FELIPE II - Contenido educativo
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Hi, everyone. How are you? I'm willing to see you again. But there are some things that I want to explain about social science, because as you know, we have only a very little part to finish the lesson. And I want you to have a little bit more clear ideas of what's going on with Carlos I, Philip II, and what's that of Renaissance movement.
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Carlos I, as you know, is the grandson of the Catholic monarchs.
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He was called Carlos I of Spain because he inherited all the Spanish crown from his mother.
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And he was called Carlos V of Germany because he inherited lands from his father in Germany, Belgium, Italy, and the Netherlands.
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so he was considered the first Hasburg which is the name of the dynasty of his
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father in Spain right and one very important thing that it isn't said in
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the book is that Carlos first didn't died when he left the crown he decided
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to go to the retirement to Monasterio de Yuste and before doing that remember he
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He split his kingdom in two parts, giving his brother the problems, giving his brother the Germanic lands, Germany and Italy, and keeping for his son all the rest of the lands like Spain, the Americas, also Belgium and the Netherlands, right?
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and well during his reign he could add more lands in America as you have seen in the exercises
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but that's not the most important thing the most important thing is that Philip II
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became king of Spain with his father alive and he expanded his reign a lot and he said
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he was so sober that he said that in his kingdom, the sun never sunset, which means that no matter
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where he was, there was always a place of his property that is going to be daytime. So imagine
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that he was in the Philippines, that they were called Philippines because of him, because he was
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Philip and in Philippines is daytime but as he had lands in America in America is nighttime
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so and all the opposite so that's why he said that in his empire the sun never sunset
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um but not everything was really good for Philip II during his reign there were many many many
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worse because the rest of the
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countries were also interested in
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conquering new lands, in conquering
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new trade routes.
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So the Ottoman Empire wanted
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to take control over all
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the Mediterranean Sea
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because it was a good
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way for trading.
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In that
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war, during that war
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there was a very important battle called
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the Battle of Lepanto
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in which Cervantes
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fought and he
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lost his arm. That's why Cervantes was called
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el manco de Lepanto.
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He won that battle, but he didn't succeed
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so much in any others because he
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sent all his army to fight against the British
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but because of the weather
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all the boats sank in the ocean
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and he lost that battle and he called that navy Armada Invencible and people all Europe made
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fun of this name because at the end all the boats sank in the ocean. In 1580 Spain conquered
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Portugal. And Portugal also had lands in the Americas. And that means that all the lands
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that belong to Philip II increase in space and in land. So now we have territories in America,
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we have territories in Africa, we have territories in Asia. Because belonging to Portugal, we have
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Brazil, we have Angola, and we have the Philippines. But, as I told, wars are very expensive,
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and Philip II had to use gold and silver to pay for it. So, the only way he thought
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it was to increase taxes, so Spanish became poorer. They weren't happy.
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- Subido por:
- Marta M.
- Licencia:
- Todos los derechos reservados
- Visualizaciones:
- 53
- Fecha:
- 12 de enero de 2021 - 17:09
- Visibilidad:
- Clave
- Centro:
- CP INF-PRI VICENTE ALEIXANDRE (MÓSTOLES)
- Duración:
- 05′ 01″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 1.78:1
- Resolución:
- 1280x720 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 130.34 MBytes
