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Spain in the Middle Ages (V)
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Hello, everyone. I hope you are doing well and that you are enjoying being able to go outside again.
00:00:00
Today, we are going to continue learning about Spain in the Middle Ages.
00:00:12
So first, let's look at our timeline.
00:00:20
9th century. In 817, there was the County of Aragon. In 830, the Kingdom of Pamplona.
00:00:26
In 854, Aster Leonese Kingdom. And in 897, the Catalan Counties.
00:00:42
Then in the 11th century, we had the Kingdom of Castile in the year 1035.
00:00:51
12th century. In 1137, there was the crown of Aragon. In 1139, we had the kingdom of Portugal.
00:01:02
And in 1150 was the kingdom of Navarre. Okay, now let's talk about the expansion,
00:01:18
the growth of the Christian kingdoms. From the 8th century, small areas of Christian
00:01:28
resistance to the Muslims became counties and kingdoms in the north of the Iberian Peninsula.
00:01:42
We have the Kingdom of Asturias. This was established by Don Palaio. He was a Christian leader in the Battle of Covadonga in 722.
00:01:54
The Kingdom of Asturias became part of the Kingdom of Castile in 1035.
00:02:15
There was also the Kingdom of Navarre, the County of Aragon, and the Catalan Counties.
00:02:22
So these were all areas in the north of Christian resistance to the Muslims.
00:02:36
In the 11th century, the Christian monarchs started to conquer Al-Andalus.
00:02:49
So in this picture on the bottom left, you can see what the Iberian Peninsula looked like in the 11th century.
00:03:03
We had these kingdoms of Christian resistance to the Muslims in the north.
00:03:14
And here we have Al-Andalus.
00:03:22
But starting in the 11th century, the Christian monarchs began to conquer Al-Andalus.
00:03:26
In the 13th century, following the Christian victory at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212,
00:03:35
Al-Andalus was reduced to the Kingdom of Granada.
00:03:50
So after the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa,
00:03:56
Al-Andalus became much smaller.
00:04:02
It went from taking up most of the Iberian Peninsula
00:04:10
to only including the Kingdom of Granada,
00:04:14
seen in the picture at the bottom right.
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yellow. Four major Christian kingdoms were established. There was the Kingdom
00:04:23
of Castile, seen here in orange, Kingdom of Navarre, that's over here in green,
00:04:37
Crown of Aragon, that's here in the red, and the Kingdom of Portugal, that's over
00:04:49
here in this pinkish purple color. So as you can see, the group that have power in
00:05:00
the Iberian Peninsula changed a lot from the 11th century to the 13th century.
00:05:10
the Christian kingdoms expanded. Okay, that's all for now. Goodbye!
00:05:19
- Autor/es:
- IDOYA PÉREZ MARTÍN
- Subido por:
- Cp castilla alcobendas
- Licencia:
- Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual
- Visualizaciones:
- 102
- Fecha:
- 30 de abril de 2020 - 17:52
- Visibilidad:
- Público
- Centro:
- CP INF-PRI CASTILLA
- Duración:
- 05′ 28″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 1.62:1
- Resolución:
- 1456x900 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 261.67 MBytes
