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Subido el 18 de junio de 2018 por Sergio G.

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Hello, I'm Velázquez, one of the most famous painters in the world. 00:00:01
I lived during the 17th century, when painting was simply a job. 00:00:30
But at the age of 18 years old, I became a painter of the world. 00:00:38
Hello, my name is Melina. Velázquez painted me in a painting called Las Melinas. 00:00:51
In this painting, Velázquez includes a portrait of himself. In that portrait, he wears a t-shirt with the red cross of the Order of Santiago. Only noblemen can wear this cross. 00:00:57
How can Velázquez wear that cross? Because he was not a noble man. 00:01:12
We think that this is a mystery. We think that Velázquez's fame over the original painting 00:01:23
or that the king's fame over the original painting is doing thanks to the great painters. Bye! 00:01:30
During the 15th century, Spain was constantly at war, so it suffered important defeats and lost part of its territories. 00:01:40
An example was that the French army defeated the Spanish army in the Battle of Brocroy. 00:02:02
I'm the French army! 00:02:14
Full Spanish people! 00:02:21
One of the most important events in this reign was the expulsion of the Moriscos. 00:02:33
The Moriscos were Muslims who had been forced to convert to Christianity during the period of the Catholic Church. 00:02:38
About 300,000 Moriscos had to leave their homes and their lands. 00:02:47
Philip IV and I became king in 1621. 00:02:54
My royal favorite is Conduc of Olivares. 00:03:09
Olivares governed Spain. 00:03:14
Under his governance, Spain is continually at war. 00:03:16
Spain is fighting in the Thirty Years' War from 1618 to 1648. 00:03:22
This is a religious war between Catholics and Protestants in Central Europe. 00:03:32
Spain is badly defected in this war. 00:03:42
Spain loses territories like Netherlands and part of Europe. 00:03:46
Hello! 00:03:53
The Count Duque of Olivares tried to reinforce the King's power. 00:03:55
This caused rebellions in Catalonia and Portugal. 00:04:01
In Catalonia, the rebellions were stopped. 00:04:04
However, Portugal became an independent country. 00:04:08
Charles became king in 1665, when he was only four years old. 00:04:21
His mother government wished he was a child. 00:04:31
When he was old enough to rule Charles II, was ill his favorite royal government for him. 00:04:35
Charles II died without having any children. Many European monarchs fought to take over the Spanish empire. 00:04:47
This was called the War of Succession. After the war, a new dynasty ruled in Spain. 00:05:00
The Golden Age was a period of artistic and literary splendor in Spain during the Hosper dynasty. 00:05:09
Works in art were mainly released and commissioned by the Catholic Church. 00:05:27
I am Pedro Rivera, and I created this monument, that is, the door of the Madrid Municipal Museum. It's beautiful, no? 00:05:32
Painting. The artists of the Golden Age paint portraits in the realistic style. Thus, they use contrast. 00:05:57
That's the technique that consists of making the figures seem more illuminated, drawing darker backgrounds. 00:06:08
Some of the artists of the Golden Age are El Greco, Diego Velázquez and me, 00:06:17
Esteban Bartolomé de Murillo. 00:06:25
Some famous authors are 00:06:34
In the theatre, some famous authors are 00:06:39
Félix López de Vega 00:06:43
Tirso de Molina 00:06:57
Pedro Calderón de la Barca 00:07:04
The most famous author was Miguel de Cervantes. 00:07:07
His most famous book was Don Quixote de la Mancha. 00:07:22
He put all the adventures of Don Quixote and his friends. 00:07:28
Here we can see some examples of Don Quixote. 00:07:36
This is a modern publisher of Don Quixote. 00:07:47
And here we have an ancient publisher. 00:07:53
The War of Succession has two important consequences. 00:08:00
A new royal dynasty ruled in Spain. 00:08:16
And the second, the Treaty of Utrecht, was signed in 1713. 00:08:20
I'm Philip V. I became king in 1700. 00:08:29
I saw this as absolute morality. 00:08:44
I made important reforms, for example, I made Spanish the only official language. 00:08:48
I abolished the laws and institutions of Aragon, Catalonia, Valencia and the Balearic Islands. 00:09:00
I introduced the Salic laws of succession. 00:09:10
Charles I became king of Spain at the end of the 18th century. 00:09:16
He was an unpopular king, so he left his government in the hands of his minister, Manuel Boruy. 00:09:32
At the end of the 18th century, Charles IV became king of Spain, where he was an unpopular king who left the government of the country in the hands of his minister, Manuel Godoy. 00:09:45
Francisco de Goya is one of the most famous painters. He painted at the Spanish court. 00:10:05
He also painted portraits of Charles III and Charles IV. 00:10:23
He painted festivals, but he also painted paintings depicting the strategy and the surfer of the war. 00:10:28
Subido por:
Sergio G.
Licencia:
Todos los derechos reservados
Visualizaciones:
76
Fecha:
18 de junio de 2018 - 9:13
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
CP INF-PRI EUGENIO MARIA DE HOSTOS
Duración:
10′ 57″
Relación de aspecto:
1.78:1
Resolución:
1280x720 píxeles
Tamaño:
407.23 MBytes

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