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Quick conditionals overview (common features & structures) - Contenido educativo

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Subido el 21 de abril de 2021 por Rael H.

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A short video about all types of conditionals including their common features and rules, and structure.

Autoría: Rael Hernández
Idioma: Inglés (principal)

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Hello, sunshines! Welcome to this video where I'm going to give you a quick view to the structure 00:00:00
and types of the conditionals. But let's start with the common features. For a conditional 00:00:05
sentence to be a conditional sentence, it has to have two parts. A condition, or a setting, 00:00:13
which we're going to call just the if part, and a consequence, or a result, which is the 00:00:19
no if part. The condition needs to happen for the consequence to take place as well. 00:00:27
We have no condition, then we have no consequence. It's as simple as that. 00:00:37
Now, is the order always going to be condition-consequence? No. The order can 00:00:42
change. The trick is to find the if, or the equivalent word, to the if in the sentence, 00:00:48
and this way we can know if the order is condition-consequence or consequence-condition. 00:00:58
If the if goes at the beginning of the sentence, then it's going to be condition-consequence. 00:01:05
If it is somewhere in the middle of the sentence, then it's most likely going to be consequence- 00:01:10
But if the order is condition-consequence, or setting-result, or if-no-if, then we must write a comma after the if. 00:01:16
Now, I'm saying if, if, if all the time. 00:01:29
If is the Spanish sí del condicional, el sí sin tilde. 00:01:33
No es el sí de afirmación, sino de si pasa esto, ocurrirá lo otro, porque eso es un condicional y es lo que estamos viendo. 00:01:38
but there are other ways to introduce the condition one is whether which is a posh and 00:01:44
educated and polite way to say if and the other one is unless and unless works in a different way 00:01:52
so let me give you an example with if and with unless so that you can see the difference 00:02:01
If you study, you will get good marks 00:02:09
Unless you study, you will not get good marks 00:02:13
In Spanish we say, we translate normally unless as a no ser 00:02:18
Entonces, si nos fijamos en el ejemplo que os acabo de poner 00:02:25
Si estudias, sacarás buenas notas 00:02:29
A no ser que estudies, no sacarás buenas notas 00:02:31
Cuando utilizamos unless o a no ser 00:02:34
Estamos reflejando que la condición que expresamos debe darse, pero es como que ahí no se va a dar y por lo tanto tampoco se va a dar el resultado. 00:02:37
¿De acuerdo? Si estudias, sacarás buenas notas. A no ser que estudies, no sacarás buenas notas. 00:02:50
Good. Let's move on. Let's start with the types. And the first conditional that we're seeing is the zero conditional. 00:02:56
on now when do we use this we use this with things that always happen when the condition 00:03:03
takes place when the condition happens as in rules of nature as in science as in law 00:03:10
the structure is very simple we can have the condition with if or unless or even when plus 00:03:16
the verb in present simple and the result is going to be also in present simple, okay? 00:03:26
So one example is if you heat water above 100 degrees, it boils. 00:03:36
Si calientas agua por encima de 100 grados, hierve. 00:03:48
And we use the present simple on both because it's something that always happens no matter where, no matter what. 00:03:53
OK. 00:03:59
Now, the next conditional is the first conditional. 00:04:01
We're starting to change things a little bit. 00:04:04
We use it with things that are very, very, very likely to happen given the condition, but it's not 100% sure. 00:04:06
There is a high probability. 00:04:13
We also use it to plan things or to foresee. 00:04:15
Foresee means predecir. 00:04:20
OK. 00:04:22
um the way it works is we can have we have the condition with if or unless plus the verb in 00:04:22
present simple as we did on the zero conditional and the result can go in future simple or it can 00:04:32
go in the form of an imperative if we want to give someone an order like if someone calls 00:04:40
tell them I'm in the shower 00:04:50
Si me llama alguien, di que estoy en la ducha 00:04:54
Podemos dar órdenes usando el primer condicional 00:04:58
convirtiendo el verbo del resultado en un imperativo 00:05:02
The next conditional is the second conditional 00:05:07
and we use it with things that are not very likely to happen 00:05:11
and with hypotheses and theories that we want to test 00:05:16
okay so the um condition in blue the if and less part is always going to be in past simple 00:05:20
in spanish we would use the subjunctive but in english the subjunctive is the past simple 00:05:30
but there is a particularity and it's with the verb to be because it is always going to be 00:05:36
were, regardless of the subject. Remember the song If I Were a Richmond or Beyonce's song 00:05:45
If I Were a Boy? And then the result goes with would plus a verb or with the modals could or 00:05:55
might plus verb. And the verb goes as it is. Again, let's go back to Beyonce's song If I Were a Boy. 00:06:06
I would roll out of bed in the morning, that's the first two lines of the song, and then she says 00:06:15
in the chorus, if I were a boy, I think I could understand, so the verb doesn't change, 00:06:23
it goes like that, and we add the would and could, okay? Finally, the last conditional, 00:06:32
the third conditional we use it for things that are impossible because they are past 00:06:39
and we can't change them now okay um this is the um the conditional we use for things like guilt 00:06:45
like regret as i call it in spanish 00:06:54
El condicional de los golpes en el pecho es el que usamos para la culpa, para los arrepentimientos, para hablar de cosas que son inamovibles porque ya están pasadas y no podemos cambiarlas. 00:06:57
Y simplemente estamos diciendo cosas que podrían haber ocurrido universos alternativos en los que podrían haber pasado cosas que no han pasado porque no ha ocurrido la condición. 00:07:10
And how do we form it? 00:07:31
Basically the same way as in Spanish. 00:07:33
The condition that now can only go with if, there is no unless here, there is no when, 00:07:35
only if or whether, plus past perfect, okay? 00:07:43
And remember the past perfect was formed with had plus the past participle, either ed for 00:07:49
regular verbs or the third column for irregular verbs, and the result also goes imperfect. 00:07:56
So we have would have, plus participle, could have, plus participle, or might have, plus participle. 00:08:02
And, well, I always like to give an example here, like, if I had known that you liked me, I would have asked you out long ago. 00:08:14
Si yo hubiera sabido que te gustaba, te habría pedido salir hace mucho tiempo 00:08:28
So that's it for today 00:08:35
I'm planning on recording specific videos for each conditional type 00:08:39
Although I don't think I will record a video for the zero type 00:08:44
Because it's very, very, very easy 00:08:49
I may mix it with the first conditional 00:08:51
but yeah this is just a short quick overview introduction for you to start having a look 00:08:55
at your notes all right see you in class bye 00:09:05
Idioma/s:
en es
Autor/es:
Rael Hernández Muñoz
Subido por:
Rael H.
Licencia:
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual
Visualizaciones:
111
Fecha:
21 de abril de 2021 - 19:59
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
IES JOAQUIN RODRIGO
Duración:
09′ 10″
Relación de aspecto:
1.78:1
Resolución:
1364x768 píxeles
Tamaño:
19.24 MBytes

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