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Early Modern Spain (II)
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Hello everyone! Let's talk about early modern Spain. In this video, we will discuss discovering
00:00:00
new lands, great geographical discoveries, and pre-Columbian civilizations. Let's begin.
00:00:13
Discovering new lands. An increase in long-distance trade and the desire to establish new routes to
00:00:25
the Far East led to the first great maritime expeditions. Overland trade routes to India
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and the Spice Islands were established in the 13th century. These routes were established
00:00:52
to import luxury items like silk and spices. Sailors and merchants tried to open up new
00:01:03
sea routes to Asia. Technical and scientific advances. So technology and science advanced
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during this time. We had the caravel, a very robust ship, the compass, and the astrolabe.
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They helped in navigation. They helped sailors figure out where they needed to go
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and go in that direction. And portal and charts. They showed the profile of the coasts
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routes. Great geographical discoveries. In 1492, Christopher Columbus landed on the
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Caribbean islands of San Salvador and Hispaniola. In 1498, Vasco da Gama reached
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the coast of India. In 1519, Hernan Cortes went to Mexico. He founded
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Mexico City and became the governor of New Spain. In 1522, Megallanes and
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Alcano made the first circumnavigation of the world. They went all around the
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world. In 1532, Francisco Pizarro went to Peru and became the governor of Peru.
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Pre-Columbian civilizations.
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The new continent that Columbus reached
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was inhabited by people
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who are known as the pre-Columbian civilizations.
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The most important were the Aztecs.
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In Mexico, you can see the Aztec empire shown in orange
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in the photo.
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The Incas in Peru,
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You can see the Inca Empire shown in green, and the Mayas in Central America.
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You can see the Mayan civilization in red.
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So the most important pre-Columbian civilizations were the Aztecs, the Incas, and the Mayas.
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These people lived in villages and cities.
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Most were farmers and artisans,
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and they traded their products.
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They used very simple tools and weapons
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made of stone and wood.
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They did not know about iron or the wheel.
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Okay, that is all for now.
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Until next time, goodbye.
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- Autor/es:
- IDOYA PÉREZ MARTÍN
- Subido por:
- Cp castilla alcobendas
- Licencia:
- Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual
- Visualizaciones:
- 98
- Fecha:
- 31 de mayo de 2020 - 13:07
- Visibilidad:
- Público
- Centro:
- CP INF-PRI CASTILLA
- Duración:
- 04′ 48″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 1.68:1
- Resolución:
- 1536x912 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 244.74 MBytes
