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The Birth of Pizza Margherita: Historic Centre of Naples: UNESCO Culture Sector

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Subido el 1 de junio de 2007 por EducaMadrid

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The birth of Pizza Margherita, the historic center of Naples. 00:00:00
Neapolitans have strong opinions about how pizza should be made. 00:00:07
The dough has to be thick with a raised rim and its texture must be firm yet moist. 00:00:10
This is the famous Margherita pizza. 00:00:19
A legendary pizza master, Raffaele Esposito, invented this pizza in the 19th century. 00:00:24
It is known as the Queen of Pizzas. 00:00:30
After the fall of the Roman Empire, Naples was ruled by various foreign powers. 00:00:35
The Castle del Orvo was built by the Normans who arrived here in the 12th century. 00:00:40
One hundred and twenty years later, the French came here and built another huge castle. 00:00:50
Many artists and writers, such as Giovanni Boccaccio, came to Naples from Florence to 00:00:57
the north, and an elegant court culture flourished. 00:01:02
Splendid food must have been served in the palace, but regular citizens were eating simple 00:01:08
pizzas like this. 00:01:13
No ingredients like olive oil were used. 00:01:16
Pizzas were made simply with some lard spread over the dough and topped with fish like sardines 00:01:19
and whitebait caught during the day. 00:01:24
It was only after another foreign power came to the city that pizzas became more sophisticated. 00:01:27
The Kingdom of Spain ruled Naples for over two hundred years from the late 15th century 00:01:34
onwards. 00:01:39
This palace was the residence of the Spanish Governor General. 00:01:41
The interior is impressive, the staircase here is entirely of marble. 00:01:45
However, during the Great Age of Discovery, the Governor General was too busy exploring 00:01:51
the New World and never had time to visit the palace. 00:01:56
Spain brought many unique vegetables from the New World back to Naples. 00:02:00
In the 19th century, Italy was finally unified and Naples was finally free from foreign control. 00:02:08
Tomatoes were brought from the New World during Spanish rule. 00:02:18
They are a key ingredient in pizza and margherita. 00:02:22
After Italian unification, the King and Queen of Italy visited Naples for the first time, 00:02:26
and the Queen invited the great pizza master, Osposito, to the palace. 00:02:31
To commemorate the unification of their country, he invented a new pizza inspired by the colors 00:02:38
of the national flag. 00:02:43
Tomatoes for red, mozzarella for white, and basil for green. 00:02:45
The Queen was delighted and asked him what this pizza was called. 00:02:56
Osposito immediately answered, it is named Margherita, in your honor, your majesty. 00:03:00
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Idioma/s:
en
Niveles educativos:
▼ Mostrar / ocultar niveles
      • Nivel Intermedio
Autor/es:
NHK World Heritage 100 Series - UNESCO
Subido por:
EducaMadrid
Licencia:
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada
Visualizaciones:
271
Fecha:
1 de junio de 2007 - 10:52
Visibilidad:
Público
Enlace Relacionado:
UNESCO
Duración:
03′ 10″
Relación de aspecto:
4:3 Hasta 2009 fue el estándar utilizado en la televisión PAL; muchas pantallas de ordenador y televisores usan este estándar, erróneamente llamado cuadrado, cuando en la realidad es rectangular o wide.
Resolución:
480x360 píxeles
Tamaño:
19.06 MBytes

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