Booster Pill Future tenses | Mediateca de EducaMadrid

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Hello lovely students and welcome to a new Boost Appeal. Today we are going to be talking about 00:00:00

four different ways to express future in English. Let's start with the future simple. 00:00:08

The structure, very easy. Will, the auxiliary and then the base verb. In affirmative, negative, 00:00:16

interrogative and for every person. Let's see now the uses. First, to make predictions with no 00:00:25

evidence, to express our personal opinions. An example, I think that in 2050 cars will fly. 00:00:34

Another use is to make decisions at the moment of speaking, spontaneous decisions. 00:00:46

Let's see another example. Imagine the situation. 00:00:52

Oof, look at the dog. He is bored. I'll walk him. I'll, contraction, I will walk him. 00:00:56

Ok? And finally, we use the future simple for offers, promises and requests. 00:01:05

Imagine we are in a shop and the shop assistant says, 00:01:13

don't worry ma'am I'll bring you another size to try on I'll bring you I will 00:01:17

bring you that is an offer okay let's move to the present continuous the 00:01:24

structure verb to be plus ing form ¿estáis acostumbrados a utilizar este tiempo 00:01:32

verbal para explicar lo que estáis haciendo en el momento de hablar? por 00:01:39

Por ejemplo, I am learning English. Estoy aprendiendo inglés. 00:01:44

Pero también utilizamos este tiempo verbal para futuro. 00:01:49

¿En qué casos? 00:01:52

Well, when we are going to talk about plans and arrangements, firm decisions. 00:01:53

One example. 00:02:00

Hey guys, tomorrow evening I'm having dinner with my friend Lucy. 00:02:01

En esa frase ya sé que he quedado con Lucy. 00:02:08

¿Cuándo he quedado y dónde he quedado? 00:02:11

Para ese tipo de situaciones es en las que vamos a utilizar present continuous. 00:02:13

Crystal clear? 00:02:18

Excellent. 00:02:20

Now, we are going to talk about BE GOING TO. 00:02:21

This structure, simple too, it's the verb TO BE plus GOING TO invariable and finally 00:02:26

the base form of the verb. 00:02:33

When can we use this verbal tense to express future? 00:02:36

First, to make predictions, but in this case with evidence, right? 00:02:39

With evidence. 00:02:46

Imagine the situation, look at the sky, it's really dark, it is going to rain in a few 00:02:47

minutes. 00:02:54

Okay? 00:02:55

Tenemos la evidencia del cielo encapotado. 00:02:56

Another use, to express intentions, to express unfixed plans. 00:03:01

este caso son planes no fijos, solo intenciones. For example, if I say, next summer we are going 00:03:06

to spend the summer in Italy. ¿Tengo los billetes? No, es sencillamente una intención. Okay, and finally 00:03:13

I want to talk about the present simple. This structure is well known, auxiliary is do and us, 00:03:24

and do not forget the third singular person in affirmative 00:03:32

es, right? That's very very important. We will use a present simple to express 00:03:37

future to talk about timetabled events. 00:03:44

Eventos que estén ya asignados en un horario, como trenes, como vuelos, salidas, 00:03:48

reuniones. Let's see one example. The meeting 00:03:56

begins at 8 o'clock in the morning. Please, don't be late. The meeting begins un presente simple, 00:04:00

pero expresando futuro. Is it clear? I hope so. And these are the four ways I wanted to talk about 00:04:08

to express future in English. Thanks for watching and I'll see you soon for another lesson. Bye-bye, guys! 00:04:17

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