 43 00:05:26,279 --> 00:05:30,420 sentences, no? So we usually we are not going to have more than three 44 00:05:30,420 --> 00:05:35,879 adjectives in a sentence. The second thing that you have to know is that 45 00:05:35,879 --> 00:05:41,579 sometimes adjectives can be found out of place when the writer wants to emphasize 46 00:05:41,579 --> 00:05:48,620 something we are not going to do it okay we are just going to use the the normal 47 00:05:48,620 --> 00:05:57,060 the normal way of putting adjectives in a sentence and finally you have to put a 48 00:05:57,060 --> 00:06:05,019 comma after every adjective except after the last one okay now you have some 49 00:06:05,019 --> 00:06:08,920 exercises if you want to practice