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Early Modern Spain (I)

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Subido el 23 de mayo de 2020 por Cp castilla alcobendas

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Hello everyone! We are going to begin learning about early modern Spain. 00:00:00
A new monarchy. 00:00:13
Isabel of Castilla and Fernando of Aragon married in the year 1469. 00:00:19
They inherited the kingdoms of Aragon and Castilla and unified them under one crown, 00:00:28
but each retained its own laws, government, language, and frontiers. 00:00:41
Isabel of Castilla and Fernando of Aragon married and created the Spanish monarchy. 00:00:54
monarchy. They were known as the Catholic Monarchs. They unified Aragon and Castilla 00:01:01
under one crown. But Aragon and Castilla were still very different because each had their 00:01:13
own laws, government, language, and frontiers. 00:01:26
expansion of the monarchy. The Catholic monarchs expanded their power by uniting 00:01:36
the other territories of the Iberian Peninsula. In 1492 they conquered the 00:01:49
Muslim Kingdom of Granada after ten years of war. Starting in 1496, they annexed the Canary Islands, 00:02:01
Melilla, and Oran in North Africa. In 1512, they added the Kingdom of Navarre. In this picture, 00:02:17
the blue arrow shows the union of the kingdom of Castilla and the crown of Aragon. They came 00:02:35
together under one rule. The red arrow shows the expansion of Castilla. You can see how 00:02:49
they expanded the monarchy. Governing the kingdoms. Let's look at this chart. Governing 00:03:06
bodies of the Catholic monarchs. There were councils, royal audiences, and a royal treasury. 00:03:29
Councils helped govern. The royal audience administered justice. And the royal treasury 00:03:40
collected taxes. The Catholic monarchs imposed their authority over the feudal nobility. They 00:03:56
centralized power by creating governing bodies. They named diplomats and created a professional 00:04:08
army. They established a new type of authoritarian monarchy. The Jews and the Muslims were expelled. 00:04:19
Three different cultures and religions coexisted in the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages. 00:04:38
In the Middle Ages, Judaism, Islam, and Christianity coexisted, but the Catholic 00:04:48
monarchs decided that everyone in their kingdom should follow one religion, Christianity. 00:04:58
The Catholic monarchs gave the Jews and the Muslims a choice. The Jews and Muslims could 00:05:07
convert to Christianity, they could change their religion, or they could leave the kingdom. They 00:05:16
had two options, convert or leave. Jews and Muslims who converted to Christianity were 00:05:30
called conversos. Muslim converts were also known as moriscos. The Tribunal of the Holy Office of 00:05:39
the Inquisition, the Spanish Inquisition, was created to punish any converts who practiced 00:05:52
their old religion in secret. Okay, this is all for today. Goodbye for now. 00:06:01
Autor/es:
IDOYA PÉREZ MARTÍN
Subido por:
Cp castilla alcobendas
Licencia:
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual
Visualizaciones:
109
Fecha:
23 de mayo de 2020 - 17:19
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
CP INF-PRI CASTILLA
Duración:
06′ 14″
Relación de aspecto:
1.65:1
Resolución:
1216x736 píxeles
Tamaño:
205.83 MBytes

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