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Present Perfect Tense
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good morning kids okay today we're going to talk about present perfect right then
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you see that as we always talk about them I you we and they are used with have or in negative
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form haven't okay how do we form the present perfect we need the verb to have and then we
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it the third column all right the negative form is made with haven't all
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right and hasn't why hasn't pay attention to this s because these three
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he she and it are the special ones remember that okay then if you see this
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blue part this is how we start the present perfect form plus being being is
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the birth from the birth to be zero star in the third column okay so if you see
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this second part here we are going to talk about the interrogative form you
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know that we always talk about the present affirmative the negative form
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and the interrogative form you'll see it later well explained and then all this
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part is the answer to a question for example have you been to play yes I have
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or no I haven't or for the third person person sorry he she it yes he has or no
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he hasn't okay look at these examples one is with I and the other example is
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with she because this is one of these special ones okay so for example in the
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form we have I have been to an art exhibition in negative I haven't been to
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an art exhibition and the question is very easy you have to change the person
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with have okay in this case have you been to an art exhibition okay look at
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the other example she has is different with the s because this is one of these
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special ones he she and it if you remember she has been to an art
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exhibition is the same if you see this is the only part that we change okay in
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the negative form she hasn't been to an art exhibition how do we form the
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negative form with n plus comma plus T which means not she has not been to an
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art exhibition and in the interrogative form we change have instead of has
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because we have the special she has she been to an art exhibition okay what we
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mean in here is that we use it with the birth to have plus third common was
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I explain a moment in Spanish. Look, the present perfect is formed
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with the verb to have or with the verb have plus the verb of the third column.
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What do we want to do in negative? Well we change and put have not. The short form
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would be have plus n plus comma t, that is, plus the n, the comma and the t, which is the same
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than a note and if we use these three that we always say that they are the
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specialities, right? Well, we see that the negative form would be with the has
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changing the has for has with the n, the comma and the t and the verb is always left
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the same of the third column, okay? That's why down here I have only changed the
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color of the verb that changes. Why does it change? Because here we are using one of the
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three specials, he, she or it, okay? What is the perfect present used for? Well, it is used
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to talk about things that we have done in a recent past. It is not something that I did yesterday or
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before yesterday, but something that I have done this morning, for example, or something that I have done
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esta semana, que he hecho este año o que he hecho este último mes, ¿vale? ¿Cómo se traduciría esto
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al español? Por ejemplo, ella ha estado en una exhibición de arte o yo he estado, ¿vale?
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The verb to have means I have, we have been, you have been, okay?
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It is the verb to have plus these times of the third column, which you know that
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we always mark it like this, the first, the second column, which is for the past and
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the third column is for the past, yes, but for this one. Well, we call it present
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perfect for that. Why? Because it is a present, that is, it is something that has happened
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recently, okay? And it is perfect because we use the half.
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And now I show you how we do it in class, normally, that would be
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like this. We always do the affirmative part, then the negative, and
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then the integrative, because it is what is going to guide us to do our
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sentences, ok? How do I do my sentence? Well, you know that this is the little person, I, you, he, she, it, ok?
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Plus the have or has, if we refer to he, she or it, plus the verb of the third column, which to
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do one of our sentences I have to look for my list of verbs and I look at this column, ok?
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¿Os suena esta columna de aquí? Lo he cogido de vuestra lista de verbos que tenéis en vuestro
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cuaderno, ¿vale? Y son verbos que utilizamos muy a menudo, sobre todo los que están en azul y en
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morado. Ahora, ¿cómo se haría una oración afirmativa? Pues cojo la personita y digo,
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For example, using the vocabulary that we are giving in this unit, I say I have been, the first word of the third column, in an art exhibition.
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I have been in an art exhibition si yo quiero decir he she or it utilizo has por ejemplo
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she has been in an art exhibition or to an art exhibition por ejemplo si yo quiero decir esta
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mañana he hecho la tarea. Sería la tercera columna del verbo hacer, no? Do.
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Sería this morning I have, me voy aquí y miro done, no? Pues digo I have done my
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homework. ¿Vale? Si digo que ella ha hecho su tarea esta mañana, she has done the
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homework. ¿Cómo digo que ella no ha hecho su tarea esta mañana? She hasn't
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done her homework. ¿Y si yo digo que la he hecho yo? I, perdón, que no la he hecho, I
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I haven't done my homework this morning.
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¿Ok?
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Me voy a la interrogación y quiero preguntar a alguien si ha hecho su tarea.
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¿No?
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¿Cómo lo digo?
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Si me dirijo a una persona directamente que tengo enfrente de mí, yo le digo
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Have you done your homework?
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Have you done your homework?
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Y si quiero hablar sobre otra persona, por ejemplo, she, has she done her homework?
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O si quiero hablar de él, has he done his homework?
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¿Vale?
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Por ejemplo, puedo decir, esta mañana he comido cereales.
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This morning I have eaten cereals
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O esta mañana no he comido cereales
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I haven't eaten cereals
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Ahora, si quiero preguntar
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¿Has comido cereales?
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Have you eaten cereal?
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Ok, so that's it
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Thank you
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Bye bye
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Thank you.
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- Autor/es:
- Laura Chinchilla
- Subido por:
- Laura C.
- Licencia:
- Todos los derechos reservados
- Visualizaciones:
- 172
- Fecha:
- 4 de mayo de 2020 - 0:02
- Visibilidad:
- Público
- Centro:
- CP INF-PRI ANTONIO MACHADO
- Duración:
- 10′ 28″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 1.78:1
- Resolución:
- 1366x768 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 25.57 MBytes
