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Unit 2. 1. Introduction - Contenido educativo

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Subido el 18 de octubre de 2020 por Ruben P.

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hello everyone we are going to study in this first video just the introduction 00:00:01
of this unit 2 as you can see in the in the title is the age of the liberal 00:00:06
revolutions it means revolutions that they are going to take place at the end 00:00:11
of the 18th century and during the 19th century and these revolutions are 00:00:16
called liberal revolutions because they are going to try to impose okay to 00:00:22
expand the ideas of the Enlightenment. It means these revolutions are going to be 00:00:27
based on the ideas of the Enlightenment and they want to change the society, the 00:00:34
economy, politics based on these Enlightenment ideas. So let's see first 00:00:40
the index what we are going to study in this unit and then we will continue. So 00:00:47
first in the index first we are going to talk about an introduction that's this 00:00:51
first video second we are going to explain liberalism and nationalism what 00:00:55
is what these two concepts are and then we are going to study the American 00:01:00
Revolution we will continue with the French Revolution both are liberal 00:01:05
revolutions we will study how Napoleon is going to expand all over Europe and 00:01:12
and he is going to spread the French Revolution ideas, it means the Enlightenment ideas in Europe. 00:01:18
After Napoleon we are going to study the absolutist restoration, it means the different 00:01:29
absolutist monarchs that they are going to try to go back, it means to try to avoid the liberal 00:01:34
ideas and to set or re-establish the absolutism in Europe and how they are going to fail because 00:01:40
there are going to be different liberal revolutions that different liberal 00:01:47
revolutions are going to break out in Europe in the different countries so 00:01:51
these liberal revolutions are going to finally vanish or end with absolutism 00:01:55
and they are going to establish new states based on the ideas of the French 00:02:00
Revolution that there are they are the the Enlightenment ideas and finally we 00:02:08
talk about the national unifications, the Italian and the German unification based 00:02:16
on nationalism, based on these national ideas. So let's begin with the 00:02:21
introduction and we will then in the next video continue with the explanation 00:02:27
of what is liberalism and nationalism. So let's see, let's study, let's see the 00:02:31
introduction. The important thing is we are going to see how the Enlightenment 00:02:37
ideology, it means the Enlightenment ideas, along with the Industrial Revolution that 00:02:41
we are going to study in the next unit and the enrichment of the bourgeoisie 00:02:46
means the bourgeoisie is going to get more economic power and now using these 00:02:51
enlightenment ideas they are going to reach the political power okay so these 00:02:57
enlightenment ideas along with the Industrial Revolution and the bourgeoisie 00:03:03
and enrichment of the bourgeoisie and these three variables are going to 00:03:07
change the political scenario in Europe. It means we are going to see how the 00:03:13
the bourgeoisie is going to establish liberal regimes in Europe based also in 00:03:21
nationalist ideas. So the bourgeoisie is going to take power thanks to the 00:03:28
Industrial Revolution and thanks to it means the economic development in Europe 00:03:34
and also thanks to the enlightenment ideology the enlightenment ideas it means these ideas that they 00:03:40
are going to create or they are going to propose liberalism that we are going to see in the next 00:03:46
video so the idea is these are enlightenment ideas along with the industrial revolution 00:03:52
and the bourgeoisie getting more money these three variables are going to change the political 00:03:57
scenario why because the bourgeoisie is going to carry out different liberal revolutions it means 00:04:03
revolutions with based on the enlightenment ideas in order to change 00:04:09
the political scenario in order to end with the absolutist the absolutism and 00:04:15
establishing republics or monarchies that they are going to be based on what 00:04:21
Constitution they are going to be based on separation of powers equality before 00:04:26
the law etc etc so they are going to create they are going to create new 00:04:32
liberal regimes how as I said through revolutionary process through different 00:04:38
revolutions okay where in both shores okay in both shores of the Atlantic 00:04:43
Ocean that's why we are going to call this revolution the Atlantic revolutions 00:04:50
we are going to see three main revolutions the first one is the 00:04:54
American Revolution it means how the 13 colonies are going to achieve 00:04:58
independence so the 13 colonies independence is going to take place 00:05:01
between the 1776 till 1783 so these 13 colonies independence is going to start 00:05:06
in 1776 and of course is going to be one of the shores of the Atlantic Ocean in 00:05:14
America the second Atlantic Revolution is going to be the French Revolution 00:05:19
that is going to break out in Europe in 1789 and the last the last Atlantic 00:05:23
revolutions is going to take place in the Spanish America it means in the 00:05:31
colonies the Spanish colonies in America and you can see these revolutions are 00:05:35
going to start in 1810 and they are going to end in 1824 it means in the 00:05:40
19th century early 19th century so as you can see we are going to see the two 00:05:46
main Atlantic revolutions are going to take place at the end of the 18th 00:05:53
century and in the 19th century we are going to see this Spanish America 00:05:58
independence how the the Spanish colonies in America are going to turn 00:06:04
into new countries like Mexico Peru Venezuela Cuba etc so which are the 00:06:10
consequences of these revolutions first the absolute monarchies are going to 00:06:20
disappear remember the Enlightenment ideas they didn't want an absolute 00:06:24
monarch so the absolute monarchies are going to disappear and also the stratified 00:06:28
society so no more privileges what we are going to establish is an a class 00:06:32
society it means a society based on money okay the distinction the 00:06:40
differentiation between the population is going to be the money second we are 00:06:46
going to study and we are going to see how the bourgeoisie became the dominant 00:06:51
social group is it means the bourgeoisie is going to be the social class ruling 00:06:55
the countries after these liberal revolutions and in the end new states are going to be created 00:06:59
due to the independence of the USA Mexico etc or unifications national unifications like Italy or 00:07:07
Germany so this is what we are going to study in this unit how politics in the 19th century 00:07:15
are going to change due to the Enlightenment ideas. What mean? The 00:07:22
Enlightenment ideas, that they are liberal ideas, are going to change through 00:07:28
revolutions the political scenario, the political situation. So in the next video 00:07:34
we are going to talk about liberalism and nationalism, the two main ideologies 00:07:41
that they are going to change the society the economy and politics in the 19th century in Europe 00:07:46
Idioma/s:
en
Autor/es:
RUBÉN PEINADO GONZÁLEZ
Subido por:
Ruben P.
Licencia:
Dominio público
Visualizaciones:
61
Fecha:
18 de octubre de 2020 - 21:42
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
IES ANTARES
Duración:
07′ 58″
Relación de aspecto:
1.78:1
Resolución:
1280x720 píxeles
Tamaño:
25.72 MBytes

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