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Napoleon

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Subido el 17 de diciembre de 2018 por Ies galileogalilei alcorcon

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Napoleon was born in 1789, the 15th of August, in Corsica. 00:00:11
He was educated in a military school. 00:00:17
He was promoted and he became commander of the French army in 1796 in Italy. 00:00:21
Let's talk about his reputation. 00:00:29
The Napoleonic Code put an end to the feudal system and created individual rights for the lower and middle classes. 00:00:32
His military strategies are still studied today. 00:00:38
He spread religious tolerance and appreciation for arts and science. 00:00:45
He also put an end to the Spanish Inquisition and gained the name Antichrist from the Pope 00:00:50
because he spread toleration for the Jews and the Protestants. 00:00:59
Napoleon, when some agreements made with the Catholic Church were broken by the new reforms, 00:01:04
He carried out several reforms and an example of a domestic one was his code, the Napoleonic Code, that was a way to spread a legal system among his empire. 00:01:14
An example of a foreign reform was when he blocked the British island with a secret alliance with Russia and no vote could enter or even go out from the British island. 00:01:32
In Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, Napoléon Bonaparte is crowned Napoleon I, the first 00:01:46
Frenchman to hold the title of emperor in a thousand years. 00:01:58
Pope Pius VII handed Napoleon the crown that, in 35 years, all conquerors of Europe placed 00:02:04
on his own head. 00:02:13
By 1799, France was at war with most of Europe, and Napoleon returned it home from his Egyptian 00:02:18
campaign to take over the reigns of French government and save his nation from collapse. 00:02:26
After becoming first consul in February 1800, he reorganized his armies and defeated Austria. 00:02:35
In 1802, he established the Napoleonic Code, a new system of French law, and in 1804, he 00:02:45
established the French Empire. 00:02:54
By 1807, Napoleon's empire stretched from the River Elbe in the north, down through 00:02:58
Italy in the south, and from the Pyrenees to the Dalmatian coast. 00:03:05
Beginning 1812, Napoleon began to encounter the first significant defeats of his military career, 00:03:11
suffering through a disastrous invasion of Russia, losing Spain to the Duke of Wellington in the Peninsular War. 00:03:20
Exiled to the island of Elba, he escaped to France in early 1815 00:03:28
and raised a new grand army that enjoyed temporary success before its crushing defeat at Waterloo against an allied force and under Wellington on June 18, 1815. 00:03:35
The title emphasised that the Emperor ruled over the French people, the nation, and not over France, the Republic. 00:03:51
The title was purposely created to preserve the appearance of the French Republic and to show that after the French Revolution, 00:04:03
The feudal system was abandoned and a nation-state was created, with equal citizens as the subject of the emperor. 00:04:13
Now we're going to talk about the Waterloo battle that was a fight that took place in Waterloo, the 18th of June of 1815, 00:04:23
between the French army of Napoleon against the British, Dutch and German troops led by the Duke of Wellington. 00:04:30
Napoleon's army was aligned in a parallel way from the Wellington's army. 00:04:43
This day would change the Europe's history. 00:04:47
Napoleon had prepared the attack for the 10.30 but it rained a lot during the night so the ground was too soft for the cavalry. 00:04:50
The assault was postponed till 1 o'clock in the afternoon and the French started a bombing against the Hougoumont castle. 00:04:56
At 1 o'clock in the afternoon, when Napoleon was preparing to attack, 00:05:05
a messenger brought the bad news that the Prussian troop of 30,000 men was approaching from the direction of Wabri. 00:05:08
Picton's fierce counter-attacks, backed by Axbridge cavalry, 00:05:17
held the French, although with difficulties and with a huge cost. 00:05:21
Picton died and Axbridge lost one leg from a cannon shot, 00:05:24
while approximately 40% of his men were killed, held captive or wounded. 00:05:28
However, their sacrifice was worth it, as the French attack stopped short. 00:05:35
The English had defeated the first French assault. 00:05:40
Ney and Kellerman had not thought of asking Napoleon for permission 00:05:46
before launching after the retreating Allied troops, the Prussians had begun appearing at 00:05:49
the edge of the battlefield and an hour later Napoleon was forced to reinforce the 6th Army 00:05:54
Corps of Lobau. In an attempt to drill the center of Wellington, Napoleon ordered the Old Guard, 00:05:59
who were soldiers who had never been defeated, to attack. The English soldiers were hiding behind 00:06:08
the ridge and they were able to surprise the French and attack them. At 5 next day, Napoleon 00:06:19
was back in charleroi on his way to paris and on june 22nd he abdicated for the second time 00:06:33
then he finally went to paris 00:06:42
Idioma/s:
en
Materias:
Historia
Autor/es:
ies galileo galilei
Subido por:
Ies galileogalilei alcorcon
Licencia:
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada
Visualizaciones:
101
Fecha:
17 de diciembre de 2018 - 10:28
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
IES GALILEO GALILEI
Duración:
06′ 47″
Relación de aspecto:
16:9 Es el estándar usado por la televisión de alta definición y en varias pantallas, es ancho y normalmente se le suele llamar panorámico o widescreen, aunque todas las relaciones (a excepción de la 1:1) son widescreen. El ángulo de la diagonal es de 29,36°.
Resolución:
1908x1080 píxeles
Tamaño:
427.82 MBytes

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