1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:04,759 Hey, this is Presh Talwalkar reminding you to mind your decisions. 2 00:00:04,759 --> 00:00:10,400 Congratulations to Daniel Mai, 13 years old, for winning the 2019 Raytheon Math Counts 3 00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:12,359 National Competition. 4 00:00:12,359 --> 00:00:16,660 The prize includes a $20,000 college scholarship. 5 00:00:16,660 --> 00:00:21,839 The final round was a speed test competition between Mai and Suyash Pandit. 6 00:00:21,839 --> 00:00:25,920 It was pencil and paper only, no calculators were allowed. 7 00:00:25,920 --> 00:00:28,500 Here's the question that sealed the victory. 8 00:00:28,500 --> 00:00:34,880 What is the quotient of 5040 divided by the product of its unique prime factors? 9 00:00:34,880 --> 00:00:38,820 Pause the video right now if you'd like to give it a try, and when you're ready, keep 10 00:00:38,820 --> 00:00:55,039 watching the video for a solution. 11 00:00:55,039 --> 00:00:59,899 To solve this problem, we need to find the prime factorization of 5040. 12 00:00:59,899 --> 00:01:02,719 Since it's an even number, it's divisible by 2. 13 00:01:02,719 --> 00:01:06,859 Since 2520 is an even number, we can divide by 2 again. 14 00:01:06,859 --> 00:01:10,340 And then 1260 is an even number, so we divide by 2 again. 15 00:01:10,340 --> 00:01:13,000 630 is also even, so we divide by 2 again. 16 00:01:14,219 --> 00:01:18,840 315 is odd, so we can't divide by 2 any more times. Now the digits of 17 00:01:19,379 --> 00:01:26,620 315 are 3, 1, and 5. If we add them together we get 9. So 315 will be divisible by 9. 18 00:01:27,799 --> 00:01:31,920 So it will be divisible by 3, and it'll be divisible by 3 again. 19 00:01:32,840 --> 00:01:39,219 Now 35 is equal to 5 times 7. This is the prime factorization of 5040. 20 00:01:40,340 --> 00:01:44,140 We need the quotient of this with it's unique prime factors. 21 00:01:45,040 --> 00:01:48,739 The unique prime factors are 2, 3, 5, and 7. 22 00:01:49,840 --> 00:01:56,840 We divide both sides by 2, 3, 5, and 7, and we end up with the quotient of 5040 by it's unique prime factors. 23 00:01:57,540 --> 00:02:01,540 The result will be 2 cubed times 3, and that's equal to 24. 24 00:02:01,840 --> 00:02:03,140 And that's our answer. 25 00:02:03,640 --> 00:02:08,639 It took me a couple of minutes to do this calculation and to be sure that I got the correct answer. 26 00:02:08,639 --> 00:02:11,639 but Mai solved this question in only seconds. 27 00:02:11,639 --> 00:02:14,639 Congratulations again! 28 00:02:14,639 --> 00:02:18,639 And who knows, with all the smart viewers on Mind Your Decisions, 29 00:02:18,639 --> 00:02:21,639 maybe the winner of next year's Math Counts competition 30 00:02:21,639 --> 00:02:24,639 is watching this video right now. 31 00:02:24,639 --> 00:02:27,639 Thanks for watching and for making Mind Your Decisions 32 00:02:27,639 --> 00:02:29,639 one of the best channels on YouTube. 33 00:02:29,639 --> 00:02:32,639 Thanks for watching and thanks for your support.