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NASA Connect Video featuring the world's premiere space technologies convention.
Hi, I'm Leland Melvin, former NFL player, engineer, and now NASA astronaut.
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NASA's looking for the next generation of explorers, and I'm here to promote careers
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in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
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In today's special edition of NASA Connect, host Jennifer Pulley will show you the world's
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premier space convention.
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It's called World Space Congress 2002, the new face of space.
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You will see how science, technology, engineering, and mathematics are being used to develop
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the world's vision of space exploration over the next 10 years and beyond.
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You'll see great exhibits, new technologies, and students who are dreaming of becoming
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the next generation of space explorers.
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Bianca Baker from the NASA Sci-Files will be on location to show you a really cool
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math game called TIVI that will enhance your basic math skills.
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See students compete in the TIVI tournament in cooperation with NASA.
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All this and more here on NASA Connect.
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Hi, I'm Jennifer Pulley, and welcome to NASA Connect, the show that connects you to
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the world of math, science, technology, and NASA.
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I'm here in Houston, Texas at the World Space Congress 2002.
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Let's take a quick preview of what we're going to see.
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So, what is World Space Congress?
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Well, it's the largest scientific, technical, and space exhibition event ever.
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More than 13,000 international space leaders in industry, science, and engineering have
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gathered right here in Houston, Texas.
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It brings together international space leaders and decision makers to share their knowledge
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and experiences, providing a guiding vision for an improved future.
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The very people who will populate that future and serve as its leaders are the world's brightest
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and best students and young space professionals.
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In fact, this global event brings together over 10,000 educators, young professionals,
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and students from more than 30 countries.
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And speaking of students, hey, look who's here.
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It's Bianca Baker from the NASA Sci-Files.
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Hey, Jennifer.
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Hey, Bianca.
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Shouldn't you be in school?
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My math teacher asked me to stop by and check out some math activities and bring back to
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the classroom.
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You know, that's a great idea.
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There are so many math activities here.
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I heard about a math tournament called the Chibi Tournament in cooperation with NASA.
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I think I'm going to check it out.
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Fill you in later.
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That sounds great.
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While Bianca checks out the math tournament, let's visit some of the exhibits here.
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Hey, guys.
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We're here at NASA's Commercialization Exhibit.
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And I'm here with Mike Weingarten.
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And he works at NASA Headquarters in Washington, D.C.
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Now, Mike, when I hear commercialization, well, what is commercialization?
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I think of TV commercials.
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No, that's not exactly it.
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What our program does is we actually work to bring space technology back down to Earth
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so that people can buy products made from space technology and use it in their everyday lives.
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Any people?
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Yeah, we've got a whole wide range of products that we're working on or that we've developed in the past.
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Well, here are some really neat things.
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Just as an example, NASA developed the anti-fog coatings that are currently being used in ski goggles
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that you can buy at your local store.
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Those come from the shuttle main windows.
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We also worked on gold coatings for sunglasses that come from the visors that the astronauts currently use.
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And then another really interesting story,
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you can actually go out and buy clogs right now that were developed from foams,
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developed to protect the astronauts from the G-forces when the shuttle is launched.
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Hey, Jennifer, these are just some of the cool things that we're working on at NASA.
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Man, you guys are working on awesome stuff.
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Well, you know, I'm going to spin off to another exhibit.
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Okay, we're here with Sharon Cobb, and Sharon's from NASA Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama.
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Now, Sharon, it kind of looks like we're inside the International Space Station.
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Well, we're actually in a mock-up of the space station.
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This is the way we show people what kind of experiments we're going to be doing on the space station.
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This is the U.S. laboratory called the Destiny Module.
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Great. Now, what are you working on?
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We're working on racks that house experiments that we do in the microgravity environment,
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and there are 24 racks in the space in the U.S. laboratory.
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They're on the ceiling, they're on the floor, they're on both sides,
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but it doesn't really matter because the astronauts can operate from anywhere
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because gravity doesn't pull them down to the ground.
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Wow, so there's 24 racks in this particular module.
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In the U.S. module.
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Okay, and is this particular rack important?
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This rack is important for several people.
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In fact, it's important to everyone because we're going to be processing material science.
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Material science is something that touches everybody's lives
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because it involves materials that go in cars and airplanes,
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even in the computers that we use every day.
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They all are based on material science.
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So we're looking at this rack to understand some of the problems that occur
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when we form these materials on the ground so that we can produce better materials on the Earth.
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Okay, and so tell me about what do you mean by doing things to these materials?
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I mean, what do you want to do?
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Are you trying to make them better?
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We're trying to make them better.
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We're trying to understand some of the problems that happen when you process them on Earth,
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like light things float to the top and heavy things drop to the bottom of the container,
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and in the microgravity environment, we don't have that problem.
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Everything stays mixed up.
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Wow.
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Now, I'm going to ask about mathematics here because it's very important.
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Is mathematics important in what you do in material science?
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Mathematics are important in everything, but it governs everything we do in these racks.
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It looks at how heat gets moved from one place to another.
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There are equations that govern that.
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There are equations that govern how liquids move around inside these experiments.
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In fact, there's a whole group of people that on computers actually grow materials
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and grow crystals based on mathematical equations.
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Oh, that's so cool.
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Now, my final question is, what do you think is the future of material science?
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I mean, obviously, you're going to be taking them up into the International Space Station, but long term?
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Well, what we hope to do here is gain a lot of knowledge and information
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that helps us to produce better materials on the ground.
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And, in fact, what we're hoping is that we'll help make some of the discoveries
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that help us achieve space flight to long duration orbits, like to Mars maybe someday.
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We have a lot of things that we have to solve and understand before we can do that.
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So, hopefully, material science will help play a part in that.
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Thanks so much.
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Thank you.
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Music
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Why are we doing space research?
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I remember when my kid, many years ago, asked me why Columbus went to America.
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I told him because at Columbus' time, there was no refrigerator.
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And he said, oh, what do you mean?
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At that time, to preserve the food, it was necessary to have spices.
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And Christopher Columbus was going to find new lands where they could take the spices.
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So, what do I mean with this story?
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That for every research that we are thinking to do, there is always another part of the story
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that we have to keep in mind.
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And it is the fact that for every research we have a counterpart here.
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We are going to go to Mars.
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It will be impossible to go there if we do not solve some specific problems that we have now
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and we will continue to have in the future on the Earth.
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I mean, going to Mars means problem of long-term isolation,
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problem connected to the loss of calcium.
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An astronaut loses 1.5% of calcium a month.
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And this is a lot.
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If you take into account how long does it take to go to Mars,
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you know that 50% of the population on the Earth after 50 years old
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will suffer of a specific problem which is called osteoporosis.
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Osteoporosis is a disease connected to loss of calcium in the bones.
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If we found a way to solve the problem of loss of calcium when the astronauts are going to Mars,
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we will solve the same problem for millions of persons here on the Earth.
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NASDAQ
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Hey guys, we are here at the NASDAQ exhibit.
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Now NASDAQ stands for the National Space Development Agency of Japan
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and NASDAQ is Japan's core space development program.
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It is a simple analogy.
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NASDAQ is to Japan as NASA is to the United States.
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And I am here with Mr. Kitahara.
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Mr. Kitahara, what is Japan's role in the International Space Station?
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We have three roles.
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First, we are developing a GEM which is attached to the space station.
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GEM stands for the Japanese Experimental Module.
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Second, we are developing a Centrifuge Accommodation Module.
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For NASA, we place for Kibo.
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This is a very unique facility that generates artificial gravity to experiment
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how microgravity affects biological processes in a space environment.
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Third, we are developing a logistic vehicle.
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It will transport the batteries, experimental payloads and water
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which is needed for space station operation.
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In your opinion, how is space research important to us right here on Earth?
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I think the space research gives us a lot of beneficial things.
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For example, let me give you some examples.
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It will produce light-weighted metal, new medicine which is needed to cure very difficult diseases.
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Does mathematics play a key role in space research?
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I think it does.
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To design an experimental module, we have to calculate.
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We cannot understand phenomena without mathematics.
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We need to analyze the data obtained.
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And a final question, Mr. Kitahara.
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What do you think space exploration will be like in, say, ten years?
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Well, it's a difficult question, but I feel ten years is long or ten years short.
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It depends.
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About 30 years ago, Apollo astronauts landed on the moon.
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I think that was their first space exploration.
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And I think it will need more time to explore beyond that.
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But I think the preparation for that will begin within ten years.
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I think such a huge program will never be realized without international cooperation.
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And I think it's a young generation to realize it.
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How is math involved in the future of space transportation?
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Hello, I'm Anna Ratzman. I'm working for the Swedish Space Corporation.
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I'm an electrical engineer, and I've been working as a designer, as a system engineer, and as a manager.
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You need a mathematician to be able to design the satellite, to be able to know how to launch it into space,
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and also to be able to understand the data that you get back to solve the problems.
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Right now, we have a satellite, Odin, looking for ozone holes.
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You know, I have two children of my own, and they're your age.
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And I'm worried about the pollution, how we use water.
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And I think we can use space to get the right answer on this.
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I just would like to say this. You need the math to be able to ask and understand the big questions.
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We're here at the NASA Ames exhibit at World Space Congress, and I'm here with Kevin Bass.
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Kevin works at NASA Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, California.
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Kevin, tell me some of the cool things that you're working on.
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I get to work with a lot of fun toys, but one of my favorites is the PSA, the Personal Satellite Assistant.
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Tell me about the PSA.
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The main goal of the PSA is to be a palm pilot, if you will, for each astronaut.
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So hopefully, each astronaut will have one of these on the International Space Station.
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It'll fly around like a little buddy up on their shoulder,
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and it'll have a very wide array of sensors and other features, things that it can do.
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One of them would be video teleconferencing.
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So we can use this with anybody in the mission control or with somebody, say, the scientists that are on Earth.
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So while the astronauts are working on a specific science experiment,
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the scientists can actually interact with the astronaut while they're doing the experiment.
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So can it talk to the astronauts?
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The PSA can take voice commands.
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So if the astronaut is curious about a specific compartment,
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it can fly to that specific compartment and take temperature readings
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or what other type of sensor readings that it needs to,
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and then dictate back to the astronaut what's happening.
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Possibly in an event of overheating or things like that,
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it could also turn fans on and off or open and close hatch doors, things like that.
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Now, wait a minute.
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You said this is going to fly around.
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How is this going to fly around the International Space Station?
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Well, there are many different ways that it flies around.
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It has a wide array of infrared sensors as well as the cameras and a few other functions inside
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that it can use to fly itself around the International Space Station.
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So it doesn't use fuel to propel itself?
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It's propelled by fans.
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There's 12 fans on here, and each set of fans moves it in a specific direction.
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So I guess robotics plays a really big part,
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will play a really big part in the future of space exploration.
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Absolutely.
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Robotics is the number one way to explore space without putting human lives in jeopardy.
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I agree.
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Thank you so much, Kevin.
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We appreciate it.
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Sure.
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Well, let's see where we're off to next.
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Music
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Well, we just left Kevin, and we've moved around the NASA Ames exhibit,
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and I'm here with Jim Murphy, who works at NASA Ames Research Center.
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Jim, what are some of the technologies you're working on?
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We have here one of the five tools that we're working on for the Mars Exploration Rover Project at JPL.
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This is called the MER board.
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MER stands for?
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Mars Exploration Rover Project.
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This is an advanced electronic collaborative whiteboard.
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We have the ability to pull up images from the scientific database.
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You see a typical image here, and then draw those into the whiteboard space,
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where, with a set of tools, the scientists can mark this up, point out targets,
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and interact and use this as their planning tool.
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The other feature of this is the ability, then, to save what they have done with these images
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and share them to the different groups, the other planning groups.
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So, again, it's a very interactive, collaborative tool
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that will be used in the very short operational planning cycle every day for MER.
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Now, how do the scientists and engineers that are working on the MER project
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actually get the information from the Mars rovers?
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It's actually quite a complex process.
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The rovers are on Mars and have their storage of data and then radio links,
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and those radio links go up to orbiters that are in orbit in Mars
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and also, in some cases, direct to the large antennas in the deep space network down on Earth.
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In any case, all of the data comes down to the deep state space network
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and then over a network is sent to the operations center in the data center at JPL
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and finally into databases and files that store the data
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and can be accessed with the kind of tools that we talk about.
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So it's quite a complex process.
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On a daily basis, the scientists and engineers have to retrieve this data,
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assess it scientifically, engineering-wise,
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and then again plan the next set of commands and sequences for the rover
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and take into account what kind of transmission capability they'll have
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as, in fact, to get data back again from the rover.
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So they have to take all of these factors into account in their daily operation.
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Sounds like the scientists and engineers are in a time crunch.
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Yeah, they're in a time crunch.
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They literally have several hours every day to go through this process.
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Music
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What is space transportation going to be like 10 years from now?
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What would you like to see being done in space in the next 10 years?
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How does math play a key role in your research?
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When do you think we'll be going to Mars?
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Hi, my name is Steve Cook.
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I'm the deputy manager of the Advanced Space Transportation Program
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at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center.
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We're responsible for developing the next generations of reusable space transportation systems
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to make it much more safe, affordable, and routine to get to space,
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along with getting in space much faster between Earth and the outer planets and beyond.
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Math is critical to the future of space transportation.
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We use math every day in developing new trajectories that'll take us to orbit.
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We use it in developing new propulsion systems and computational fluid dynamics.
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From research to test, math factors into everything we do.
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Ten years from now, we envision that we'll have much safer access to space
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through our second generation reusable launch vehicle.
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As we look to space propulsion, we've got some exciting things that are going on.
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We look to being able to move faster between Earth and the outer planets
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through advanced electric propulsion, through advanced vision technologies,
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and within Earth's orbit with advanced tether technologies 10 years from now.
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We're developing the building blocks for you, the next generation of space explorers.
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I'm with Dr. Joel Levine.
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Dr. Levine works at the NASA Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia.
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Dr. Levine, what kind of a plane is this?
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Jennifer, this is an airplane that we hope one day will fly through the atmosphere of Mars
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to study the atmosphere, the surface, and the interior of the red planet.
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Wow. I mean, the plane will be exactly like this?
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Actually, this is half scale, so the real airplane will be twice the size.
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Dr. Levine, exactly how will this plane survey the entire planet of Mars?
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Well, it won't survey the whole entire planet of Mars, Jennifer.
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It will fly regional scale distances.
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It will fly about a mile above the surface of Mars.
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It will measure gases in the atmosphere.
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It will measure the composition and mineralogy of the surface.
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It will take photographs of the surface, and it will measure the magnetic field in the surface of Mars.
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Will this vehicle be manned?
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This is a robotic mission.
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The whole mission will be preprogrammed by an onboard computer,
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and it will determine the whole sequence of events.
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Now, tell me a little bit about mathematics.
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I mean, do you think mathematics plays a key role in having a plane such as this one survey Mars?
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Yes, Jennifer. In fact, mathematics is very important,
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because mathematics determines where we send the plane into Mars,
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how the orbit is determined, and where the airplane will fly.
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The trajectory of the spacecraft to Mars is based on celestial mechanics, which is all mathematics.
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And the area on Mars where the plane will fly is all determined by mathematics.
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Mathematics is very important to get the airplane to Mars,
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and then once in the vicinity of Mars to fly through the atmosphere.
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What is the time frame for having this plane survey Mars?
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We think we can launch in 2007,
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and about eight or nine months later fly through the atmosphere of Mars, 2008.
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And interestingly, just about a hundred years after the first flight of a powered plane on Earth,
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the Wright brothers.
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This will be a very exciting way to commemorate this very historic event in human history.
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All right, so let's go beyond 2008.
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What do you think is the future of space exploration?
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Well, up to now we've put orbiters around planets,
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we've put landers on the surface and rovers on the surface,
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and now we're talking about a brand new technology,
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the use of airplanes for scientific exploration,
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to do things that you can't do from orbit,
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and to do things that you can't do from the surface.
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We believe airplanes are the scientific platform of the future
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to explore planets that have atmospheres.
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At World Space Congress 2002, not only are there tons of exhibits,
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but there are lots of students and young professionals here.
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I'm here with a group of students called the Space Generation Advisory Council,
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and we're going to talk to them and find out exactly what they do.
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This is Shane. Shane, tell me about this program.
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Thanks, Jennifer. I'm with the Space Generation Advisory Council.
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We represent the world's use on various types of space activities.
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We also work on many different projects throughout the world.
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Two of them include a bus trip across Africa to teach African youth about space.
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The second project we do is to distribute telescopes to inner-city youth across the United States.
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This past weekend, the Space Generation Advisory Council held the Space Generation Summit,
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where we gathered over 200 young people from 47 countries around the world
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to come up with a vision on the future of space exploration.
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These people came up with projects, ideas, so that we can get into space now.
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Coming to the Space Generation Summit has been a fantastic opportunity for me
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because I get together with people my own age who are as enthusiastic about space as I am.
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Together we've put together some plans on how we're going to get to space,
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and one of them includes developing a center to work on space propulsion.
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I believe that space travel should be as easy as catching a bus,
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and together we're going to make that happen.
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During the Space Generation Summit, we shared the definition of ethics and human rights in outer space activities,
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and we found out how to protect the space environment for all of us, including space generation,
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next space generation, and in currently developing countries.
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Well, at Space Generation Summit, my working group focused on space to enhance life on Earth.
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And basically, the main topic was to use mobile and satellite communication
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in terms of disaster management and emergency relief in developed nations
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to use the available information that is provided through the satellites and NASA and ESA.
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We believe that every child all around the world should be educated about space.
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You know, I haven't seen Bianca in quite a while.
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I wonder what's going on at the TV tournament.
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Hi, Jennifer. I'm here with 30 kids from the Houston Independent School District in Houston, Texas,
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taking part in the TV math tournament in cooperation with NASA.
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The game is called Space TV.
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It's an exciting math-based strategy and critical thinking game
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that will enhance students' basic math skills of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division
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by using decimals, fractions, percentages, integers, square roots, and exponents.
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The list of materials you'll need for this activity can be downloaded from the NASA Connect website.
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Organize students into groups of two.
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Distribute a game board and the necessary materials for each group.
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Each player selects a tivet color piece or movable playing piece.
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The white tivet player moves first.
00:25:13
The gray tivet player gets the last move if a legal move is available.
00:25:15
There are four legal moves.
00:25:19
You can move forward one diagonal space, jump over one tivet,
00:25:21
jump two or more tivets of either color in one turn.
00:25:26
To do that, there must be an empty goal between jump tivets.
00:25:30
And you can move on to or jump through a black hole goal.
00:25:33
Remember, you cannot move a tivet piece sideways.
00:25:37
You cannot move into or jump through your opponent's seven exclusive score goals.
00:25:41
You cannot move into or jump through your opponent's home base.
00:25:46
Or you can't jump over a vacant goal.
00:25:50
Choose a game sheet that you want to play.
00:25:53
There are different game sheets to choose from depending on what basic math skill you want to address.
00:25:56
Choose a tivet symbol and numbers you want to use with the game sheet chosen.
00:26:01
For example, use the tivet sets for answers without remainders.
00:26:05
Using these tivets may have answers with remainders, or you can play with the whole number rounding.
00:26:10
The game is over when one player captures all seven exclusive score goals
00:26:16
and the two common score goals are captured, or when neither player has a forward legal move.
00:26:20
Students will then fill out the score sheet.
00:26:25
Make sure you double check your answers, because once the score sheets have been filled out,
00:26:28
students will exchange score sheets and check each other's work.
00:26:32
For advanced playing, using the force jump, blocking, or trapping,
00:26:35
check out the educator's guide, which can be downloaded from the NASA Connect website.
00:26:39
So what do you think of this really cool math game?
00:26:44
I like it because it makes you think a lot,
00:26:46
and you have to position the players exactly where you want to put the players on the board.
00:26:48
I like this math game a lot because it's the beginning of the year.
00:26:53
I didn't understand fractions and decimals, and our math teacher introduced it to us.
00:26:56
I really like it. It's really fun.
00:27:02
Well, Jennifer, I can tell you these kids had a great time playing this game.
00:27:04
Back to you.
00:27:08
Well, that wraps up another episode of NASA Connect.
00:27:09
We'd like to thank everyone who helped make this episode possible.
00:27:12
Got a question, a comment, or a suggestion?
00:27:15
Then write us at NASA Center for Distance Learning,
00:27:18
NASA Langley Research Center, Mail Stop 400, Hampton, Virginia, 23681,
00:27:21
or send us an e-mail at connect at lark.nasa.gov.
00:27:27
So until next time, stay connected to math, science, technology, and NASA.
00:27:32
And where do you think space exploration will be in the next ten years?
00:27:39
How this? This?
00:27:50
And NASA is the core of Japanese space…
00:27:52
I'm working at the Swedish Space Corporation. It's a company from Sweden.
00:27:56
We are the…
00:28:01
How do you think space reach…
00:28:04
Now, they're on the ground. I mean, why would we want to bring them up to Earth?
00:28:10
You want me to do it?
00:28:18
When do you think we'll be going home?
00:28:20
Captioning funded by the NAC Foundation of America.
00:28:26
- Valoración:
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- Idioma/s:
- Materias:
- Matemáticas
- Niveles educativos:
- ▼ Mostrar / ocultar niveles
- Nivel Intermedio
- Autor/es:
- NASA LaRC Office of Education
- Subido por:
- EducaMadrid
- Licencia:
- Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada
- Visualizaciones:
- 326
- Fecha:
- 28 de mayo de 2007 - 16:53
- Visibilidad:
- Público
- Enlace Relacionado:
- NASAs center for distance learning
- Duración:
- 28′ 30″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 4:3 Hasta 2009 fue el estándar utilizado en la televisión PAL; muchas pantallas de ordenador y televisores usan este estándar, erróneamente llamado cuadrado, cuando en la realidad es rectangular o wide.
- Resolución:
- 480x360 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 170.59 MBytes