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Ola chicos, vamos a explicar un pouco o Simple Present.

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Recordar que en inglés se pode dicir Simple Present, Present Simple, é o mesmo.

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E, sobre todo, recordar que en español seria o presente simple.

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Importante, Simple Present indica Routines, rutinas.

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Cada vez que detectéis en unha frase unha rutina,

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automáticamente vais a tener que

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emplear esta estructura que explicaré

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máis adelante.

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Agora vamos a fijarnos en

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cosas que son importantes

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dentro del simple present.

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Por un lado están adverbs of frequency

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adverbios de frecuencia.

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Os pongo los cinco

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que tenéis que saber.

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Está ya en vocabulario.

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Always, usually,

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often, sometimes, never.

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Están puestos

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de mayor

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a menor, sempre, casi

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siempre, a menudo

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a veces, nunca

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Importante

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muy importante

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cada vez que utilicéis

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una destas cinco palabras

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colocarlo siempre delante

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del verbo

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luego, puede ocurrir

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que no haya adverbios de frecuencia

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hay expresiones

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temporales, os pongo un ejemplo

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I go to school

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everyday

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Go é o verbo

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This is the verb

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Non hai adverbio de frecuencia

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Non pongo nada

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A expresión temporal

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Sempre ao final da frase

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Brevemente

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Vamos a ver as oraciones afirmativas

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Affirmative sentence

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Repito

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Seguimos trabajando simple present

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Rutinas

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Os vou a poner os dois modelos

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O primer modelo

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Tengo o verbo aquí

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Tal cual lo conocemos

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Play, do, go, speak, watch

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En este caso he puesto play

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¿De quién hablo?

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En este caso elijo you

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Adverbio de frecuencia

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Que ya lo he dicho antes

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Importante, siempre delante del verbo

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You always play in the park

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Siempre juegas en el parque

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Sería la traducción

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No hace falta decir tú en español

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Pero en inglés sí

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Voy a outro modelo

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Tambén afirmative sentence

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Frase afirmativa

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Oración afirmativa

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She watches TV every evening

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Cada vez que emplee

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He, she, it

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Me tengo que acordar

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De poner ese al verbo

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En este caso sería watches

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Y en vez de utilizar

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El adverbio de frecuencia

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He puesto

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La expresión temporal

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Y entonces fijaros donde va esta expresión temporal

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Al final

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She watches TV every evening

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Por último, como recordatorio

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Con I, you, we, you y they

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El verbo

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Sin más, como lo conocéis, como será en clase

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Cuando hable de he, she, it

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De él, de ella, de una cosa

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El verbo que sea con S

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En este caso, goes lleva ES

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Pero por cuestión fónica

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Sin más

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Chicos, vamos a ver las frases

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En pregunta

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Question, sentence

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Os voy a poner los dos modelos

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El modelo donde hago una pregunta

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Para pedir información larga

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Y el modelo donde contesto sí o no

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Voy a hacer

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Simplemente

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Con we, con you

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Con I, con they

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Y fijaros en una cosa

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No hay eses por ningún lado

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Where do you play?

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Pregunta larga, pido información

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Donde juego en el parque

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Fijaros que digo juego

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E non digo yo juego en el parque

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En inglés é moi importante poner

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Sempre de quen hablamos

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Vamos á pregunta de resposta corta

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En este caso, cambio o pronombre

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You, I, e pongo they

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Do they play basketball?

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Juego al baloncesto

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Si es sí, yes, they do

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Si es no, no, they don't

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Perdón, me he equivocado

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Juegan ellos al baloncesto

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Bien, seguimos con question sentence

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Frases para hacer oraciones, para hacer preguntas

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Muy importante que os quede claro

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Que cuando utilizamos I, you, we y they

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Para hacer preguntas, tengo que poner do

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para hacer frases negativas

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dando información, tengo que poner

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don't, aparte del verbo

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que vaya a trabajar

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ahora vamos a hablar

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también cuestión sentence, pero

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cuando hablamos

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de él, he, hablamos de ella

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she, hablamos de

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una cosa, it

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voy a poneros la frase para pedir

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información

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when does Mary go to the cinema?

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cuando va

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Mary al cine

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la respuesta es una oración afirmativa

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She goes to the cinema

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every day

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he utilizado

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la expresión

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temporal

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y por lo tanto va al final de la frase

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bueno, ya nos queda

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lo último, cuando hablamos

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de él, de ella

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o de ello, simplemente

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me tengo que acordar

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que no puedo poner do, tengo que poner

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das, y vamos a hacer

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la pregunta de

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respuesta corta. Does he watch

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TV? ¿Ve la tele?

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Tenemos dos opciones.

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O sí o no. If he does,

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no he doesn't.

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Y ya hemos terminado

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las preguntas. Vamos a la frase

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negativa. Bueno, vamos

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a terminar con las frases negativas

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del presente simple.

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Vuelvo a insistir.

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Tener claro de quién hablamos.

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Si es I, you,

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we, you, they

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tenemos dos modelos de frase negativa

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we don't play rugby

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colocamos don't delante de play

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e ya está

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delante del verbo

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la palabra don't

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o bien, non ponemos don't

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pero utilizamos un adverbio de frecuencia

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en concreto este

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never, que significa nunca

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nunca jugamos al rugby

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bien, importante

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cuando hablamos

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de él, de ella o de ello

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genéricamente será

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She doesn't go to hospital

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Nunca va al hospital

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En este caso, ella

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Recordar, doesn't

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delante de go

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Si hago lo mismo que arriba

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puedo utilizar

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el adverbio never

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y entonces la frase quedaría

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She never goes to hospital

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Nunca va al hospital

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Fijaros

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en como he traducido

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Non jogamos ao rugby, nunca jogamos ao rugby

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Nunca vai ao hospital, non vai ao hospital

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Eu non falo de nós e dela en español

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Por tanto, é importante que vos acordéis

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Que en inglés sempre temos que poner de quem falamos