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Early Aircraft Navigation - Contenido educativo
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NASA Connect Segment exploring the history of aviation. It explains GPS and what is being done to help pilots navigate in the air and on the ground.
I don't know, I don't get it. I mean, I don't see an airport, and we're nowhere near any water.
00:00:00
Okay, Van, this one is your turn. How about you go in and check to see if this is the right location?
00:00:06
Okay.
00:00:12
Well, there's a positive sign.
00:00:24
Van Hughes?
00:00:27
Yes. How do you know my name?
00:00:28
Well, I watch NASA Connect all the time. I'm Jane Garvey, head of the Federal Aviation Administration.
00:00:30
Oh, wow. Nice to meet you.
00:00:35
Nice to meet you.
00:00:36
Are you part of the road rally?
00:00:38
Yes, I am. I'm your next to last stop on your navigational tour.
00:00:40
I'm here to learn about how early aviators and today's pilots navigate through the air. Can you help?
00:00:44
Yes, I can. Just as Garrett A. Morgan improved roadway navigation and sailors built on early successes in nautical navigation,
00:00:49
early aviators and the federal government worked hard to make air travel safer and more efficient.
00:00:56
In the beginning, after the Wright brothers' successful flights at Kitty Hawk, the first pilots had no navigational aids.
00:01:02
They simply watched for landmarks and followed roads, rivers, and railroad tracks.
00:01:09
This approach to navigation obviously had its shortcomings. It only worked in daylight and in clear weather.
00:01:14
In 1921, pilots for the U.S. Post Office conducted a daring experiment for night flying.
00:01:20
Bonfires lit by helpful citizens helped to aid pilots flying the mail across the country.
00:01:27
This approach was followed by airways marked by a series of light beacons.
00:01:33
As technology developed, the government introduced still better navigational aids using radio.
00:01:38
By listening to radio signals, pilots could stay on course even when bad weather kept them from seeing lights on the ground.
00:01:44
Today's pilots draw on the advantages of GPS to guide aircraft along highways in the sky.
00:01:51
The FAA and its partners, such as NASA, are working to build tomorrow's air traffic control system,
00:01:57
which will draw on the benefits of the global positioning system.
00:02:02
Well, it sounds like I can do anything. How about the weather?
00:02:06
Van, everybody talks about the weather, but not even GPS can do anything about it.
00:02:09
Weather is also a major factor with aviation accidents.
00:02:14
But along with NASA, the FAA is developing several tools to give pilots more and better information on hazardous weather conditions.
00:02:18
Well, it looks like I've collected what I need. Do you have a clue for my next stop?
00:02:26
Well, your last stop will lead you to one of our partners who's working with us on GPS navigation. Good luck.
00:02:30
Well, thanks. Bye.
00:02:35
You know, the more I learn about GPS and its everyday applications,
00:02:36
the more I'm convinced that I should get one of these for when I go on the road with my band, The Noodles.
00:02:39
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- Idioma/s:
- Materias:
- Matemáticas
- Niveles educativos:
- ▼ Mostrar / ocultar niveles
- Nivel Intermedio
- Autor/es:
- NASA LaRC Office of Education
- Subido por:
- EducaMadrid
- Licencia:
- Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada
- Visualizaciones:
- 253
- Fecha:
- 28 de mayo de 2007 - 16:53
- Visibilidad:
- Público
- Enlace Relacionado:
- NASAs center for distance learning
- Duración:
- 02′ 49″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 4:3 Hasta 2009 fue el estándar utilizado en la televisión PAL; muchas pantallas de ordenador y televisores usan este estándar, erróneamente llamado cuadrado, cuando en la realidad es rectangular o wide.
- Resolución:
- 480x360 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 16.95 MBytes