NS 3º U1 L2 From Cells to Organisms - Contenido educativo
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let's now move on to lesson number two from a cell to an organism
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in this picture we are representing millions of cells first of all what is a cell
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Mirror world. A cell is the smallest living unit. Remember, we need a microscope to see
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individual cells. These are alga cells under a microscope. In this case, we can see a population
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bacteria on a battery dish. One cell, many cells. Remember that we can classify organisms into
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unicellular organisms and multicellular organisms. Let's talk about the number.
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In the world, unicellular organisms only have one cell. On the other hand, multicellular organisms have many cells. Good job.
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In your world, in unicellular organisms, the single cell carries out the three vital functions.
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On the other hand, in multicellular organisms, different cells have a different function.
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This means that in unicellular organisms, the cell has to do the nutrition, interaction and reproduction.
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In multicellular organisms, there are cells just for nutrition, other cells for interaction and other cells for reproduction.
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Some examples of unicellular organisms are alga and bacteria.
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Some examples of multicellular organisms are plants and animals.
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Let's move on to the following slide.
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This is the pyramid with the levels of organization of multicellular organisms.
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Level number one is the cell. Your world. Cells are the smallest living unit. Level number two. Your world. Cells group together and form tissues. Good job.
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Level number 3. In your world, tissues group together and form an organ. Some examples of organs are the lungs to breathe, the heart in the circulatory system, among others.
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Level 4. Mirror world. Organs work together and form systems.
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Some examples of systems are the circulatory system, the digestive system, the respiratory system.
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level number five, mirror world, systems form a living organism. For example, all the human systems
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form a complete human being. Finally, in this lesson, we are going to learn some parts of animal
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and plant cells. Remember that some cells are included in both animal and plant cells,
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but other parts are only for plant cells. Part number one is the cell wall. The cell
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wall makes the plant rigid, supports the plant. It's all included in plant cells.
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Part number two is the cell membrane. The cell membrane controls the substances
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entering and leaving the cell. It is included in both animal and plant cells.
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Part number three are the vacuoles. Vacuoles contain water. Vacuoles are
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included in both animal and plant cells. Part number four is the nucleus. The
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nucleus controls the cell functions. The nucleus is included in both animal and cell plants.
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Finally, the chloroplasts. The chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and they are included
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only implant cells parts of a cell cell wall cell membrane black walls nucleus and chloroplast
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on the one hand we have the parts of the cell and on the other hand we have some metaphors
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Can you guess which of the cell parts correspond to the different metaphors?
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Let's see. First of all, let's start with the cell membrane. Do you remember
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which metaphor corresponds to the cell membrane? Think about it. Great, the door. Why?
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because the cell membrane is in charge of controlling the substances that enter and leave
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the cell. Great. The second one is the back wall. Do you remember which metaphor corresponds to the
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back wall? Great, the water well. Part number three is the cell wall only included in plant cells.
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Do you remember the metaphor?
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Think about it.
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Great, it's the armor.
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What about the nucleus?
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Do you remember which metaphor corresponds to the nucleus?
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Great, the nucleus is the brain that controls all the functions,
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nutrition, production, interaction.
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And finally, the chloroplast is the part of the plant cell that could be represented by
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a solar panel as it is included or involved in the photosynthesis.
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- Idioma/s:
- Autor/es:
- Fernando García
- Subido por:
- Fernando G.
- Licencia:
- Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada
- Visualizaciones:
- 105
- Fecha:
- 1 de octubre de 2023 - 18:44
- Visibilidad:
- Clave
- Centro:
- CP INF-PRI IPLACEA
- Duración:
- 08′ 20″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 1.78:1
- Resolución:
- 1366x768 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 27.81 MBytes