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Ancient History on the Iberian Peninsula - Contenido educativo

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Subido el 11 de junio de 2023 por Irina S.

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Ancient History on the Iberian Peninsula: the greeks, the phoenicians, the carthagenians and the romans.

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Ancient history in the Iberian Peninsula 00:00:03
When did the ancient history start? 00:00:07
Ancient history started when writing was invented in about 3500 BC. 00:00:18
Who lived in the Iberian Peninsula? 00:00:36
Since prehistory, Celts, Iberians, Celtiberians and Basques lived in the Iberian Peninsula. 00:00:39
From the 10th century BC, Greeks, Phoenicians and Carthaginians came to the Iberian Peninsula looking for metals. 00:00:51
Where did the Phoenicians come from? 00:01:08
They came from Asia and established colonies in the southern coast. 00:01:11
Abdera, Adra, Sexi, Almunenka, Malacca, Malaga and Kades, Kadith were Phoenician cities. 00:01:20
Where did the Greeks come from? 00:01:38
The Greeks came from Greece. 00:01:41
They established colonies on the north-eastern coast of the peninsula. 00:01:43
Rhodes, Rhodas and Emporion and Pyrrhas were Greek cities. 00:01:50
Where did the Carthaginians come from? 00:02:04
The Carthaginians came from Carthage in the north of Africa. 00:02:08
They were warriors and traders. 00:02:13
They established colonies on the north-eastern coast and the Balearic Islands. 00:02:15
Carthago-Notha, Cartagena and Ibisus-Ibiza were Carthaginian colonies. 00:02:23
What did those civilisations bring? 00:02:36
The Phoenicians, Greeks and Carthaginians changed how people lived in the Iberian Peninsula. 00:02:39
They introduced new products such as wine and olive oil. 00:02:46
They introduced writing. 00:02:53
They introduced the use of coins for trade. 00:02:56
They made sculptures and buildings that we can see nowadays. 00:03:02
carthago nova carthagena phoenician coin emporian empyrean writing 00:03:08
why did the romans come romans were another important civilization in ancient history who lived in the italian peninsula 00:03:26
The Carthaginians were their rivals. They both wanted to control the Mediterranean Sea. 00:03:37
In 219 BC, a Carthaginian general called Hannibal attacked the city of Saguntum in Valencia. 00:03:46
There was a siege that lasted for months. 00:03:58
Then Hannibal crossed the Alps on the elephants and attacked the Romans. 00:04:02
In 218 BC, the Romans came to the Iberian Peninsula and defeated the Carthaginians. 00:04:07
After that, the Romans stayed in the Iberian Peninsula and started to conquer the territory. 00:04:18
Who was Mereuthus? 00:04:33
The Romans came to the Iberian Peninsula in 218 BC, but it took them almost 200 years to control all the peninsula. 00:04:35
Why? Because the Caltiberians fought against them. 00:04:49
Bereaphus, Bereato in Spanish, was the leader of the Lusitanian tribes who lived in the west of the peninsula. 00:04:54
he fought against the romans and won some victories in one hundred and thirty nine b c he was killed by three of his companions who wanted to get a reward from the romans 00:05:05
however when the three returned to receive their money the roman consul ordered their execution declaring rome does not pay traitors 00:05:20
What happened in Numantia? 00:05:40
Numantia was a Chelsibrian city that fought against the Romans. 00:05:44
The Roman general Scipio Amelianus conquered Numantia in 134 BC. 00:05:53
There was a siege. 00:06:03
The Numantians chose to die instead of surrender. 00:06:05
The Roman conquest ended in 19 BC, where the Romans controlled all the territory of the Iberian Peninsula. 00:06:08
What is Romanisation? 00:06:25
The Romans changed the way that people lived in the Iberian Peninsula. 00:06:27
These changes are called Romanisation. 00:06:33
The Romans called the Iberian Peninsula Hispania. 00:06:37
They divided the territory into provinces. 00:06:44
They introduced their language, Latin. 00:06:48
Spanish comes from Latin. 00:06:52
They introduced Roman law. 00:06:55
They built roads, bridges, aqueducts and cities with different types of buildings, temples, theatres, etc. 00:06:58
They introduced schools. 00:07:10
They introduced schools. 00:07:12
If you went to a Roman school, you could become an important figure in Rome. 00:07:15
Seneca was born in Hispania, but he became an important Roman thinker. 00:07:21
When did the ancient history finish? 00:07:32
The ancient history finished when the Roman Empire fell in 476 AD. 00:07:36
after many years of the barbarians' attacks. 00:07:44
Ancient history lasted for 4,000 years, 00:07:55
since 3,500 BC when writing was invented 00:08:00
to 476 AD when the Roman Empire fell. 00:08:05
At the beginning, the Iberian Peninsula was inhabited by Celts, 00:08:12
Iberians and Caltabrians. Phoenicians, Greeks and Carthaginians had their colonies in the 00:08:18
peninsula. Phoenicians came from Asia. They founded Adra, Almunica, Malaga and Cadiz. 00:08:28
They brought the alphabet. 00:08:38
Greeks came from Greece. 00:08:42
They founded Rosas and Ampurias. 00:08:45
They brought olive oil, wine and pottery. 00:08:49
Carthaginians came from Africa. 00:08:55
They were warriors and traders. 00:08:58
Their colonies were Carthaginia and Ibiza. 00:09:01
Hannibal attacked Saguntum and after that crossed the Alps on the elephants to attack the Romans. 00:09:05
The Romans came to fight against the Carthaginians in 218 BC and they stayed to conquer the Iberian Peninsula. 00:09:16
Beryathus was a Celtibrian who fought against the Romans. 00:09:29
He was killed in 139 BC. 00:09:33
Numantia was a Celtibrian city attacked by the Romans in 134 BC. 00:09:37
In 19 BC, the Romans ended conquering the Iberian Peninsula. 00:09:46
They made changes called Romanisation, Latin, laws, provinces, roads, bridges, buildings, cities, schools, etc. 00:09:55
The barbarians defeated the Romans and the Roman Empire fell in 476 AD. 00:10:08
Idioma/s:
en
Autor/es:
Irina Sabotsinskaya
Subido por:
Irina S.
Licencia:
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual
Visualizaciones:
215
Fecha:
11 de junio de 2023 - 13:01
Visibilidad:
Público
Enlace Relacionado:
OUP
Centro:
CP INF-PRI CHOZAS DE LA SIERRA
Descripción ampliada:
Es un vídeo que he creado para explicar a mis alumnos los contenidos de 4º de Social Science sobre la Historia Antigua en la Península Ibérica.
Duración:
10′ 23″
Relación de aspecto:
4:3 Hasta 2009 fue el estándar utilizado en la televisión PAL; muchas pantallas de ordenador y televisores usan este estándar, erróneamente llamado cuadrado, cuando en la realidad es rectangular o wide.
Resolución:
1440x1080 píxeles
Tamaño:
262.70 MBytes

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