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Rocks and minerals - Contenido educativo
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Minerals do rocks by Benjamin, Martina, Nadia, Lucas and Daniel de Vicente.
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Information of minerals. Minerals are inorganic and solid substances that we find on earth.
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Minerals can be made from a single element or pure, like gold.
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They can also be made of a combination of elements.
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All minerals have crystal structure.
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Mineral properties.
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Color. Minerals have different colors.
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For example, quartz can be pink and cobalt is blue.
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Crystal structure.
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Minerals have different shaped crystals.
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For example, sodium crystals and quartz crystals have six sides.
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Cluster. Minerals react differently to light.
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Some reflect a lot of light and look shiny, like diamond or gold.
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Others reflect less light and look dull, such as graphite.
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Hardness. The hardness of a mineral consists on its resistance to scratching.
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We can scratch the mineral with other minerals.
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Kind or point of objects.
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Minerals can be soft, hard or very hard.
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Examples of minerals.
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Diamond. Square, shiny and very hard.
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This is the most expensive and weirdest diamond of the world.
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The name of this diamond is enigma.
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Cobalt. Flat and shiny.
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It has six sides, shiny and hard.
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Gold. Square, shiny and hard.
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Information of rocks.
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Sedimentary rocks. Sedimentary rocks are rocks made from sediments.
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Sediments are thin layers of rocks.
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Sand, shales and remains of living things that were deposited over time.
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Over time, a very long time, these sediments get compacted into what forms a rock.
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Sometimes these sedimentary rocks have fossils of animals or plants.
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Metamorphic rocks.
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Metamorphic rocks are ingenious or sedimentary rocks due to heat, pressure or friction.
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These rocks turn into metamorphic rocks.
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Marble is a metamorphic rock that is formed when limestone changes due to heat or pressure.
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Slate is also a metamorphic rock.
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Igneous rocks.
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Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of solid magma.
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Magma is a liquid, very hot rock that we can sink deep inside the earth's crust.
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The magma can cool down inside the earth's crust and form an igneous rock such as the granite.
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This magma can also go up the surface in a volcanic eruption.
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This is called a lava.
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When the lava flows, it forms an igneous rock such as the basalt.
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Plaster is soft and shimmy.
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Limestone is resistant and hard.
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Granite is heat-resistant.
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Grave is hard and it has gravity.
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Difference.
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A mineral is a natural solid with a characteristic crystal shape and rocks are made of mineral spices mixed together.
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Most minerals can be characterized and classified by their unique physical properties.
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However, rocks form, break down and move throughout the rock cycle.
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What is this mineral?
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Diamond or Coal?
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If you say diamond, it's correct.
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What mineral is not solid? Gold or Cobalt?
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If you say cobalt, it's not correct. It's gold.
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Thanks for listening!
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- Subido por:
- Cp santodomingo algete
- Licencia:
- Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada
- Visualizaciones:
- 20
- Fecha:
- 4 de mayo de 2023 - 11:53
- Visibilidad:
- Público
- Centro:
- CP INF-PRI SANTO DOMINGO
- Duración:
- 04′ 31″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 1.78:1
- Resolución:
- 960x540 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 92.38 MBytes