1 00:00:02,160 --> 00:00:09,759 Hello everyone, welcome to a new episode of the HealthyCast in SaramagoFM. 2 00:00:13,900 --> 00:00:16,280 Today we are going to talk about transplants. 3 00:00:16,679 --> 00:00:20,440 We will also interview a doctor and we have a new activity in our podcast, 4 00:00:20,780 --> 00:00:22,460 so wait until the end to discover it. 5 00:00:30,260 --> 00:00:32,899 So now we are going to start with the first section. 6 00:00:35,060 --> 00:00:36,240 What is a transplant? 7 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:40,960 It's a transplant that consists of the substitution of a damaged organ with other organs 8 00:00:40,960 --> 00:00:43,200 that will restore its function. 9 00:00:43,600 --> 00:00:45,840 The donor is the person that provides the organ 10 00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:47,840 and the recipient is the person who receives it. 11 00:00:48,359 --> 00:00:50,859 Yes, and different things can be transplanted. 12 00:00:51,380 --> 00:00:52,799 Organs such as the heart, 13 00:00:53,359 --> 00:00:54,939 tissues such as the bone marrow 14 00:00:54,939 --> 00:00:56,200 and also cells. 15 00:00:56,640 --> 00:00:57,619 Okay, thanks. 16 00:00:58,439 --> 00:01:00,560 Did you know that Spain is the country 17 00:01:00,560 --> 00:01:02,140 with most transplants in the world? 18 00:01:02,700 --> 00:01:03,880 According to El Pais, 19 00:01:04,280 --> 00:01:08,379 Spain reached 5,961 transplants in 2023. 20 00:01:08,900 --> 00:01:10,239 Oh, really? I didn't know that. 21 00:01:10,239 --> 00:01:17,280 Yes, I did know it, and it has a rate of 48.9 donors per million population according to Onda Cero. 22 00:01:17,799 --> 00:01:26,959 Another curiosity is that the first test plan was a picnic to a 15-year-old woman, and it was performed in 1,900 seats. 23 00:01:27,680 --> 00:01:32,379 These curiosities have been very interesting, but it's time to move on to the second part of the podcast. 24 00:01:32,379 --> 00:01:43,799 so now we're going to start with the second session in which we're going to interview 25 00:01:43,799 --> 00:01:50,739 the doctor sandra diaz who works at the hospital jose salmão hello sandra thank you for coming to 26 00:01:50,739 --> 00:01:56,500 our podcast hi i'm so glad to be here and i hope to answer all your questions okay so let's start 27 00:01:56,500 --> 00:02:02,180 what do you think are the benefits of transplant i think the main benefits are living a longer life 28 00:02:02,180 --> 00:02:04,579 and living a healthier or less painful life. 29 00:02:05,439 --> 00:02:06,760 And which are the disadvantages? 30 00:02:07,680 --> 00:02:10,900 I think there are disadvantages, but there is a risk of rejection 31 00:02:10,900 --> 00:02:13,979 in which the organism doesn't accept the transplanted organ. 32 00:02:14,479 --> 00:02:18,620 That's the reason that the recipient and the donor's antigens must be compatible. 33 00:02:19,120 --> 00:02:20,479 Are there different types of transplants? 34 00:02:20,900 --> 00:02:22,460 Yes, there are four types. 35 00:02:22,620 --> 00:02:25,900 The autograft, in which the transplant is from the same organism. 36 00:02:26,500 --> 00:02:30,360 The allotransplant, in which the transplant is from another organism. 37 00:02:30,360 --> 00:02:34,360 the Xenotransplant, in which the transplant is from another species, 38 00:02:34,360 --> 00:02:38,360 and the IsoGraft, in which the transplant is between twins. 39 00:02:38,360 --> 00:02:41,360 Which do you think is the hardest organ to transplant? 40 00:02:41,360 --> 00:02:46,360 That's a good question. I think the lungs are very difficult to transplant. 41 00:02:46,360 --> 00:02:49,360 And the last question, is there any organ that is impossible to transplant? 42 00:02:49,360 --> 00:02:53,360 Well, the brain is impossible to transplant. 43 00:02:53,360 --> 00:02:57,360 Oh sure, it makes sense. Thank you for answering our question. You have contributed a lot. 44 00:02:57,360 --> 00:03:01,979 contribute a lot thank you for inviting me to this podcast it has been a great experience 45 00:03:01,979 --> 00:03:07,000 bye sandra now we have to continue with the third section bye thank you very much 46 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:20,580 now we're going to inaugurate a new activity called listen answer and win it is a competition 47 00:03:20,580 --> 00:03:26,620 between two podcast listeners to see who has been more attentive today the winner will win a class 48 00:03:26,620 --> 00:03:32,060 with simulations of transplants at la paz university hospital the rules are the following 49 00:03:32,800 --> 00:03:36,280 First of all, I will ask a question about something mentioned in the podcast. 50 00:03:36,879 --> 00:03:41,259 Then, I will say four possible answers, and when I say 3, 2, 1, answer, 51 00:03:41,780 --> 00:03:44,879 the participants must write their answers in the whiteboards. 52 00:03:45,520 --> 00:03:48,860 After 10 seconds, I will say 3, 2, 1, show your answers, 53 00:03:49,159 --> 00:03:51,340 and the participants must show me their answers. 54 00:03:52,280 --> 00:03:54,639 Finally, I will say which is the correct answer. 55 00:03:54,979 --> 00:03:58,099 The one who gets more correct answers will win the prize. 56 00:03:58,879 --> 00:04:01,360 Today, we have Celia as one of the participants. 57 00:04:01,360 --> 00:04:06,960 Hello Celia. Hi, I love listening to podcasts and I think I can win this prize, but I just want to 58 00:04:06,960 --> 00:04:13,300 have fun. That's great. And we have Ana as another participant. Hello Ana. Hello, I don't know when 59 00:04:13,300 --> 00:04:20,459 our transplant, so I hope I win this competition. Okay, so are you ready? Yes. All right. When was 60 00:04:20,459 --> 00:04:30,379 the first transplant made? Option A, in 1956. Option B, in 1905. Option C, in 1906. Or 61 00:04:30,379 --> 00:04:45,449 option D, in 1955. So, 3, 2, 1, answer. And 3, 2, 1, show your answers. I think it's A, 62 00:04:45,529 --> 00:04:55,470 in 1956. I think it's D, in 1906. The correct answer is C, in 1906. On that date, a big 63 00:04:55,470 --> 00:05:01,110 kidney was transplanted to a 50-year-old woman. Okay, so let's go with the second 64 00:05:01,110 --> 00:05:07,790 question. How many types of transplants are there? Option A, three. Option B, four. 65 00:05:07,790 --> 00:05:20,439 Option C, two. Or option D, five. So three to one, answer. And three to one, show your 66 00:05:20,439 --> 00:05:27,759 answers. I think it's B, four. I think it's A, three. The correct answer is B, four. According to 67 00:05:27,759 --> 00:05:32,800 Sandra Diaz there are four types autograft, allotransplant, xenotransplant 68 00:05:32,800 --> 00:05:38,199 and isograft so let's go with the third question which is the hardest organ to 69 00:05:38,199 --> 00:05:45,339 transplant option A the lungs option B the heart option C the brain or option D 70 00:05:45,339 --> 00:05:56,790 the kidney and three two one answer and three two one show your answers I think 71 00:05:56,790 --> 00:06:03,750 is D, kidney. I think it's B, heart. The correct answer is A, the lungs. According to Sandra Diaz, 72 00:06:03,870 --> 00:06:09,050 the lungs are very difficult to transplant. So let's go with the last question. The one who 73 00:06:09,050 --> 00:06:14,629 answers correctly this question will win the prize. Which organ is impossible to transplant? 74 00:06:15,329 --> 00:06:23,230 Option A, the lungs. Option B, the heart. Option C, the brain. Or option D, no one. And 3, 2, 1, 75 00:06:23,230 --> 00:06:35,490 answer and three to one show your answers i think it's c brain i think it's b heart the correct 76 00:06:35,490 --> 00:06:43,730 answer is c the brain according to sandra diaz the brain is impossible to transplant so the winner is 77 00:06:43,730 --> 00:06:51,970 celia congratulations you both have been very good competitors i'm so excited i can't believe it well 78 00:06:51,970 --> 00:06:56,290 i suppose i will have other opportunities yeah you will have other opportunities don't worry 79 00:06:56,290 --> 00:07:01,209 so this has been our podcast we just hope you have enjoyed it and see you in the next episode