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SECUNDARIA - 1º 2º 3º 4º ESO - PRESENT PERFECT - INGLÉS - FORMACIÓN
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We are going to study the present perfect in English.
00:00:01
When do we use the present perfect?
00:00:13
We use it when we are not interested in the specific moment when something was done in the past.
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I have seen the movie.
00:00:24
I saw the movie yesterday.
00:00:26
As you can notice in the first sentence, present perfect, we do not say when the action happened.
00:00:30
And on the other hand, the second sentence tells us when it happened.
00:00:38
How is it formed? Let's see the structure.
00:00:50
You have to use have or has plus a past participle.
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Done if it's irregular, third column, painted for regular verbs, ed.
00:00:58
In interrogative sentences, you only have to invert the order.
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Have you seen the movie?
00:01:06
In negative sentences, you negate the verb have.
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I haven't seen the movie.
00:01:11
Let's see now the different meanings of the present perfect when we add adverbs
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Let's start with since
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I have lived here since 2010
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It means that we live in that place and we continue living
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Since indicates the starting point of the action
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Let's see now for
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It indicates the stretch of time of the action
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I have lived here for three years
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Vivo aquí desde hace tres años
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As you can notice, since and for are translated in the same way
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Just
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It is used when we want to say that something has been completed now
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I have just done my homework
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Acabo de hacer mis deberes
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Already
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It is used when the action is completed
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I have already done my homework
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Ya he hecho mis deberes.
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Yet
00:02:30
It is used in negative sentences to indicate that something has not been done.
00:02:30
I haven't read the book yet.
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Todavía no he leído el libro.
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And in interrogative sentences to ask if something has been done.
00:02:49
Have you seen the movie yet?
00:02:53
¿Ya has visto la película?
00:02:55
Still
00:02:58
It is used in negative sentences to express that something hasn't been completed
00:02:59
I still haven't finished the book
00:03:07
Todavía no he terminado el libro
00:03:10
As you have noticed, still and yet have similar meanings
00:03:12
They only differ in the position of the sentence
00:03:15
Ever
00:03:18
It is used in interrogative sentences to ask if something has been done at any moment in the past
00:03:19
Have you ever been to London?
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You can answer
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I have been to London three times
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the times that you have been in that place
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or I have never been to London
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you have never visited the place
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now you can practice
00:03:40
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- Fecha:
- 23 de marzo de 2020 - 21:50
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