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Electricity & Inventions (I)
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Hello everyone! We are going to begin learning about electricity and inventions.
00:00:00
Matter and electricity. Remember, matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.
00:00:10
All matter is made up of microscopic atoms. This means the atoms are very, very small.
00:00:25
Atoms have a nucleus in the center and electrons that move around the nucleus.
00:00:40
The nucleus is made up of protons and neutrons.
00:00:57
Protons have a positive electric charge.
00:01:10
You can remember this by thinking proton positive.
00:01:17
Both words begin with the letter P.
00:01:22
So protons have a positive electric charge.
00:01:25
Neutrons have no electric charge.
00:01:33
You can remember this by thinking neutrons, neutral.
00:01:38
So a nucleus, the nucleus is made up of protons and neutrons.
00:01:43
Protons have a positive charge.
00:01:48
Neutrons have no charge.
00:01:51
Electrons fly around the nucleus.
00:01:56
Electrons have a negative electric charge.
00:02:01
Electricity is formed when an electron moves from one atom to another atom.
00:02:07
Okay, static electricity.
00:02:20
Static electricity is the movement of electrons between two materials.
00:02:29
This can happen when we rub them together.
00:02:42
Electric charges can be positive or negative.
00:02:48
Objects that are positively charged have more positive charges.
00:02:55
Objects that are negatively charged have more negative charges.
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Objects that are neutral have an equal number of positive and negative charges.
00:03:17
Electric forces.
00:03:31
Charged objects can exhibit attraction or repulsion.
00:03:33
Objects with opposite charges attract each other.
00:03:52
So a positive and a negative object will come together.
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They will show attraction.
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You can see in this picture, the positive and negative balls are moving toward each other.
00:04:08
Repulsion.
00:04:21
Objects with like charges repel each other.
00:04:23
So, two objects with positive charges will move away from each other.
00:04:30
they show repulsion. Objects with two negative charges also show repulsion. So objects with
00:04:38
like charges show repulsion. Okay, that's all for now. Goodbye!
00:04:50
- Autor/es:
- IDOYA PÉREZ MARTÍN
- Subido por:
- Cp castilla alcobendas
- Licencia:
- Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual
- Visualizaciones:
- 112
- Fecha:
- 18 de mayo de 2020 - 16:12
- Visibilidad:
- Público
- Centro:
- CP INF-PRI CASTILLA
- Duración:
- 05′ 01″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 1.78:1
- Resolución:
- 1136x640 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 135.32 MBytes