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The Crown of Aragon

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Subido el 16 de marzo de 2020 por Alberto S.

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Hi, good morning guys and welcome to the new way that we are going to do the classroom for now up until the moment that we could see you face to face again. 00:00:01
I am so sorry if I made a lot of mistakes because it's the first time that I am using this research so I can have problems or experience problems with the presentations or even with me with my explanations according with the slides. 00:00:11
But I will try to do my best and I hope that you can see and listen everything that I'm posting in the Aula Virtual. So guys, let's go to work together. Remember to upload me every single task that I order because today is going to finish the work related to the political map of Spain. 00:00:33
And on the other hand, I have opened a forum in the website where you can write your doubts, questions, or whatever you want to, but please relate it with the topic, relate it with the Unit 7. If not, you can write me or my Aula Virtual or email me with every single question. 00:01:01
and and that's all so let's go to start with unit number seven but as we can 00:01:22
already study chapter number one and two we are going to see that both of the 00:01:32
chapters quite quickly and let's go to move to chapter number three so just to 00:01:38
mention that we started the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa if you remember is a 00:01:46
turning point in the history of the conquering of the muslin territories and for now 00:01:51
the different kingdoms the crown of castile and the crown of aragon are going to advance a lot 00:02:00
in the way southward so they are going to conquer the most of the iberian peninsula 00:02:07
but for the nazareth kingdom of granada 00:02:12
sorry I was coughing then we mentioned two important kings in the Castilian expansion 00:02:15
13 and the third the one that unified Castile and Leon in 1213 not in 1230 sorry 1230 and his 00:02:25
son alfonso the term on the other hand we mention an important king in the crown of aragon there 00:02:40
there is a james the first the conqueror that you remember he was the responsible of the conquering 00:02:48
of the balearic island and valencia finally we mentioned the different treaties that both 00:02:57
both of the crowns made during this period of time to to make a partition 00:03:04
about what part of the iberian peninsula belongs to each kingdom if you remember murcia belongs 00:03:13
to castilian on the south of valencia alicante for example belongs to aragon do you remember the name 00:03:19
of one of the treaties that we mentioned. The one that we mentioned in the book is the Treaty of 00:03:27
Alnithra, but they are more like the Tudigen for example, but you don't you just need to remember 00:03:41
the first one. On the other hand, we mentioned the resettlement of new territories and this is 00:03:47
something that we already have studied in the unit number four. So just with this map we are going to 00:03:54
summarize it a little bit at the beginning from the 8th century up until the 10th century more or less 00:04:00
the resettlement was from Castile from Asturias sorry and Leon to the north of the Duero river 00:04:09
this kind of settlement was called by presura then we mentioned another one from the Duero 00:04:19
southward up until more or less the Tahoe River, that it was called the repoblación concejil in 00:04:28
concejos, like in municipalities. But the two more important ones that we need to keep in mind right 00:04:36
now are the resettlement of the of the military orders and the resettlement of 00:04:45
the of the land grants repartimientos in Spanish both of them were big plot of 00:04:54
land mainly to the military orders such as Calatrava Alcántara Santiago or 00:05:03
Montesa we mentioned and the land grants were made by the privileged group the 00:05:10
novelty and the clergy also the military orders and one of the main 00:05:17
characteristic in that these plots were quite big that nowadays are still 00:05:22
present in our Peninsula in our country because in the south is completely 00:05:33
full of people of land that we call lucky food yeah and in the north we have 00:05:40
a small plot of land that they are called mini food you in Spanish so with 00:05:46
this we are going to finish the chapter number two and we are going to start 00:05:53
with the chapter number three that is the one that we didn't have time to do 00:05:58
in classroom I guess because I cannot remember perfectly in which group we 00:06:02
So all the chapters. Related to the different crowns that are in the Iberian Peninsula, we are going to study three of them. The crown of Castile, the crown of Navarre and the crown of Aragon. 00:06:07
In both of them, firstly, we are going to study how was the government of the kingdom. Then we will study the economy, the differences in the economy. And thirdly, we are going to study the society. 00:06:23
We are going to, related to the Crown of Castile, we are going to also spend one more chapter talking about the Transfumance, La Transfumancia, and La Mesta. 00:06:39
but this is going to be in chapter number four so we are going to focus right now in chapter number 00:06:55
three because i don't have a lot of time because this video cannot last more than 50 15 minutes 00:07:02
related to uh to the government of a kingdom the political view first of all we need to keep in 00:07:10
that in the year 1230 Ferdinand III, Fernando III, the father of Alfonso X, 00:07:19
he was the responsible of the final union of the kingdom of León and Castile. 00:07:29
So for now both of them are going to be called the Crown of Castile and they are not going to be separated anymore. 00:07:37
related with this crown and firstly talking about government we have to 00:07:46
mention that there are there were three institutions the first one is the 00:07:51
monarchy that accumulate the most of the power for example the power the ability 00:07:58
to raise armies or to collect taxes for example normally they were helped by the 00:08:05
the clergy and the novelty but this is the first of the three institutions then 00:08:12
we have Las Cortes the coaches that help the monarch to achieve their goals they 00:08:19
firstly were joined by city representative but in the end the King 00:08:28
Council is going to be made up novelty clergy and the bourgeois the first 00:08:34
quarters that appear in the Iberian Peninsula were the ones located in Leon 00:08:40
the Cortes of Leon in 1188 it consider the first quarters in the world but in a 00:08:46
different way with the one that appear in the United in England in that period 00:08:58
of time but we need to know we don't need to know that information from the 00:09:03
1230 as we mentioned that 13 and the third join or unify both of the kingdoms 00:09:10
Leon and Castile from now they are going to hold just one Cortes because they 00:09:18
only have one crowd finally we have to mention the municipalities the 00:09:25
municipalities were administered by councils and controlled mostly by the 00:09:31
the novelty that they were called regidores. Regidores is the Spanish name for the person 00:09:38
that controlled the municipality. On the other hand, the monarchy appointed corregidores 00:09:45
in the municipalities to exercise control. So we have two important members controlling 00:09:54
and administering the municipalities, the regidores and the corregidores. 00:10:01
Any other institutions that we have to keep in mind in the government were the king's 00:10:07
council that they were dedicated to administration and they were made up of nobles and clergy, 00:10:14
the treasury, hacienda, to collect taxes. Then we have the chancery, la cancillería, 00:10:23
for the organization of the kingdom. And finally we have the audience, la audiencia, for administrate 00:10:33
justice. These are all the institutions that you have to keep in mind. Then, as I mentioned, 00:10:41
are going to focus in the economy related to the economy the big majority of the population 00:10:50
were working in the primary sector so agriculture livestock farming self-culture or fishing 00:10:59
the most of the population were work in agriculture but the most important activity 00:11:07
was the merino sip merino is a kind of sip i don't know if you have heard any time the spanish 00:11:14
and then nomad place churrasco marinas two type of sips it's just a curiosity and maybe if you 00:11:23
will hurt this sentence in future you can relation and the sentence with this topic 00:11:32
Why Merino sheep were so important? Because of the high quality of the wool. They had an exceptional bull. 00:11:39
On the other hand, we mentioned that most of the people worked in this kind of activity, but the flocks belonged to the nobility, military authorities and monasteries. 00:11:49
So the farmers didn't have their own flocks. 00:12:03
They had to work for the nobility. 00:12:08
Because of this, the monarchy created an association to protect the interests of the nobility, the military orgies and the monasteries. 00:12:10
This association was created in the year 1273 and it was called the Mesta. 00:12:24
we will talk a little bit more about this in chapter in next chapter so we are not going to 00:12:32
lose a lot of time but keep in mind MESTA the association of livestock farmers to protect their 00:12:39
interests then relating with the society we have to mention that it was an stratified society 00:12:47
divided in states if you remember the privilege and the non-privilege the privilege were the 00:12:53
nobility and the clergy and the non-privileged are the rest it's mix of 00:13:00
a lot of different people people from the bourgeois people from peasants 00:13:07
farmers artisans traders but also Jews and muslims that were a minority group 00:13:13
what is the main characteristic that they have to pay more taxes and they 00:13:20
have less rights. Finally, and just to finish this topic, we are going to mention, coming back 00:13:24
with the courtes, the importance of the courtes, just to mention the two main important activities 00:13:32
of the courtes that you already know, but because we mentioned in chapter, in unit number four, 00:13:39
they were to approve laws proposed by the king approve laws and to raise taxes i'm checking that 00:13:44
i have written from these two words i'm going to correct it right now after the presentation but 00:13:55
approve laws and raise taxes keep in mind but i know that you already know okay guys 00:14:01
we are 00:14:11
I am talking more than 40 minutes 00:14:12
so I have to stop right now 00:14:15
so I will upload 00:14:16
this chapter as soon as I can 00:14:19
and please remember to upload 00:14:21
your works 00:14:23
in Aula Virtual, please 00:14:25
guys, I hope to see you soon 00:14:27
bye 00:14:32
Subido por:
Alberto S.
Licencia:
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual
Visualizaciones:
82
Fecha:
16 de marzo de 2020 - 18:04
Visibilidad:
Clave
Centro:
IES CALATALIFA
Duración:
14′ 36″
Relación de aspecto:
1.79:1
Resolución:
1910x1068 píxeles
Tamaño:
31.05 MBytes

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