Saltar navegación

Activa JavaScript para disfrutar de los vídeos de la Mediateca.

Making Questions in English

Ajuste de pantalla

El ajuste de pantalla se aprecia al ver el vídeo en pantalla completa. Elige la presentación que más te guste:

Subido el 19 de mayo de 2020 por Isabel María M.

82 visualizaciones

Más información Transcripción

Descargar la transcripción

Good morning everyone! How are you? Today we're going to do a review on grammar. 00:00:00
We're going to review how to make questions. I know I tell you a lot of 00:00:04
times how to make questions but it's very important, it's very important, it's 00:00:10
very difficult too. Though we started studying it last year in cuarto, some of 00:00:14
you, well many of you, still have problems on making questions in English and don't 00:00:19
worry it's normal because it's quite difficult. In English we have auxiliary 00:00:22
verbs that we don't have in Spanish and they have a special order for questions. 00:00:27
Okay, it's a bit complicated so I hope with this review you organize yourselves a little better, 00:00:32
you understand it a little better, we practice and then you manage to achieve how to make questions 00:00:38
in English. Okay, so let's review a bit the word order. The order of the words in questions is very 00:00:45
very important. The order of the words in English in general is very important. It's 00:00:52
more fixed than in Spanish. Most of the questions in English follow this structure. Number one, 00:00:56
it's not obligatory, but if you need it, the WH word comes here. Which are the WH words? 00:01:04
These ones. You know them, the question words. Where, when, who, what, why, which, whose, how, 00:01:10
how many how much how long okay all these words come in the beginning of the question the first 00:01:20
word on the question and if you need them okay wh words are not needed in just no questions 00:01:27
if the answer is yes i have the question doesn't start with where do you go where have you been 00:01:35
it starts where with have you ever been to paris yes i have okay you don't need the wh word 00:01:41
the yes-no questions. The next important element, which is obligatory and it's 00:01:48
difficult, is the auxiliary verb. English needs the auxiliary verbs to make 00:01:53
questions, and there are some of them. You have this table in your notebooks, I 00:01:59
think, because I made it in class and I told you, but let's review it, okay? We 00:02:04
have the present tenses here in green, the past tenses here in orange, and other 00:02:11
the tenses in blue and yellow, I'll tell you, okay? Each verb tense we have studied so far and each 00:02:16
verb tense in English has a specific auxiliary verb to make questions, negative and short answers, 00:02:22
okay? So for the present simple what is the auxiliary we use? Do or does, okay? 00:02:29
Do you go to the cinema every day? Does she play tennis? Remember does with he or she or it, 00:02:36
okay present simple present continuous you have to remember the tense present 00:02:44
continuous the auxiliary we use is um is are and then we use the verb ending in 00:02:51
ing are you talking to me are you listening is she playing piano are they 00:02:56
playing the cards okay then we have the present perfect which is the newest one 00:03:02
we have studied have you ever been to London have you finished your homework 00:03:07
yet has she finished reading okay so remember have or has is the auxiliary we 00:03:12
need for the present perfect have for all the subjects but has for he or she 00:03:21
or it okay and then we need the participle have you done the homework 00:03:27
have you finished okay then the past tenses past simple the auxiliary we use 00:03:31
is did. If you look, you can notice that if the present simple auxiliary is do, the past simple 00:03:37
auxiliary is the past of do, did, okay? It happens the same with the past continuous. For the present 00:03:44
continuous, the auxiliary is to be, is are in the present, so for the past continuous is the same 00:03:51
verb, to be, in the past, was or were, okay? I was doing my homework, so the question, were you doing 00:03:56
your homework. Was she playing tennis when someone arrived? Okay, remember the 00:04:04
continuous need the verb to be and the verb in ing. And then we have the past 00:04:10
perfect. We haven't studied the past perfect yet, okay? This is for sexto, so 00:04:16
don't worry. But just to see that it's very easy. If the present perfect is with 00:04:20
have and has, the past perfect is with have in the past, had. Had they arrived 00:04:24
Habían llegado, habíamos llegado. 00:04:31
But don't worry about this one, because this is for next year. 00:04:33
Then we have the future, with will. 00:04:36
So the auxiliary is will as well. 00:04:39
Will you come to my party? 00:04:41
Will you arrive at 10 o'clock? 00:04:43
And then we have the modals, which are special kind of verbs. 00:04:47
They are can, could, may, might, must, shall, would. 00:04:51
We use them sometimes to express a kind of morality. 00:04:56
A kind of morality, possibility, ability, like can you play tennis? Can you... I'm with tennis all the time today. 00:05:00
Can you speak in English? Can you speak French? Could you pass me the salt, please? 00:05:08
They are used also for requirements and requests. We'll learn about them in the last unit and in section 2, so don't worry. 00:05:13
But modals are auxiliaries as well. They are used in the questions in the first part before the subject. 00:05:21
So, the auxiliary, important. Then we have the subject, which is what the sentence is talking about. 00:05:27
You, he, she, my friends, the dogs, whatever you're talking about, okay? The subject, el sujeto. 00:05:32
And then we have the verb, the verb that we are using. 00:05:36
Usually in infinitive form, okay? Remember that if we are talking in the past, we already use the auxiliary in the past. 00:05:40
Did you go to your grandparent's house last year? 00:05:48
we don't say did you went 00:05:53
because this way you're repeating the past 00:05:55
you only put the past in the auxiliary 00:05:58
the past or the continuous 00:06:00
or the 00:06:02
the s in the present simple 00:06:04
does she 00:06:05
play football 00:06:07
you don't say does he plays 00:06:10
so we use 00:06:12
the verb usually in the infinitive form 00:06:14
ending in ing 00:06:16
if we are in the continuous and with the participle 00:06:18
if we are in the perfect tense 00:06:20
Okay, and then not obligatory, but if you have it, the complements, okay, all the words that might appear in the question. 00:06:21
Okay, so here I have a table with an order. 00:06:29
First, the WH word, then the auxiliary, then the subject, then the verb, and then the complements. 00:06:32
Okay, and I have made three different questions. 00:06:38
For example, what do you want for dinner? 00:06:40
We have the WH word. 00:06:44
We have the auxiliary because we're talking in the present simple. 00:06:45
the subject, the verb, normal verb in infinitive without anything, and then the 00:06:48
complements for dinner. What do you want for dinner? Another question. Where did 00:06:54
they go last summer? So it's in the past this time. I use the auxiliary for the 00:07:00
past and I put the verb in the infinitive form, okay? Where, double-edged word, auxiliary, 00:07:06
subject, verb, and the complements, the rest of the sentence. And then I put an 00:07:12
example of a question without a WH word, because it's not necessary, okay? Sometimes you don't 00:07:17
need it. For example, can you play basketball? You can see can is a modal verb, can, then 00:07:23
the subject, and then the verb. Can you play basketball? Okay, do you understand it? We 00:07:30
have reviewed it many times, so I hope you understand it a little better. And then we 00:07:34
have some, an activity, okay? I want you to do this activity. I want you to write the 00:07:39
questions for these answers in this table, okay, following the other. WH word, if it is needed, 00:07:44
auxiliary, subject, VAB, and complements, okay? Remember the obligatories are the auxiliary, 00:07:51
the subject, and the VAB. So, these are the... Oh, only eight. Well, I'm going to write two more, 00:07:58
don't worry, you'll have two more in your homework. You're going to do these 10 sentences, 00:08:04
these are the answers and you have to think about the questions and you write 00:08:10
the questions here separating the WH word, the auxiliary, the subject, the verb 00:08:14
and the complements, okay? I'm going to make a couple of examples so that you 00:08:19
know how to do it. Okay, so step by step. How are you going to do it? Little by 00:08:23
little, one by one. First thing you have to do, think if you're going to need a WH 00:08:27
word or not? How do you know that? If it's a yes-no answer, you don't need it, okay? 00:08:33
Then you have to look for the verb and think about the tense it's using, and then you decide 00:08:41
which auxiliary you're going to need, okay? It's better if you do it by heart, if you try to do 00:08:48
it alone, but if you don't remember the auxiliary, you say, oh, it's the present simple. What auxiliary 00:08:53
do i need then you look okay person symbol you need do or does okay so you can have a look at 00:08:57
the table if you want to um let's make these examples okay we have a she goes shopping every 00:09:04
saturday and then pay attention to word other but you have it here okay so in this case it's not so 00:09:12
important she goes shopping every saturday what is the first thing we have to do are we going to 00:09:17
to need a WH word? Is it a yes, no answer? No, they don't say yes or no. They just say 00:09:23
that she goes shopping every Saturday. So, we are going to need a WH word. Which one 00:09:31
are we going to need? She goes shopping every Saturday. There are many ways of doing it. 00:09:35
Well, not so many, but let's ask about when, okay? When, and then what is the auxiliary? 00:09:40
what is the tense goes if the verb is goes which tense is it it's the present 00:09:50
simple okay the present simple which auxiliary does it need do or does which 00:09:59
one are we going to choose we're going to choose does because it's the third 00:10:06
person singular okay so that's then the subject who are we talking about about 00:10:12
she you can write she you can write Mary Catalina Antonia whatever okay but just 00:10:21
wait and then the verb what is the verb we are talking about let's go okay pay 00:10:26
attention that we don't use the s because we have already used it here in 00:10:36
the auxiliary and then what do we need what are the compliments when does she go shopping okay 00:10:40
and that's a question when does she go shopping then another example i saw your parents yesterday 00:10:48
okay first think is it a wh word is it a yes no answer no we don't have yes or no so it's a wh 00:10:59
question what WH word are we going to use for example instead of when we're 00:11:09
going to ask about who for example who did you see I said the question okay one 00:11:18
by one so you write who then the auxiliary we look for the verb the verb 00:11:23
is so so in which tense is it is it a present form no you need to know the 00:11:29
irregular verbs and recognize that this is an a past form is the past simple so 00:11:34
what is the auxiliary we use for the past simple we look here did okay then 00:11:39
the subject what are you talking about you okay if the answer is I the question 00:11:48
usually is you okay you and what is the verb we were talking about so is the 00:11:54
pass form from C okay who did you see and what is the rest of the sentence 00:12:00
that we didn't put yesterday okay do you understand how to do it let's try with 00:12:08
another example with no I I'm not playing now for example okay in this 00:12:17
case we have first thing are we going to need a WH word is it a yes no question 00:12:29
yes okay we have this no so we're not going to use any WH word okay we're not 00:12:37
going to use any WH word so we leave this empty don't worry doesn't matter 00:12:47
okay and then the sentence no I'm not playing now what is the tense if the 00:12:50
verb is not playing, what is the tense? It's a present continuous, okay? Present 00:12:56
continuous. What is the auxiliary we're going to use? Am, is, are, okay? As you 00:13:03
usually don't ask yourself, we're going to imagine that I'm asking you, okay? So 00:13:10
are, then the subject you, and then what is the verb we're using? Play, playing in 00:13:15
this case because it continues. Playing now. Do you understand it? Is it a bit 00:13:23
more clear with these examples? Okay, I hope you understand it a little better 00:13:33
and follow the steps to do the 10 answers you have here and you do them 00:13:38
here in this table. Okay, following the order, each word in its 00:13:45
place in the complement you can have more than one word okay so don't worry 00:13:50
about that okay I hope it's been useful for you see you later bye bye 00:13:54
Idioma/s:
en
Subido por:
Isabel María M.
Licencia:
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada
Visualizaciones:
82
Fecha:
19 de mayo de 2020 - 17:54
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
CP INF-PRI CARMEN IGLESIAS
Duración:
14′ 01″
Relación de aspecto:
1.78:1
Resolución:
1364x768 píxeles
Tamaño:
27.91 MBytes

Del mismo autor…

Ver más del mismo autor

EducaMadrid, Plataforma Educativa de la Comunidad de Madrid

Plataforma Educativa EducaMadrid