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6. A Totalitarian Regimen

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Subido el 31 de marzo de 2020 por Ruben P.

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Okay, so today we are going to study the last part of the Nazi regime, that is the construction of the totalitarian system. 00:00:00
The first thing you need to know is what is a totalitarian system. 00:00:11
A totalitarian system means a political system, a political regime, okay, where there is only one political party, that this political party is controlling everything. 00:00:14
and when I'm talking about everything I'm talking about politics I'm talking 00:00:26
about economy I'm talking about society it means the the party and the state the 00:00:31
institutions of the state are going to merge are going to mix and they are 00:00:37
going to form only one thing only one object so the idea of a totalitarian 00:00:42
system is when you have a country where there is only one party this party has 00:00:48
all the power okay this part is controlling the whole state and the 00:00:55
state and the party are almost the same thing so what we are going to see is how 00:01:00
the Nazi Party is going to start controlling Germany and is going to use 00:01:05
all the institutions of the state in order to control all the different 00:01:10
aspects all the different yes aspects of the society of the economy of the 00:01:16
politics it means for example in the nazi regime as a totalitarian system means in politics there 00:01:22
is only one party the nazi party and they are going to control everything related with politics 00:01:28
regarding to society there is going to be a specific police that is a secret police that 00:01:34
is going to control everything it's going to try to know if someone is against the nazi party 00:01:40
that means now against the state to control the way of thinking of the population to use 00:01:46
a specific propaganda to make the whole population of the country to think in the same way okay you 00:01:53
cannot think in a different way that the way established by the nazi party etc okay and the 00:02:00
economy is going to be under control of the of the state too okay of the nazi party so the nazi party 00:02:08
is going to say how the economy in germany is going to evolve okay it's going to control the 00:02:15
different companies is going to have is going to decide where the money should be invested 00:02:22
etc that's a totalitarian system where there is no freedom there is no individual rights 00:02:29
okay the important thing is first you are german okay so that's why you are in germany and you must 00:02:36
be in germany if you are german so there is an ethnic okay and cultural um characteristic for 00:02:44
this totalitarian system in the case of the nazi regime that is uh germany must be for the germans 00:02:52
okay second if you are living in this country you know that you cannot give your opinion okay you 00:02:59
must agree with the party you cannot be against the party third any type of activity that you 00:03:04
are going to develop is going to be under control of the nazi party okay so everything is going to 00:03:11
be under control of the state that is a totalitarian system a dictatorship where the 00:03:18
state is identified with one political party the unique political party and this political party 00:03:24
is going to control the society is going to control the economy and is going to control 00:03:31
the politics okay so that's what we are going to see first we are going to talk about how they are 00:03:38
going to build this totalitarian system inside germany it means the domestic policy domestic 00:03:43
policy means in spanish politica interior okay so this domestic policy means that we are going to 00:03:49
see how the nazi party is going to build this totalitarian system the second the second epigraph 00:03:57
is going to be the foreign policy okay what was the foreign policy of the Nazi 00:04:07
regime what was the foreign policy of Hitler and finally what we are going to 00:04:13
see is how they are going to control the economy okay the characteristics of this 00:04:17
economy so let's begin with the totalitarian system it means the 00:04:22
domestic policy we are going to see how this system is going to be built okay so 00:04:27
let's see first we are going to see the main characteristics I have draw the 00:04:35
ideas of a totalitarian system remember only one party this party is controlling 00:04:40
the state so the state and the party angle are going to be the same thing at 00:04:45
the end it is going to control not only the politics but also the economy and 00:04:50
the society and is going to control everything they are going to have a 00:04:56
special police in order to control the society to spy and check that 00:05:00
everyone is in favor of the party and in favor of the state if someone is against 00:05:07
it is going to be punished and you'll see how is going to be punished so let's 00:05:13
see these characteristics the first thing is there is not going to be 00:05:18
individual freedom or rights what I said it means you have no rights no freedom 00:05:21
okay you are going to be under control of the state okay so there is no declaration of rights 00:05:26
or of individual freedom okay you are under control of this state an authoritarian state 00:05:34
that in this case is totalitarian because it's controlling absolutely everything okay an 00:05:41
authoritarian state means that is a dictatorship but if it's totalitarian it's a dictatorship that 00:05:47
controls almost everything or tried at least to control everything is not going to accept 00:05:52
opposition is not going to accept someone that is not going to think in the same way that the 00:05:59
political party is thinking okay and we are going to see the police is going to be under control of 00:06:05
the ss so remember the ss was a militia a nazi militia and this nazi militia is going to control 00:06:11
now the police imagine i don't know our class creates a party okay and this and our class is 00:06:19
going to create a militia imagine this militia controlling the police in in spain you understand 00:06:26
why why why important is this okay it's really important because the police is going to be under 00:06:31
control of a militia a nazi militia a nazi militia okay it means under control of a specific group 00:06:37
created inside the party so the party is starting to control the different 00:06:45
institutions of the state in this case the police okay so imagine this is the 00:06:52
police in Germany you see that there is here are the SA okay here are the SS so 00:07:00
what you see is the public space the streets the cities are under control of 00:07:07
the Nazis SA and also the police that is now under control of the SS another 00:07:13
militia remember two type two type of militia Nazi militia this SA and the SS 00:07:20
so the SS are going to control the police okay and the SA are going to act 00:07:26
as part of the police they are going to control the people imagine you are 00:07:33
walking down the street you have done nothing but they can stop you and check 00:07:37
everything you have in your pockets everything you are doing or even to 00:07:42
arrest you so the idea is there is no individual freedom nor rights okay you 00:07:47
have no rights no freedom they can do anything to you okay if they think that 00:07:54
you are suspicious to be against the state against the party what else the 00:08:00
public administration was purged that means that they are going to all the 00:08:06
people that is going to work for the administration it means for example a 00:08:11
teacher that is a civil servant working for the public administration must be 00:08:14
now part of the Nazi Party it means imagine in my case imagine I'm living in 00:08:19
Germany in 1934 okay we have the Nazi regime I'm I'm a teacher but I'm not 00:08:27
part of the Nazi Party I'm going to be fired they are going to substitute the 00:08:34
me for a teacher that is inside, that has joined, signed up in the Nazi party, so that's why they 00:08:41
purge, purge means purgar, means to eliminate, okay, to end with, okay, so what they are going 00:08:48
to do is to purge, to eliminate those civil servants in the public administration that they 00:08:55
are not in favor of the Nazi regime or they are not in the Nazi regime, it means they have 00:09:02
they have not signed up in the nazi regime okay imagine i'm from i don't know in germany in this 00:09:09
moment i am from the communist party of course i'm going to be purged okay i cannot be a teacher 00:09:19
if i'm in the communist party i must be in the nazi party okay and also they are going to make 00:09:24
the judges to submit it to the will voluntad of the party what does it mean they are ending with 00:09:31
the liberal characteristics of the Weimar Republic. 00:09:39
They are ending with the individual freedom and individual rights and they are ending 00:09:44
with the separation of powers. 00:09:48
So the idea is the judiciary power is going to be under control now of the party. 00:09:51
This is really important. 00:09:57
Remember when we were talking about Nazism and their ideology was against liberalism. 00:09:59
So they are going to end with the liberal characteristics of the republic of Weimar. 00:10:05
The Weimar republic was liberal, was constitutional and was democratic. 00:10:11
So the idea is they want to end with these liberal characteristics, and to do that they 00:10:18
are going to end first with the individual freedom and individual rights, and now what 00:10:24
they are going to make is end with the separation of powers. 00:10:31
You know that they ended with the separation of powers when Hitler in 1934 gets the executive 00:10:34
and legislative power. 00:10:42
Remember they burned down the Reichstag, the parliament. 00:10:44
So when they did that, Hitler acquired this legislative power. 00:10:49
So now that the judges are submitted to the party means that the executive, legislative 00:10:59
and judiciary power is going to be in hands of the party. 00:11:06
Remember totalitarian system, everything is in hands of the party. 00:11:12
The party and the state are almost the same. 00:11:18
The party is controlling the police, the party is controlling the public administration with 00:11:21
civil servants that they are part of the nazi party okay and they have end with the individual 00:11:27
freedom and the individual rights and also of course there is only one party what i said no 00:11:34
political parties or trade unions only the nazi party and the trade union created by this nazi 00:11:40
party the german labour front okay el frente laboral aleman so the idea is in order to create 00:11:46
this in order to create this totalitarian system they need to end with the liberal characteristics 00:11:53
and of the state and they need to end with the other political parties why because a totalitarian 00:12:02
system has as main characteristic that the party is controlling the state and only one party 00:12:11
So the idea is only one party, the Nazi party and the union that is the German labour front. 00:12:18
And to end with these liberal characteristics and separation of power. 00:12:25
Police under control of the SS and the civil servants are going to be purged in order to have in the public administration only people that is part of the Nazi party. 00:12:30
In 1934, remember, is when Hitler is going to turn into the Führer, okay, Hindenburg 00:12:42
is going to die, so Hitler is going to obtain his power and he is going to establish the 00:12:50
Third Reich, the Third Reich, the Third Empire. 00:12:57
So the idea is, Himmler, that is a close friend of Hitler, is going to create the Gestapo. 00:13:01
The Gestapo is a secret police that is going to repress opponents and control opinion. 00:13:12
Imagine you are saying something at home, if the Gestapo listen to it, or someone is 00:13:18
going to say to the Gestapo well you know my neighbor is against the Nazi 00:13:24
party the Gestapo is going to go to your house and they are going to torture you 00:13:31
or they are going to send you to a concentration camp or they are going to 00:13:35
kill you directly so that's the idea in order to have this totalitarian system 00:13:38
that means controlling not only the politics and economy but also the 00:13:43
society you need this a secret police that is going to be called Gestapo 00:13:48
controlled by himmler and this gestapo is going to control the opinion how they are going to 00:13:54
control the opinion repressing any person that is thinking in a different way okay that is thinking 00:14:00
maybe against the party's ideology so that's the idea anyone in the society that is against 00:14:08
the nazi party that is against hitler is going to be repressed is going to be controlled by 00:14:16
the gestapo so here is himmler and here are the different authorities of the gestapo okay 00:14:24
he is going to be the head of the gestapo and he is going to control the gestapo 00:14:32
so the idea is this secret police is going to control the society remember you are walking 00:14:37
on the street and they want to spy you and check if you are against the regime 00:14:44
they can arrest you impression you send you to a concentration camp anything the 00:14:48
idea is they want to control the opponents the opponents through 00:14:54
repression and control the opinion and finally we need to talk about another 00:14:59
another important authority of the Nazi party that is going to be Goebbels okay 00:15:07
Goebbels is going to be really important, maybe you have heard about this person, he created the 00:15:15
Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, it means the ministry that is going to be on 00:15:22
charge of the propaganda, okay, to guarantee the racist and nationalist ideas, it means 00:15:28
Goebbels is in charge of this ministry in order to make the population to think in the same way 00:15:36
The Nazi party thinks, okay, in order to make the population racist and in order to make the population nationalist. So the idea is Goebbels, okay, is going to do that, okay, is going to try to control the opinion. 00:15:44
There are two ways. The light way is to use the propaganda to persuade the population to be racist, to be nationalist, to be supporting the Nazi party. 00:16:00
But for those that they are not following the propaganda, they are going to be repressed or controlled by the Gestapo. 00:16:13
OK, here is Goebbels and here is, for example, one piece of propaganda. 00:16:21
ok what you have is here a poster when you can see Hitler with different boys 00:16:26
and girls with the Nazi flags ok is showing you the best image of a kind 00:16:32
image of Hitler ok he's smiling he's playing he you can see the different 00:16:41
boys that they are blonde they are smiling ok with the different Nazis the 00:16:47
Nazi flags okay so that's the idea they want to give to the population and a 00:16:54
specific image of Hitler a specific image of the Nazi regime okay here is 00:16:59
Goebbels so they are going to control the population through propaganda they 00:17:06
are going to control through the Gestapo controlling the police by the SS okay 00:17:13
purging the public administration abolishing the individual freedom and 00:17:18
rights okay the judges so there is no separation of power the judges are going to be under control 00:17:24
of the party okay and there is no more parties done except for the nazi party okay the other 00:17:30
part is the education what i said about the teachers they were purged again the same that 00:17:38
is part of the public administration okay so the education is really important they want the 00:17:43
children to think in the same way as the nazis so they want to introduce this racist and 00:17:49
nationalized ideas not only using the propaganda but also through education okay and that's why 00:17:55
they are going to create the hitler youth the hitler jugen in german so this hitler juke are 00:18:02
going to be created in order to do this indoctrinate indoctrinate the population especially 00:18:08
these youth people because they are the future of the country they are the 00:18:13
future of Germany okay so that's the idea you have this Hitler Jugend this 00:18:17
Hitler youth you see that these are teenagers these are children okay always 00:18:22
with the fastest symbols and also you need you see them smiling you see them 00:18:27
that they are blonde or tend to be blonde with a light with light and eye 00:18:35
eye colors okay so that's the idea they they want to control everything that's why it's a totalitarian 00:18:42
regime they are building a new germany and this germany is going to be built based on the nazis 00:18:48
ideas the nazi ideology that is written in the main camp remember milutza of the book of hitler 00:18:56
So they are going to use education in order to control the youth, in order to control the children, the teenagers 00:19:05
And they are going to create this group, the Hitler Youth, in order to make them learn about the Nazis' values 00:19:16
So these are the basic ways in order to build a totalitarian system 00:19:25
That means control everything in the society, not only the political part, but also the economy and also the society. 00:19:32
OK, but the thing is that we need to understand that we have talked about how to control the society. 00:19:41
But this society is not homogeneous and they want an homogeneous society. 00:19:49
They want a German society. 00:19:54
So, the idea is they are going to have an ethnic group, they are going to believe that Germany must be formed by an ethnic group and this ethnic group must be the Germans. 00:19:56
Let me explain this better, so the idea is, they have an ethnic idea of what is to be 00:20:17
German, it means to be German is to be part of the Aryan race, and if we want to preserve 00:20:25
this racial purity of the German society, what we need to do is to avoid any marriage 00:20:31
with Romani people, Jew people, disabled people, etc., because they thought that the genes 00:20:39
are transmitting this racial purity so the idea is they want to create this society under control 00:20:47
of one party that is the nazi party they want to give the nazis ideas to the to the young people 00:20:54
no individual freedom etc all of this but also what they want is to create a new germany and 00:21:01
this germany is based on a racial idea the idea of the german society bus must be made of germans 00:21:07
And Germans are the ones that they are forming the Aryan race 00:21:15
And this Aryan race are people that are blonde 00:21:22
And they have light eyes 00:21:27
And they came from German ancestors 00:21:28
So that's the idea 00:21:31
They are going to control the society till this level 00:21:33
They are going to control the society until this level 00:21:36
okay it means control all even even your racial purity as individual okay so the idea is we want 00:21:39
a german society we want to preserve the aryan race in order to do that what we need to do is 00:21:49
to persecute and eliminate all the minorities that they are considered inferior races which 00:21:55
ones the romani the jews disabled people etc how they are going to end with them they are going to 00:22:02
send them to the concentration camps they are going to kill them or they are going to sterilize 00:22:09
them in order not to have babies okay so that's the idea how they are going to control the society 00:22:14
even to this level okay to this level of racial purity okay the idea is we want to preserve the 00:22:20
Aryan race and in order to do that we must persecute and eliminate these people that 00:22:27
That they cannot mix with the Aryan race because they put in risk or threaten the racial purity of the German society 00:22:33
So they are going to send them to the concentration camps or the extermination camps 00:22:44
Or they are going to sterilize them, it means to prevent them to have babies, okay? 00:22:49
Using chemicals 00:22:56
You see, these are not Germans, they are not blonde people 00:22:57
they are not a light eyes a color so they are going to be here these are the different 00:23:01
minorities of the German territories because what they want is one Germany with only Germans 00:23:10
inside them and Germans are the Aryan race so this is really important you need to understand 00:23:16
that this ethnic conception of the German society is very important and we 00:23:27
are going to see that in the foreign policy because if they are going to 00:23:31
expand to Eastern Europe is because of this idea of a racial purity of the 00:23:36
German society the idea of this superior race that is the Aryan race that is the 00:23:42
German race okay so this is important in order to preserve the racial purity of 00:23:47
the german society they are going to persecute and eliminate these people so imagine no rights for 00:23:53
the people no freedom for the people if you are roman you are you you are disabled people you are 00:23:58
going to be persecuted or eliminated but in order to preserve this racial purity okay so this 00:24:03
conception is important really really important that you need to understand that hitler was racist 00:24:10
he thought that there is a superior race this superior race is their alien race and he wants 00:24:15
to build this German society based on this race, because he identified the Aryan race 00:24:21
with the German society. 00:24:27
So in order to persecute the Jews, they are going to develop different measures. 00:24:31
The first one in 1933, when Hitler is named Chancellor, they are going to start a boycott 00:24:37
against the jews business it means to attack the jews business or to stop buying products in jews 00:24:47
business okay jewish sorry in jewish business so the idea is they are going to start with a light 00:24:54
measure is to attack or to not to buy a products in jews jewish business okay so since the very 00:25:00
beginning 1933 when hitler is going to reach power he is going to be the chancellor he is going to 00:25:10
start this boycott against the jews remember all these ideas were in mind okay this was prepared 00:25:15
or this was the idea of hitler before he takes power so that's why when he takes power he started 00:25:23
to develop all these ideas so the idea is in 1933 boycott to this jewish business okay they are 00:25:30
to attack them or they are going to stop buying products in this Jewish business. 00:25:40
The second step is the Nuremberg Laws in 1935. If you remember, in 1934 Hitler 00:25:45
was named Führer. He is going to establish the Third Reich and he is going to have the 00:25:53
the executive and legislative power on his hands and also they are going to 00:26:05
control the judiciary one as they are controlling this judiciary one that 00:26:11
means how to apply the laws they are going to create this Nuremberg laws 00:26:15
remember they have the legislative power the Nuremberg laws in 1935 are laws 00:26:19
against the Jews they are going to establish the percentage of Jewish 00:26:26
blood in your in your body so depending on the percentage of Jewish blood in 00:26:32
your body you are going to have more or less rights you you are going to be sent 00:26:39
you must be persecuted or eliminated or not or you are you are able to marry a 00:26:42
woman or a man that is German okay so the idea is the Nuremberg laws are going 00:26:50
to control the Jewish population they are going to establish they are going to 00:26:56
establish this okay if you check this in spanish you cannot see it very well but it's saying 00:27:01
the the the things that they are that the the dots in black are because they have jewish blood 00:27:06
100 percent half half half half one quarter half half half etc so the idea is in order to see 00:27:13
in order to see how the the percentage of jewish blood you have in your in your in your body they 00:27:21
are going to create this Nuremberg laws why they want to know the percentage of 00:27:31
Jewish blood in your body because they want to see if you must be persecuted or 00:27:36
eliminated it means if you must go to a concentration camp an extermination camp 00:27:41
or if you can or cannot marry with a German person because they want to 00:27:47
preserve this racial purity in order to preserve the racial purity they are 00:27:55
going to create these laws that they are going to establish depending on your 00:27:59
ancestors if you have or not Jewish blood and how the percentage of Jewish 00:28:03
blood you have okay makes sense so that's the idea they want to know if you 00:28:09
are Jewish or not if you are you or not did not be depending on their religion 00:28:15
okay you can you must you can be Catholic and you can be a Jew for the 00:28:21
Nazi regime because you have Jewish ancestors so the idea is you are going 00:28:26
to be you depending on the percentage of Jewish blood you have in your body 00:28:31
regarding to your ancestors okay so in 1835 they created these laws in order to 00:28:37
prevent marriages between Jews and German Aryan people and also in order to 00:28:44
see if they must be persecuted eliminated or not okay finally in 1938 00:28:52
one year before the Second World War they are going to force all the Jew 00:28:59
people or the Jewish people to identify with this budget that is the David star 00:29:04
okay so this David star is the symbol of the Jew people of the Jewish people so 00:29:10
what they are going to the Nazi regime is going to force them in 1938 00:29:16
and on and so on to wear this budget imagine you are jewish and you are walking down the street 00:29:22
and you are not wearing the budget you can be sent to the concentration camp or you can be in prison 00:29:29
whatever probably they are going to execute you okay so the idea is they want to preserve this 00:29:36
racial purity of the german society remember they are creating a new germany they are creating a 00:29:42
totalitarian regime and they need this totalitarian regime that controls the 00:29:49
economy the politics and the society because they want to create this German 00:29:54
society that that has a racial purity based on the Aryan race okay you can 00:30:00
think that they were crazy but this is the way of thinking of the Nazi Nazi 00:30:09
party of Hitler and he is going to use all the different institutions of the 00:30:14
state in order to create this state in order to persecute and eliminate these 00:30:19
inferior races and to preserve this racial purity finally they are going to 00:30:25
create the first concentration camps in 1833 in the beginning is just to 00:30:33
impression socialists or communists okay those people that they are against the 00:30:37
the Nazi party but finally they are going to also a city or they are going 00:30:43
to they are going to send to the concentration camp also the Jews okay so 00:30:50
as you can see they are going to create this concentration camps in order to 00:30:55
imprison them to impression those that they are opponents that they are going 00:31:00
to be a arrest by the Gestapo for example and they are going to be sent to 00:31:04
these concentration camps okay the concentration camps are going to be 00:31:10
under control of the SS so everything is under control of the party okay the SS 00:31:15
the militia of the Nazi party is going to control the police and the 00:31:21
concentration camps and they are going to send to these camps all this 00:31:24
population the Jews of course because they Romani disabled people and also the 00:31:27
socialist communist Democrats in the concentration camps you are going to 00:31:32
find those races considered inferior and also those that they are against this 00:31:36
totalitarian system this is an extermination camp okay you see it's 00:31:43
huge so now we are going to talk about the foreign policy the expansionist 00:31:53
policy okay why Hitler wants to expand in Europe why he wants to expand through 00:31:58
okay so Hitler wanted to create a new order in Europe under the domination of 00:32:06
Germany he feels that Germany is the strongest country and Germany must 00:32:12
control Europe and Germany remember a must have a pure race society it means 00:32:16
an Aryan society if we want to survive if Germany wants to survive they must 00:32:27
preserve this racial ethnicity okay this racial society so in order to do that they need to expand 00:32:34
to eastern europe why because they need the living space what is called in germany levens round 00:32:42
it means they need new resources in order to survive they need to conquer these territories 00:32:49
where you can find german people because all the germans must live in germany okay so this idea of 00:32:57
an ethnic group this idea of nationalism mixed with ethnicism this racist conception of inferior 00:33:05
races okay and superior race the superior race is the alien race that is the german society 00:33:13
is going to lead the Nazi Germany to conquer this living space. 00:33:19
Why? First, because in Eastern Europe are the inferior races. 00:33:27
Okay, so we are going to conquer the territories of these inferior races. 00:33:31
Second, because these territories have a lot of resources. 00:33:35
If we want to survive, we need these resources. 00:33:40
Third, if we want to preserve the purity of this ethnic group, 00:33:43
that is the German society, we need to make all the Germans that live in Eastern Europe 00:33:47
to live inside Germany. 00:33:52
So we need to conquer this territory in order to have the Germans inside Germany, in order 00:33:54
to exterminate these inferior races and in order to exploit the resources of these territories. 00:33:59
So he wanted to create an empire, the Third Reich, based on this ethnic or racist conception 00:34:07
that is going to lead to the creation of the living space okay so the idea is we are going 00:34:15
to remember these territories used to be german okay and they are now part of poland so these 00:34:21
territories must be inside of germany also austria is going to have a lot of germany so austria must 00:34:27
be part of germany also in czechoslovakia here in the sudets sudetland you are going to find 00:34:33
Germany so Germany must expand to the Sudetenland in order to have this German people inside Germany to preserve the 00:34:40
Racial purity. Okay, and they are going to expand through Eastern Europe because these people living here are 00:34:48
inferior races, so we need to control them exterminate them and 00:34:56
exploit the 00:35:01
Materials the resources that we have in Eastern Europe 00:35:03
you understand the conception of Lebensraum the idea of if we want to 00:35:06
survive if Germany wants to survive first it need to preserve the the racial 00:35:11
purity so they need to control these territories that they are a that they 00:35:15
are a part of and that they that they have German people so they need to 00:35:21
preserve this racial purity so they are not going to mix with Polish people or 00:35:27
or Hungarians, etc. and they are going to control these inferior races to exploit their territories 00:35:32
Why? Because they want Germany to be great 00:35:39
Because they want Germany to control Europe and create this empire 00:35:42
So he strengthened the army, of course, if you need to expand you need a strong army 00:35:47
So he's going to strengthen the army, he's going to create a new army, the Wehrmacht 00:35:53
and he's going to create a modern air force, the Luftwaffe 00:35:57
So here is the Burma and here is the Lou buffet 00:36:00
Okay 00:36:04
He is going to create a strong army that is going to be modern that they are going to have 00:36:04
the most sophisticated weapons and 00:36:09
They are going to introduce of course the military service 00:36:13
Why because if you need a new army you need people in the army are you going to accept in the in the? 00:36:16
German army people that they are not Germans that they are not 00:36:22
a superior in rational terms no so you need a military service that is going to 00:36:25
force these Germans to fight in the army this army is going to call Burma okay 00:36:35
and they are going to create a modern air force that is the loop of it so they 00:36:40
are going to create this army in order to expand in Eastern Europe okay 00:36:45
creating this living Spain this 11th round okay they wanted to create this 00:36:52
Empire in order to preserve again the racial purity all those Germans that 00:36:57
they are in Eastern Europe must be under it must be in German in German 00:37:03
territory and we need to prevent them to marry or have babies with other with a 00:37:07
inferior races we need to end with this inferior races and we need to control 00:37:14
their resources okay Germany must control Europe so everything is a racist 00:37:19
and an ethnic conception of the world of the of the country of the society and of 00:37:26
the international relations a new order in Europe okay so he is going to say 00:37:33
Hitler that the superior races must control Europe must control the world 00:37:40
also he is going to control the economy remember we were talking about the we 00:37:44
were talking about this type of country this type of system the totalitarian 00:37:52
system where they are going to control the economy a must be a self-sufficient 00:37:58
economy it means an economy that is going to Germany is going to survive 00:38:03
thanks to or due to its own resources Germany is not going to depend on other 00:38:08
other countries germany is going to have all the resources that germany needs okay so germany 00:38:14
economy is going to be focused on of course militaristic and expansionist projects so 00:38:20
remember uh hitler was uh hitler was uh promising to end with unemployment and to increase the wages 00:38:26
how he is going to do that through this militaristic and expansionist projects he is 00:38:34
going to invest a lot of money in this military industries in order to to give jobs to these 00:38:39
people and in order to develop this idea of the living space creating the empire so everything 00:38:49
is related okay if germany do not need other countries because germany is strong and germany 00:38:55
has the superior race they are supposed to have an economic self-sufficiency our economy must be 00:39:01
enough in order to survive in order to expand okay in order to do this we need this living space 00:39:07
in order to not only to be self-sufficient in economy in order to have to preserve the purity 00:39:14
of the race we need this living space in eastern europe okay so he feels that a war against great 00:39:20
britain and france was inevitable why because he needs the living space because he needs this 00:39:27
economic self-sufficiency. He needs the living space to preserve the racial purity and in order 00:39:32
to get this economic self-sufficiency. This is the investment of Germany in, for example, 00:39:39
armaments in 1928. This in 1938. As you can see, this industry is giving jobs to a lot of people, 00:39:46
Okay, so this industry is making the unemployment to decrease 00:39:56
These are going to be the territories, the ones in dark red 00:40:04
These are the territories that they are going to be under control of the Nazi regime 00:40:09
Okay, almost all Europe 00:40:14
He almost achieved his goal to expand to Eastern Europe 00:40:16
But also conquer France, the Netherlands, Belgium 00:40:20
Okay, and the enemies, France 00:40:22
the enemy is has been defeated the other enemy Great Britain okay the ally Italy remember 00:40:25
fascism Italian fascism was an example for Nazi Germany he established this self-sufficient 00:40:32
economy what I said it means autarky autarkia in Spanish that means that Germany can survive 00:40:42
with its own resources okay and he is going to give a priority to this heavy 00:40:51
industry to the arms industry we have seen these numbers okay the he's 00:40:57
spending a lot of billions of marks in armaments okay why he needs the 00:41:02
armaments in order to expand to Eastern Europe to preserve the racial purity in 00:41:09
Eastern Europe of the Germans that live here and also because they need the 00:41:14
resources he needs in Europe in order to make Germany self-sufficient and 00:41:17
remember what I said to deal with unemployment he is going to carry out 00:41:26
public works programs it means public constructions buildings okay so he is 00:41:31
going to create motorways that means carreteras and other type of 00:41:37
infrastructure and also he is going to invest a lot of money in arms industry 00:41:42
So, the idea is, in order to fight unemployment, Hitler is going to develop this or is going 00:41:46
to carry out this public works. 00:41:56
It means he is going to invest money in this industry to give spots to work to these people 00:41:58
in industries and also he is going to give money to this public works, lo que se dice 00:42:05
in español son, I cannot remember now in Spanish, it's fine. 00:42:15
So the idea is they are going to do obras públicas, that would be public works, obras 00:42:23
públicas like motorways, roads, and other infrastructures, maybe buildings, cities etc. 00:42:28
So the idea is we are going to invest a lot of money in these public works in order to 00:42:35
to give jobs, to give job spots to the population that is unemployed, remember how the unemployment 00:42:41
is going to decrease from almost 6 million to less than that almost zero in 1939, before 00:42:50
the war, ok? 00:42:57
How is going to decrease so fast, why? 00:42:58
Because he is investing a lot of money in transports, roads and armaments, ok? 00:43:01
So as you can see, he is putting or investing a lot of money in these two types of industries 00:43:10
in order to give job spots to the population. 00:43:17
So if you understand, this expansion policy is related with the self-sufficient economy. 00:43:27
It means the idea of Germany can survive on its own, it means with its own resources, 00:43:33
In order to do that they need this living space. 00:43:40
Why they need the living space? 00:43:42
Because they need these territories to get the resources that Germany do not have. 00:43:44
And also they need this living space in order to make all these Germans that live in Eastern 00:43:49
Europe to be under control of the German state to preserve the Russian purity. 00:43:54
So that's the idea. 00:44:01
In order to do that they need a strong army. 00:44:02
So they create this strong army through the military service, creating the Wehrmacht and 00:44:05
the Luftwaffe. 00:44:10
How is he going to fight unemployment? 00:44:11
Investing money in this armed industry, it means building this army in order to do what? 00:44:14
To expand and create this empire in Eastern Europe, in order to do what? 00:44:20
To preserve the racial purity, in order to achieve this self-sufficient economy and also 00:44:25
to establish a new order in Europe, Europe under the domination of Germany. 00:44:33
Make sense? 00:44:39
Everything is related, everything is well thought, so everything has been set in Hitler's 00:44:40
mind. 00:44:48
The last thing we need to see is the indoctrination of population. 00:44:50
And they are indoctrination the population through propaganda and fear. 00:44:54
It means they are going to make the population think what they want through the propaganda 00:44:58
and if they are against this propaganda and this and the nazi party do not worry we are 00:45:02
going to use the police the Gestapo in order to make you not to say what you think ok so 00:45:06
it means we are going to use the police we are going to use the SS in order to make the 00:45:14
people think to be terrified in order to feel fear that they know that they cannot be against 00:45:19
the state against this political party. Also, they are going to appeal of Hitler's project, 00:45:27
also the appeal of Hitler's project that exalted the greatness of Germany and the pride of race 00:45:36
and a future of progress. It means, I read it really fast, but what it means is what they are 00:45:42
going to use with the propaganda is not only get the support of the population, it also is to 00:45:50
distribute or to spread this idea of Germany must be great can be great we 00:45:56
must be pride proud pride or we must feel pride of Germany okay be proud of 00:46:01
your country and of your race okay and that doing everything we are doing in 00:46:08
Germany we will assure or ensure a future of progress so the idea is we are 00:46:14
going to get the support of the population through the propaganda and 00:46:22
and also through fear, using the SS, the Gestapo, the police, in order to control them, in order to make them, to feel them fear, to feel them terrified, 00:46:25
to feel that they cannot do some specific things, that is, to be opposing or against the regime, ok? 00:46:37
And also, the propaganda is going to appeal to this Hitler's project of make Germany great again, to be proud of your race, that is, the Aryan race, 00:46:45
and to see the future of progress so this is the idea okay the future of progress the idea of 00:46:55
hiller leading the german people to a future of progress the idea of germany is small germany is 00:47:01
free this way we need to expand to uh to eastern europe so the idea is this propaganda okay is 00:47:10
going to get the is going to look for the support of the population and also this propaganda is 00:47:18
going to appeal to Hitler's project. It means to support the Hitler's project that is based on 00:47:24
make Germany great again, to be proud of your race, that is the Aryan race, and to seek or to 00:47:29
look for a future of progress. And also to use fear in order to control those that they are going 00:47:37
to oppose to the Nazi regime. So imagine the population starts to turn against this Nazi 00:47:43
regime. We are going to use the Gestapo, the police, etc. in order to make them feel fear, 00:47:50
in order to prevent them to oppose to the regime. The idea of fear, and with this I finish, the idea 00:47:59
of fear is to paralyze people so that they do not oppose the regime. And the idea of propaganda is 00:48:07
to convince them and also make them understand that Hitler's project is the future, a future of 00:48:11
progreso un futuro de grandeza para alemania y de orgullo de raza de orgullo de raza que es la 00:48:17
raza aria la raza alemana so that's the idea this is how they created this totalitarian regime 00:48:23
this totalitarian regime that is going to control politics society and economy that is going to lead 00:48:29
to the 11th round to the living space to the expansion to the creation of an empire in eastern 00:48:36
Europe. The idea of ending with the liberal characteristics of the republic, creating 00:48:42
this Reich controlled by Hitler, where there is no separation of powers, there is no rights, 00:48:50
there is no freedom. Everything is under control of Hitler, under control of the party. A party, 00:48:55
Hitler, a person with a racist and ethnical idea of the German society and he is going 00:49:04
to fight, he is going to build this society based on racial purity using all the tools 00:49:14
they have, the persecution and imprisonment using the Gestapo, using the SS in the concentration 00:49:22
camps sterilizing people or exterminating them in the extermination camps but these extermination 00:49:31
camps are only going to appear during the second world war not before before the second world war 00:49:38
what we have is concentration camps after when we when they start the second world war they will 00:49:43
start with this extermination program they will start with extermination camps so that's the 00:49:49
That's the totalitarian regime, that's the Nazi regime, the Nazi Germany. 00:49:56
Autor/es:
Rubén Peinado González
Subido por:
Ruben P.
Licencia:
Dominio público
Visualizaciones:
64
Fecha:
31 de marzo de 2020 - 22:33
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
IES ANTARES
Duración:
50′ 03″
Relación de aspecto:
1.78:1
Resolución:
1280x720 píxeles
Tamaño:
301.69 MBytes

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