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Subido el 9 de febrero de 2024 por Vicente G.

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What is the need? 00:00:20
Human needs are those things that the human being needs to 00:00:22
to live a full and healthy life. 00:00:25
For example, health, food, protection, 00:00:28
affection, among other things. 00:00:31
How do we satisfy a need? 00:00:36
human needs 00:00:41
have evolved a lot throughout history. At first, 00:00:43
they were covered individually by the person himself, 00:00:46
but with the passage of time, that way of covering needs 00:00:49
was no longer enough, so it was neccessary 00:00:52
the appearance of an organization, capable of offering 00:00:55
goods and services necessary to satisfy human needs. 00:00:58
Let's start by defining what is an entrepreneur. 00:01:10
An entrepreneur is a person who identifies a business opportunity 00:01:13
and organizes the necessary resources 00:01:17
to take advantage of the circumstances. 00:01:19
What qualities should an entrepreneur have? 00:01:24
Must be observant, farsighted, constant and tenacious, 00:01:29
decisive and capable of putting up with frustration. 00:01:33
The idea of ​​the entrepreneur is the starting point of any project. 00:01:40
How do we know if it's a good idea? An idea is useful 00:01:44
when it satisfies a need. These needs do not have 00:01:48
to be real, it is enough that they are felt by the customer. 00:01:51
Once we have the idea, what do we have? 00:01:56
We have the company. 00:02:00
The company is responsible for producing the goods and services 00:02:04
necessary to satisfy needs. 00:02:07
From a more technical point, 00:02:16
the correct definition would be: the company 00:02:18
is an economic unit of production that 00:02:21
combines factors of production (capital, labor, natural resources and technology) 00:02:24
under the direction, responsibility and control of the entrepreneur, 00:02:31
to produce goods and services that will be sold in the market, 00:02:35
in order to obtain the maximum profit. 00:02:39
From this definition we obtain the main characteristics. 00:02:49
The company is an organization. 00:02:54
It is an economic unit. 00:02:57
It creates products and services. 00:03:01
And its goal is to make a profit. 00:03:06
Apart from making profit, what does the company get? 00:03:13
The company creates employment, stimulates society, 00:03:16
grows in size and presence in the market 00:03:21
and finally it reaches prestige. 00:03:24
The companies can be classified from different points of view. 00:03:32
According to the sector: primary, secondary and tertiary. 00:03:36
According to the location: regional, national, multinational. 00:03:41
And according to its legal form: individual or collective. 00:03:46
How do we choose the legal form? 00:03:52
First, we will consider the minimum capital required: 00:03:55
3.000 €, 60.000 €, 0 €... 00:03:58
If the company is for profit. 00:04:03
According to the number of partners, from a single partner, 00:04:06
whereas in others, a minimum number of 2 is required. 00:04:09
Limitation of liability: may be limited or unlimited. 00:04:13
And finally, we will take into account the incorporation procedures. 00:04:18
We'll see now in a detailed way, the different legal forms. 00:04:22
The first of them, the limited company. It is a trading company 00:04:27
with legal personality, in which the capital is divided into stocks 00:04:32
integrated by the contributions of the partners. 00:04:36
The minimum capital required will be €60,000. 00:04:39
Limited society. It is a commercial company, in which 00:04:46
the capital is divided into social participations by contributions of 00:04:51
the partners. 00:04:54
It will not be personally responsible for social debts. 00:04:55
and the minimum capital will be €3,000. 00:04:58
Individual entrepreneur. It is a natural person who performs, 00:05:09
self-employed, an economic activity, whether they have hired workers or not. 00:05:14
There is no minimum capital 00:05:20
and unlimited liability. 00:05:21
Cooperative Society. The cooperative is a company constituted 00:05:24
by at least 3 associated people. 00:05:29
The minimum capital is €1,800 and liability is limited. 00:05:31
Community of goods. The community of goods is a private contract 00:05:39
in which the business activity, contributions and participation 00:05:43
are detailed. There is no minimum capital 00:05:46
and it has unlimited liability. 00:05:49
There are three other less used legal forms: 00:05:53
the limited partnership, 00:05:56
the collective society and non-profit associations. 00:05:58
Name, logo and location. 00:06:05
The name chosen for our company, in our example, will be Mundiluz SL, 00:06:07
a limited company, this will be its legal form. 00:06:12
The logo. And finally, the location will be in Madrid, 00:06:16
in the area of Hortaleza. 00:06:19
The choice of legal form is relevant at the time 00:06:27
to carry out the procedures for establishing a company. In it 00:06:30
In the case of an individual entrepreneur, the procedures are 00:06:34
simple and quick. On the other hand, a legal person has a series of 00:06:38
constitution procedures that give the company a personality legal. 00:06:42
The first of them is the negative certificate of the name. 00:06:48
We make sure that there is no other business that carries the name 00:06:51
that we want for our business name. 00:06:55
It is issued by commercial register and it is a document in which 00:06:57
we must put five name options. 00:07:01
Opening of the bank account. 00:07:05
The opening of the bank account will be for the reception 00:07:07
of partner contributions and tax settlement. 00:07:09
In the image we can see the 00:07:13
bank in which we have opened the bank account (Iberbank), 00:07:14
our account number and the contribution 00:07:18
of one of our partners. 00:07:20
Inland Revenue. We would access the website 00:07:30
and, scrolling down, 00:07:34
We click on this tab, where we can request 00:07:35
the number of provisional tax ID. 00:07:37
Settlement of the tax of 00:07:50
Transmissions and Documented Legal Acts. 00:07:51
It's a tax that depends on each autonomous community. 00:07:56
In our case, it will be in the Community of Madrid. Once this is settled 00:08:00
the company may be registered in the Mercantile Registry. 00:08:04
And finally, the request for the final tax identification number 00:08:09
at the Inland Revenue. 00:08:13
There is another procedure to start the company, 00:08:17
once the legal personality has been acquired. It is the registration of 00:08:20
the company in the Social Security. The company owner must request 00:08:24
its registration in the General Treasury of the 00:08:28
Social Security, before hiring workers. 00:08:31
Registration is the administrative act by which the 00:08:34
General Treasury of the Social Security assigns the employer a number, 00:08:37
the contribution account code, for identification and control 00:08:41
of its obligations regarding the regime of the system of the Social Security. 00:08:44
It must be requested in the TA6 model. 00:08:50
Continuing with the example of the Mundiluz company, we are going to summarize 00:08:55
all the procedures that we have analyzed. 00:08:59
The name of the company is Mundiluz Limited Company. 00:09:02
Name granted by the Mercantile Registry. 00:09:05
Address: 3, Benita Ávila St, Madrid. 00:09:07
Its activity is marketing and sale 00:09:10
of electrical products wholesale and retail. 00:09:13
The start date of the activity: 2023. 00:09:15
Tax identification code: requested to the Inland Revenue 00:09:18
As it is a limited company, that number 00:09:22
begins with B and, as it is registered in the province of Madrid, 00:09:25
the next two are 28. 00:09:30
Code of contribution account: requested from the General Treasury of the 00:09:32
Social Security in Madrid, that's why it starts with 28. 00:09:36
It is a limited liability company, registered in the Mercantile Registry number 1, 00:09:40
volume 34, of the General section of the Book of Companies, 00:09:45
page 122, from sheet number 66. 00:09:48
Autor/es:
Vicente Granado y otros
Subido por:
Vicente G.
Licencia:
Reconocimiento
Visualizaciones:
7
Fecha:
9 de febrero de 2024 - 0:19
Visibilidad:
Clave
Centro:
IES FRANCISCO DE QUEVEDO
Duración:
10′ 06″
Relación de aspecto:
1.78:1
Resolución:
1920x1080 píxeles
Tamaño:
215.44 MBytes

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