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PRIMARIA 5º - ENERGY - NATURAL SCIENCE - FORMACIÓN

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Subido el 24 de noviembre de 2017 por Cp santodomingo algete

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Energy. What is energy? Energy causes matter to change. We use it to carry out work. Plants. They take sun's energy to produce food, oxygen and to grow. 00:00:00
Humans 00:00:15
We use energy from food to work, play, do sports 00:00:17
Industries 00:00:21
They use energy to make products from raw materials 00:00:23
Energy is also used in transport or to light up streets, houses 00:00:27
Forms of energy 00:00:35
There are many different forms of energy 00:00:38
Electrical energy 00:00:41
It comes from the movement of electric charges and also from other forms of energy. 00:00:43
It is called electricity. 00:00:49
Thermal energy. 00:00:53
It is the energy in form of heat. 00:00:55
Kinetic energy. 00:00:58
It comes from the movement of something. 00:01:00
Light energy. 00:01:04
It allows us to see and travel straight away. 00:01:05
Nuclear energy. 00:01:10
It comes from the nucleus of an atom. 00:01:11
Chemical energy. 00:01:16
It is produced in chemical reactions, for example in food, water or fuel. 00:01:17
Energy sources. 00:01:25
There are two types. 00:01:27
Non-renewable. 00:01:31
Renewable. 00:01:33
Non-renewable. 00:01:35
They are on Earth in limited amounts. 00:01:37
They run out as we use them. 00:01:41
Oil. We use it as a fuel, for example in cars and to produce plastics. 00:01:46
Coal. We use it to produce electricity in power plants and to make iron. 00:01:57
Natural gas. We use it as a fuel to produce electricity and for cooking and heating in our houses. 00:02:04
Uranium. We use this metal to produce electricity in nuclear power plants. It's very toxic. 00:02:12
Renewable. We can use them as many times as we want and they do not run out. 00:02:22
The sun. It gives us two types of energy. 00:02:28
Light energy. It helps us to produce electricity with solar panels. 00:02:34
Thermal energy. We use solar thermal collectors to heat water with it. 00:02:40
Wind. Wind energy. It is the air moving. It makes kinetic energy and with the help of wind turbines we produce electricity. 00:02:46
Water. Hydraulic energy. We use the water in reservoirs to move electric generators and produce electricity. 00:02:57
Heat, thermal energy. It is a form of energy that moves from a hotter object to a colder one. 00:03:06
There are two types of sources of heat, natural, the sun or lava. 00:03:15
Artificial, a heater, a light bulb, a good fire. 00:03:22
Heat can change matter. 00:03:28
When an object absorbs heat, it gets warmer and expands, becomes bigger. 00:03:30
Water is an exception. When it gets warmer, evaporates. 00:03:38
When an object emits heat, it cools down and contracts, becomes smaller. 00:03:44
Water is an exception. When it cools down, it becomes ice, which occupies more space than liquid water. 00:03:50
Temperature. It is the measuring of heat in an object. We measure it with a thermometer. 00:03:58
There are two types of thermometers. Analog thermometer and digital thermometer. 00:04:09
Light. It is a form of energy produced by luminous objects. 00:04:16
It can come from a natural object, for example, the sun. 00:04:22
Or from an artificial object that needs electricity to produce it, for example, a light bulb. 00:04:28
Light affects things in different ways. 00:04:35
A transparent material allows all the light to pass through. 00:04:38
A translucent material lets part of the light pass through. 00:04:42
An opaque material does not let light pass through, and you cannot see the other side. 00:04:48
Autor/es:
CEIPS SANTO DOMINGO
Subido por:
Cp santodomingo algete
Licencia:
Reconocimiento - Compartir igual
Visualizaciones:
443
Fecha:
24 de noviembre de 2017 - 15:52
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
CP INF-PRI SANTO DOMINGO
Duración:
04′ 54″
Relación de aspecto:
4:3 Hasta 2009 fue el estándar utilizado en la televisión PAL; muchas pantallas de ordenador y televisores usan este estándar, erróneamente llamado cuadrado, cuando en la realidad es rectangular o wide.
Resolución:
1024x768 píxeles
Tamaño:
25.61 MBytes

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