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Spain in the Middle Ages (III)

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Subido el 21 de abril de 2020 por Cp castilla alcobendas

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Hello everyone, this is Kori again, and today we are going to continue talking about Spain in the Middle Ages. 00:00:02
We are first going to talk about life in Al-Andalus, then we will talk about Al-Andalus society, and finally we'll discuss the legacy of Al-Andalus. 00:00:12
Let's begin! 00:00:28
Life in Al-Andalus 00:00:33
Life was peaceful, except for the battles at the borders with the Christian kingdoms. 00:00:35
So for the most part, life was calm and peaceful, but it was not peaceful at the borders where there were battles. 00:00:44
Government 00:00:59
Cities were ruled by a governor who lived in the Alcazaba, which is a fortress. 00:00:59
So, a governor ruled the city. 00:01:12
Economy 00:01:17
Many people were merchants, which means they bought and sold things. 00:01:18
They did this in a place called Asuk. 00:01:26
There were also farmers and experts in irrigated farming. 00:01:31
Irrigated farming is a type of farming where you apply controlled amounts of water to the plants. 00:01:40
Some new foods were introduced in Spain by the Muslims. 00:01:53
Things like rice, wheat, and oranges were brought to Spain by the Muslims. 00:01:58
Religion. Many people were Muslims. Some people were Christians, and some people were Jews. 00:02:05
Culture. People spoke Arabic. 00:02:16
Al-Andalus society. People of different origins and religions lived side by side in Al-Andalus. 00:02:27
So people from different backgrounds and different beliefs were able to live together in Al-Andalus 00:02:40
There were the Muslims who were the conquerors 00:02:53
There were the Mozarabs who were Hispano-Visigothic followers of Christianity 00:02:58
And there were the Jews 00:03:07
who were the followers of Judaism. 00:03:10
Christians and Jews could live where they wanted to 00:03:18
and practice their religion. 00:03:22
So they could live anywhere and they could practice their religion. 00:03:25
They could believe whatever they wanted to believe. 00:03:29
But they couldn't have authority over a Muslim 00:03:33
or carry weapons. So Christians and Jews could not have more power than a Muslim and they couldn't 00:03:39
carry weapons. Christians and Jews had to pay special taxes. So they had to pay more money. 00:03:52
They had to wear a special badge, and they had to obey Muslim laws. 00:04:03
The Legacy of Al-Andalus 00:04:14
Al-Andalus became an important center for economic, scientific, and cultural developments. 00:04:24
The Muslims introduced new irrigation techniques. 00:04:34
things like water wheels, wells, and ditches. The fields were filled with new crops, so there were 00:04:42
new types of fruits and vegetables being grown. There were fruits like pomegranates, melons, 00:05:01
and oranges, vegetables like aubergines and artichokes, as well as rice and 00:05:10
cotton. And the Lucy mathematicians introduced Arabic numerals. This includes 00:05:21
the number zero. So these mathematicians introduced the people to the number zero 00:05:34
They also introduced papermaking and the game chess. 00:05:42
Many words in Spanish come from Arabic. 00:05:48
I'm going to do my best to pronounce these correctly. 00:05:56
Here are some words in Spanish that came from Arabic. 00:06:00
Asayeti, alcalde, jinete, cero, ojala, and ola. 00:06:05
All right, so that is all for now. Goodbye! 00:06:13
Autor/es:
IDOYA PÉREZ MARTÍN
Subido por:
Cp castilla alcobendas
Licencia:
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual
Visualizaciones:
95
Fecha:
21 de abril de 2020 - 16:15
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
CP INF-PRI CASTILLA
Duración:
06′ 22″
Relación de aspecto:
1.96:1
Resolución:
1456x744 píxeles
Tamaño:
253.02 MBytes

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