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Good morning kids, I hope you are all fantastic.

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Today I am a little bit tired of this situation, but I am still fine.

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We are going to start a new unit of English, which is the unit 9, and it's called

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How do we spend free time?

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How do you spend free time?

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¿Cómo gastáis el tiempo libre?

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I like reading, I like cooking, I like visiting new places and countries

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I like watching films, I like going out with my friends

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That's what I like doing in my free time

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Well, as you know, we don't have time to talk about the pictures and all the activities

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But you can go to your digital book and do them, ok?

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Do the video or listen to the song in the next page, whatever you want to do.

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So now I will read on page 118 what Mason thinks about spending free time.

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So how do we spend free time?

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He says we can have fun at home

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And it's true because right now that's what we have to do

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To have fun just at home as we are being confined

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So now I will show you the new words that we are going to learn

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And you will have to listen and repeat

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Make a model

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A model of a plane

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Or a boat

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These are things that we can do at home

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Next

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Play cards

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Play cards

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Make a film

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Make a film

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Do origami

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Do origami

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That's fun

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Plant seeds

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Plant seeds

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Do a jigsaw

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Do a jigsaw

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A jigsaw is a puzzle

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Make up cakes, delicious

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Read a magazine

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Play with friends

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Do a quiz

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A quiz is like a test, like an exam

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Ok, now I will hide the words

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and you will have to try to remember them

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and say the words aloud

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Ok, what's this?

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Play cards.

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What's this?

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Easy peasy lemon squeezy.

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Play with friends.

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What's this?

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Make a model.

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What's this?

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Do a quiz.

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What's this?

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Make a film

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What's this?

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Read a magazine

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What's this?

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Do origami

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What's this?

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Make cupcakes

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And

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What's this?

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plant seeds

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the last one

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what's this

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the most difficult one

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do a jigsaw

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ok

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now that we know the words

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I have to explain to you

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the past simple

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the questions in the past simple

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that you can find on page

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119

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but I would like to use a PowerPoint to remind you all that we have learned about the past simple

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since unit 6, that we couldn't take the test.

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So, now let's focus on past simple.

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When do we use past simple?

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We use past simple to talk about actions that have started and finished in the past.

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It's the moment right before present, before now.

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For example, he washed his car yesterday.

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She ate pizza last night.

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So, we added ed in wash and we wrote it, that is the past of the verb it.

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There are expressions to talk about the past and they are hints that make you think that you have to use the past.

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These expressions are last, like last night, last weekend, last year, ago, hace, like ten minutes ago, three days ago, a year ago, or yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday evening, the day before yesterday, that's antes de ayer.

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So these expressions tell you that you must use the past

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There are two types of verbs that we need to turn to make the past

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Regular verbs, they are the verbs that keep the root when we turn them into the past

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So they keep the same letters as the normal verb

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play, when you turn play

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into the past

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it becomes played

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we just add ed

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but we keep the root

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play

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the same happens

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with climb

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so climb

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is regular because we keep

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the root climb

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the same letters

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and we just add ed

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but

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What are the irregular verbs?

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The irregular verbs are the ones that totally change

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They don't keep the root

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They don't keep the same letters

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For example, to turn it into the past

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It becomes it

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It totally changes

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The same happens to go

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Go in the past is went

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And, as I said before, to turn regular verbs to the past we add ed, but sometimes we just add a d when the verb ends with an e.

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These are some examples. Walk becomes walked, want wanted, help helped, and decide and agree as they end.

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With a ni, we just add a di. Decided, agreed.

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Hay también verbos regulares que terminan con un Y y a veces antes del Y hay un válvula.

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En este caso, STAY tiene un válvula A antes del Y, así que para convertirlo en el pasado,

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we add

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ed, as always

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stayed

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play has a

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vowel a before the

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y

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and we add

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ed

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but what happens when there is a

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consonant before the

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y, do you know it?

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because we have studied this

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the y

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changes and

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becomes a normal i

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and then we add

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ed, that's what happens

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to study

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there is a consonant d

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before the y

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so the y changes

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into a normal i

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and then we add ed

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studied

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carry we have the consonant

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r before the y

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and

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the y changes

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into a normal i

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and then we add ed to make the past

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These are some regular verbs that we have to know so far.

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Play football, when we are talking about games, play.

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Or play when we talk about instruments, play the piano.

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For example, she played with Edie football yesterday.

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He played the piano last year.

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Climb, this is another verb that we must know

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He climbed the wall the last week

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It's regular, we add ed

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And plant

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She planted a tree three years ago

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Now let's talk about irregular verbs

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There's not a rule about irregular verbs

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So you have to learn them by heart

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You have to memorize them, study them.

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And these are the regular verbs that we must know so far.

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Wear, and the past is wore.

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Have, the past is had.

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See, the past is saw.

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Go, the past is went.

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Read, the past is read.

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Ride, the past is rode

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Sleep, the past is slept

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Drink, the past is drank

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Do, the past is did

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Find, the past is found

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Catch, the past is caught

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Eat, the past is ate

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And make, the past is made

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There are three kinds of sentences in the past

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Affirmative sentences that they say yes

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How do we make them?

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First, we say the person

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plus the verb in the past

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and the rest of the phrase

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Let's see an example

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She climbed the wall yesterday

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This sentence has a regular verb

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Climbed, so we add ed

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And

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They ate marshmallows

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last summer

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This sentence has an

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irregular verb, ate

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There are also negative

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sentences

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They say no

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How do we make them?

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First

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we say the person

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Then

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we use the magic word that we

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know, do you remember

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the magic word that we use for the past

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in native sentences

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didn't

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plus

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the normal verb

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don't write it in the past because we already have

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didn't in the past

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plus the rest of the phrase

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an example

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she didn't watch

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TV yesterday

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another example

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she didn't

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drink hot chocolate

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last night

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Remember

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Didn't is the same as did not

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But we make it shorter

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But there is an E in did not

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There isn't an E

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So please don't write didn't with an E

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Ok?

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There is no E

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So let's see

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Is this sentence correct?

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I didn't go on holiday last year

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Yes

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It's correct because we have didn't in the past and go, a normal verb, an infinitive verb.

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What about this sentence?

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I didn't went on holiday last year.

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Is this correct?

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No, it isn't because it used didn't in the past and went in the past.

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And you can't use past and past in the same sentence.

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Ok, there are also questions

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and there are two types of questions

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Just no questions

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How do we make this?

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First we use the magic word

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What's the magic word in the past for questions?

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Did

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plus the person

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plus the normal verb

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plus the rest of the phrase

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and finally the question mark

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Let's see some examples

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The answer can be yes or no.

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Yes, I did or no, I didn't.

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Didn't, in negative.

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And there are also W-8 questions.

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Those are the questions that start with a W-8 word.

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So, how do we make them?

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First, the WH word

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Then, did

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After that, the person

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Plus the normal verb

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Plus the rest of the phrase

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And finally, the question mark

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Let's see an example

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When did you make cupcakes?

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As you can see, when is a WH word

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Because it starts with WH

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When did you make cupcakes?

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And the answer has to be a long answer

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I made cupcakes last night

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Another example

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Where did you go last holiday?

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As you see where also has WH

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That's why it's a WH question

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And the answer has to be long

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I went to Italy last holiday

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So this is it

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Now you can practice this by doing the activities

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See you later alligators