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PRIMARIA 5º - ENERGY - NATURAL SCIENCE - FORMACIÓN
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Energy. What is energy? Energy causes matter to change. We use it to carry out work. Plants. They take sun's energy to produce food, oxygen and to grow.
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Humans
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We use energy from food to work, play, do sports
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Industries
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They use energy to make products from raw materials
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Energy is also used in transport or to light up streets, houses
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Forms of energy
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There are many different forms of energy
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Electrical energy
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It comes from the movement of electric charges and also from other forms of energy.
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It is called electricity.
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Thermal energy.
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It is the energy in form of heat.
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Kinetic energy.
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It comes from the movement of something.
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Light energy.
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It allows us to see and travel straight away.
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Nuclear energy.
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It comes from the nucleus of an atom.
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Chemical energy.
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It is produced in chemical reactions, for example in food, water or fuel.
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Energy sources.
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There are two types.
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Non-renewable.
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Renewable.
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Non-renewable.
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They are on Earth in limited amounts.
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They run out as we use them.
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Oil. We use it as a fuel, for example in cars and to produce plastics.
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Coal. We use it to produce electricity in power plants and to make iron.
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Natural gas. We use it as a fuel to produce electricity and for cooking and heating in our houses.
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Uranium. We use this metal to produce electricity in nuclear power plants. It's very toxic.
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Renewable. We can use them as many times as we want and they do not run out.
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The sun. It gives us two types of energy.
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Light energy. It helps us to produce electricity with solar panels.
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Thermal energy. We use solar thermal collectors to heat water with it.
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Wind. Wind energy. It is the air moving. It makes kinetic energy and with the help of wind turbines we produce electricity.
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Water. Hydraulic energy. We use the water in reservoirs to move electric generators and produce electricity.
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Heat, thermal energy. It is a form of energy that moves from a hotter object to a colder one.
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There are two types of sources of heat, natural, the sun or lava.
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Artificial, a heater, a light bulb, a good fire.
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Heat can change matter.
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When an object absorbs heat, it gets warmer and expands, becomes bigger.
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Water is an exception. When it gets warmer, evaporates.
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When an object emits heat, it cools down and contracts, becomes smaller.
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Water is an exception. When it cools down, it becomes ice, which occupies more space than liquid water.
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Temperature. It is the measuring of heat in an object. We measure it with a thermometer.
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There are two types of thermometers. Analog thermometer and digital thermometer.
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Light. It is a form of energy produced by luminous objects.
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It can come from a natural object, for example, the sun.
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Or from an artificial object that needs electricity to produce it, for example, a light bulb.
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Light affects things in different ways.
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A transparent material allows all the light to pass through.
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A translucent material lets part of the light pass through.
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An opaque material does not let light pass through, and you cannot see the other side.
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- Autor/es:
- CEIPS SANTO DOMINGO
- Subido por:
- Cp santodomingo algete
- Licencia:
- Reconocimiento - Compartir igual
- Visualizaciones:
- 443
- Fecha:
- 24 de noviembre de 2017 - 15:52
- Visibilidad:
- Público
- Centro:
- CP INF-PRI SANTO DOMINGO
- Duración:
- 04′ 54″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 4:3 Hasta 2009 fue el estándar utilizado en la televisión PAL; muchas pantallas de ordenador y televisores usan este estándar, erróneamente llamado cuadrado, cuando en la realidad es rectangular o wide.
- Resolución:
- 1024x768 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 25.61 MBytes