1 00:00:00,050 --> 00:00:02,410 Today we have video number five 2 00:00:10,529 --> 00:00:16,809 Use this part of our cardboard so the remaining part under 3 00:00:17,870 --> 00:00:18,949 cnidarians 4 00:00:18,949 --> 00:00:26,719 This is what we're gonna do today for the lab book. Okay about the worms. What we need to do is a 5 00:00:27,440 --> 00:00:29,079 clam shell 6 00:00:29,079 --> 00:00:36,619 Opening okay, we're going to do something like this. Okay, so just follow my instruction to first do the foldings 7 00:00:36,759 --> 00:00:40,020 Okay, but it needs to end up like this 8 00:00:40,320 --> 00:00:46,520 okay, so the first thing we need to take is a piece of paper a white paper and measure on a square of 9 00:00:47,140 --> 00:00:51,060 15 centimeters long 15 15 because it's on a square 10 00:00:51,560 --> 00:00:56,399 Okay, when you have it ready you cut it. Okay fit here 11 00:00:56,399 --> 00:01:10,040 okay and you will need to fold it in half when you fold it in half then you need to fold it back 12 00:01:10,040 --> 00:01:23,719 again okay and when it's ready open okay you see the marks here okay now we're gonna make a 13 00:01:23,719 --> 00:01:42,780 triangle triangle here okay so we have all the parts settle okay now we have all the different 14 00:01:42,780 --> 00:01:49,379 folds here okay okay I have discovered that you need to fold it in this direction okay so when 15 00:01:49,379 --> 00:01:54,879 When you have it ready, what you need to do is to put the things inside and you finally 16 00:01:54,879 --> 00:01:57,019 get the clamp. 17 00:01:57,019 --> 00:02:04,000 So when you finished making all the foldings, you are going to write outside here Worms. 18 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:10,360 Remember this part, the opposite to the Worms, we are going to glue it to the lab book. 19 00:02:10,360 --> 00:02:17,900 So this will be Worms and when we open, we need to mark these four parts. 20 00:02:17,900 --> 00:02:24,659 is here and we mark these four parts that we are going to divide our flap 21 00:02:24,659 --> 00:02:31,639 okay so here is what we need to have inside our foldings okay so remember we 22 00:02:31,639 --> 00:02:37,340 need to have worms here on the front part this will be the opposite will be 23 00:02:37,340 --> 00:02:42,740 the part that we stick to our lab book and when we open we need to have 24 00:02:42,740 --> 00:02:47,500 something like this okay so first thing we're going to divide into four 25 00:02:47,500 --> 00:02:55,860 different parts the same as here okay four four okay so let's start here with 26 00:02:55,860 --> 00:03:01,979 the flat worms okay I have to say that worms is a very diverse group okay we 27 00:03:01,979 --> 00:03:07,219 have very different types of animals and they are in different types of groups 28 00:03:07,219 --> 00:03:13,039 okay so we have here some of the most common ones okay so we start with the 29 00:03:13,039 --> 00:03:19,159 flat worms they are worms that as the name say they are flat okay most of them 30 00:03:19,159 --> 00:03:24,139 are parasites and but the difference with the other groups that we have 31 00:03:24,139 --> 00:03:28,439 studied the boryphor and the neidarian system these they have nervous system 32 00:03:28,439 --> 00:03:33,060 okay what is represented here is the nervous system an example of this we 33 00:03:33,060 --> 00:03:39,939 have the tapeworm, it is a parasite, in Spanish we call it tenia, and the planaria, those are two 34 00:03:39,939 --> 00:03:47,259 parasites that humans can have. Then we have the nematodes, they have unsegmented cylindrical 35 00:03:47,259 --> 00:03:54,360 bodies, so they are round worms, but they do not have segments. Examples, the intestinal worms, 36 00:03:54,360 --> 00:04:00,759 I'm sure to some of you, your family has said, don't do that, because if you do that, you will 37 00:04:00,759 --> 00:04:05,300 have is intestinal worms. These are the worms that you have if you have them. 38 00:04:05,300 --> 00:04:10,879 Also the anisakis that is a very common one that is in the fish and 39 00:04:10,879 --> 00:04:15,280 some of your family might have and you have to be careful with the 40 00:04:15,280 --> 00:04:22,660 fish. Then we have the annelids. The difference with the 41 00:04:22,660 --> 00:04:28,300 other two groups is that they have segmented bodies. Bodies divided into 42 00:04:28,300 --> 00:04:34,379 two parts. We have three different groups, okay? We have the polychets, the oligochets, 43 00:04:34,379 --> 00:04:41,420 and the iridinians. So, the polychets are most of the marine, example we have the 44 00:04:41,420 --> 00:04:47,379 nereids, the oligochets, we have the earthworm, the typical, lombriz de tierra, 45 00:04:47,379 --> 00:04:53,259 okay? The typical one is an oligochet, and the iridinian, example leeches, leeches 46 00:04:53,259 --> 00:05:01,680 are sanguijuelas, okay, the one that suck the blood, okay, and there are other groups of worms, 47 00:05:02,319 --> 00:05:07,879 there are many, many, many different type of groups of worms, I think I have some examples here, 48 00:05:08,220 --> 00:05:15,759 for example, the rotifers, we have the micrognathozoa, gastrotrix, endoprocta, etc., 49 00:05:15,759 --> 00:05:21,980 okay, these are examples, okay, of other groups that we have, what you have to learn very well 50 00:05:21,980 --> 00:05:25,980 are the flatworms, the nematodes are the anelites. 51 00:05:51,980 --> 00:05:52,959 Thank you.