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First and Second Conditional - Explained - Contenido educativo

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Subido el 13 de junio de 2023 por Maria V.

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Uso de los condicionales 1 y 2

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hello everybody today we're going to see conditional sentences yes they are not 00:00:00
difficult I promise conditional sentences are only a combination of two sentences of two 00:00:12
situations a condition normally expressed with if and a consequence for 00:00:22
this condition you know many examples like if you study for the exam you will 00:00:30
pass yes we have seen that before but this is not the only example so let's 00:00:37
see today I'm going to tell you a story so more or less you can link the story 00:00:45
with the conditionals but first let's see what conditionals are conditional 00:00:54
sentences what makes a conditional sentences as I said before two clauses 00:01:00
one that express a condition and another one that express a consequence for 00:01:09
example something happens here and there is a consequence in here it means that 00:01:16
we will have two clauses two subjects one and two two verbs and two 00:01:23
complements for example if you study for the exam you will pass yes but there are 00:01:31
types of conditional sentences depending on what we are talking about if you 00:01:43
study for the exam you will pass it's a real situation that makes it first 00:01:51
conditional yes something that it's possible but when something is always 00:01:57
true like for example when it rains you get wet it's a zero conditional it talks 00:02:05
about scientific facts that are always true if we are imagining a situation 00:02:14
like for example if I won the lottery I would buy a boat that is imaginary because I didn't 00:02:21
I didn't win the lottery so if the situation is unlikely or imaginary we talk about second 00:02:29
conditional yes third conditional it's about something in the past that we cannot change 00:02:35
an imaginary situation in the past for example if i had known that this was so difficult i wouldn't 00:02:43
have done it we will talk about it later and mix conditionals with consequences in the present 00:02:55
or consequences in the past we'll see that later okay so let's see so let's see now 00:03:02
conditional sentences with real examples of life. Okay? The thing is, I have got a friend 00:03:16
and she has a boyfriend. I never liked this boyfriend. I don't like him. I think he is 00:03:26
not a good person and that they shouldn't be together. I don't like him. And I try to 00:03:36
tell her but it's not my my problem it's not my life so it's difficult to give 00:03:45
advice and last week I went out and I saw him with another girl and now I 00:03:53
don't know what to do because they were in a pub together they were kissing and 00:04:02
my friend doesn't know and I don't know what to say so let's see let's see some 00:04:09
conditional sentences for this situation to talk about things that are 00:04:19
always true like scientific facts or personal facts like if you don't water 00:04:27
the plant that is a condition they die there is a consequence so we have the 00:04:37
first sentence and the second sentence if you don't water the plants they 00:04:45
always die present simple and present simple because it's something that is 00:04:52
always true or we can talk about personal facts when I drink coffee I get 00:04:59
headache always every time I drink coffee I get headache this is 00:05:08
zero-conditional for things that are always true so what is always true in 00:05:15
the story with my friend every time I see her I want to tell her leave him 00:05:25
don't be with him okay when I see my friend I want to tell her that he is not 00:05:34
a nice person it always happens for me every time I see her present simple I 00:05:44
I want to tell her that he's not a nice person. 00:05:52
Present simple, too. 00:05:58
In a zero conditional sentences, in the condition part, we can use if or we can use when. 00:06:01
It means the same thing because it always happens. 00:06:09
It doesn't matter if I say, if I drink coffee, I get a headache or when I drink coffee, I get a headache. 00:06:13
It's the same thing. 00:06:20
we can use both and it's still a zero conditional. In a zero conditional sentences in the condition 00:06:21
part we can use if or we can use when. It means the same thing because always happens. Doesn't 00:06:31
matter if I say if I drink coffee I get a headache or when I drink coffee I get a headache. It's the 00:06:41
same thing. We can use both and it's still a zero conditional. Let's talk now about first 00:06:48
conditional. We use first conditional to talk about things that are possible, that can happen 00:06:55
in the future. It's not like they always happen, but they may happen. There will be a consequence 00:07:02
in the future so we have the typical example if you don't study for the test you won't pass 00:07:10
we can also use unless which means if not yes unless we study hard we won't graduate from high 00:07:20
school. There is a condition in present simple and a consequence in the future. Normally, we use 00:07:31
if and will, but this is not the only combination. Let's go back to the story of my friend. 00:07:43
I went out and I saw her boyfriend with another girl 00:07:54
and now I don't know what to do 00:08:00
I don't know if I should tell her that he was with another girl or not 00:08:03
so let's see some examples to see this exact 00:08:09
as I said there are other combinations to make a first conditional 00:08:14
apart from if and will so taking into account that the condition is see my friend and the result is 00:08:21
telling her that her boyfriend was with another girl I have different situations if I say if 00:08:32
if I see my friend that means that if I don't see her I won't tell her if I see her I will tell her 00:08:42
but unless I see my friend I won't tell her that means that for example I'm not going to tell her 00:08:53
by whatsapp I just want to tell her in person if I use when it means the moment when I see my friend 00:09:02
When I see my friend, I'm going to tell her. 00:09:11
Going to means intention. 00:09:17
So, when I see my friend, I'm going to tell her. 00:09:20
I have the intention of telling her. 00:09:24
All these combinations are still first conditional. 00:09:27
I can also use as soon as. 00:09:32
It means the moment I see her before doing anything else before. 00:09:35
As soon as I see my friend, I'm going to tell her 00:09:40
It sounds like a threat 00:09:45
Suena más como una amenaza 00:09:47
As soon as I see my friend, I'm going to tell her 00:09:49
But I also can say, I can't tell her 00:09:52
Because I have the information 00:09:56
I can't tell her 00:09:58
Or if I'm not sure, I can use I might or I may 00:09:59
If I see my friend, I may tell her 00:10:04
I don't know, I'm not sure 00:10:08
I have to think about it okay I also can use provided that accepting that supposing that 00:10:09
yes or given that it means the same as if it expresses the condition and the result is that 00:10:19
I tell her 00:10:30
I can also use 00:10:31
imperative, for example 00:10:34
you can tell me 00:10:36
if you see your friend 00:10:38
tell her 00:10:40
because you are giving me an instruction 00:10:41
if you see your friend 00:10:44
tell her 00:10:46
so this is everything 00:10:47
for today, ok? 00:10:50
zero conditional and first conditional 00:10:52
zero conditional 00:10:55
things that happen always 00:10:56
when I drink coffee I get headache or if I drink coffee I get a headache it happens always or 00:10:58
first conditional it depends on the situation but it's always possible we are talking about 00:11:08
real situation if I see my friend I'm going to tell her that her boyfriend is not nice or 00:11:15
Or, when I see my friend, maybe tomorrow or in two days, when I see my friend, I can't 00:11:21
tell her that I saw her boyfriend with another girl, but I don't know, ok? 00:11:30
I will prepare now the second part with second conditional, third conditional and mixed conditionals, 00:11:36
ok? 00:11:43
So, see you later and try to follow the instructions. 00:11:44
Idioma/s:
es en
Autor/es:
Maria Vicedo
Subido por:
Maria V.
Licencia:
Todos los derechos reservados
Visualizaciones:
6
Fecha:
13 de junio de 2023 - 20:56
Visibilidad:
Clave
Centro:
IES MIGUEL DELIBES
Duración:
11′ 51″
Relación de aspecto:
1.78:1
Resolución:
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Tamaño:
73.88 MBytes

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