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Alfonso XIII and Primo de Rivera
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1902, Alfonso XIII, son of Alfonso XII, was proclaimed king.
00:00:04
During his reign, social and political conflicts in Spain happened.
00:00:12
Strikes organized by labor unions took place due to the poor work.
00:00:26
The nationalism in Catalonia, Galicia and País Vasco remained more out of tune.
00:00:33
And the war in Morocco where many Spanish soldiers died and Spain lost territories in North Africa.
00:00:55
There were many conflicts between workers and employers.
00:01:29
Employers hired mercenaries to take down the leaders of the workers.
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And the workers attacked the nobility and the bourgeois.
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King Alfonso XIII was shot with a bomb.
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This period is now known as Epoca del Pistolerismo.
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Taking advantage of the social and political conflict, the General Primo de Rivera led a coup in 1923.
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In a coup, a person or a group takes control of the government by force.
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Primo de Rivera established a military dictatorship.
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He abolished the Constitution.
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He banned all political parties.
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He also banned all the labor unions, limited the freedom of citizens.
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He assumed all the powers of the state.
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The King Alfonso XIII supported Primo de Rivera, but he was not part of the global movement.
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Primo de Rivera won the war with Morocco and many roads, railways and other public works were built under his rule.
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but the population opposed his dictatorship and demanded more freedom.
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In 1930, Primo de Rivera lost the support from the king.
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As there was a lot of corruption, he had to resign.
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The general elections were held in 1931.
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The political parties that support a republic won,
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and Alfonso XIII went to France into exile.
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- Idioma/s:
- Autor/es:
- Alumnos de 6º del CEIP Claudio Moyano
- Subido por:
- Julia R.
- Licencia:
- Dominio público
- Visualizaciones:
- 188
- Fecha:
- 29 de mayo de 2018 - 19:17
- Visibilidad:
- Público
- Centro:
- CP INF-PRI CLAUDIO MOYANO
- Duración:
- 03′ 26″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 1.78:1
- Resolución:
- 1280x720 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 237.21 MBytes