Social- Late 20th century + Culture
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good morning good afternoon everyone today I'm going to explain what happened
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in Spain during the late 20th century okay but before starting I would like to
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talk a bit about the picture that we have just in front of us okay in that
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picture we have six different faces that belong to six different men and i'm aware i'm sure that
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some of them will be familiar for you but others won't so those six people from here
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have been all the presidents of the government that spain have had since franco's death okay
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nowadays we should include a seventh or another president here because when this book was done
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Pedro Sánchez wasn't the president yet okay all right let's continue thankfully Spain as we know
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it today is a democracy it means that we have a large number of rights and we are free to do
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a lot of things remember with dictatorships we can do whatever we want okay yes we can actually
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we can do it but if we do we can have some problems well even though the laws are made
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and created by politicians all citizens over 18 years old choose the politicians remember that
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the politicians those people from here are politicians they are representatives of the people
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that are used every four years in an election.
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After Franco's death, his dictatorship was obviously finished
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and a young king named Juan Carlos I
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was going to be the responsible for the future of our country.
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Luckily, a democracy system was established, as I told you before,
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and President Adolfo Suárez, the first president that we had after Franco's death,
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led Spain to important changes.
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some of them were that the political parties were legal again there was also an election
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to vote for the politicians and a new constitution was written among many more
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changes okay this constitution was finally approved by its approval for the 59% of the
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people in the country it means that the 59% of the people who vote okay were in favor
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of this constitution of the establishment of this constitution
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Remember that a constitution is a document in which there are duties and rights
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Hay obligaciones y derechos, por supuesto
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for the people who live together in a territory, in the same territory
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After Franco, Spain has hosted international events such as the Football World Cup in 1982 or the Olympic Games in 1992.
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and another milestones from the history of our country
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were when we became a member of the European Union in 1986
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or when the euro replaced our former currency named La Peseta in 2002
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Another important milestone is not here, but you can include here in that part at the bottom.
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It was when the terrorist group ETA announced its end in 2018.
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It's more recently.
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Now it's time to move to the last lesson, but not the least, of the unit and of the course considering social science.
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Spain is a well-known country worldwide, en todo el mundo, for its culture in all ways.
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if you ask if you sorry if you ask a person from another country if you ask a foreigner
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for our most famous writer or painter it's very likely that they will mention Miguel de Cervantes
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and Pablo Picasso or Salvador Dalí well regarding painting in this century there
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were three main artistic movements or styles. The first one, cubism. Guernica from Picasso
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belonged to that style. Second one, surrealism. El Carnaval de Arlequín from Joan Miró or
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la persistencia de la memoria, from Salvador Dalí, belong to that style.
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The third style, abstract art.
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Sculptures like El Peine del Viento in San Sebastián, you can find it here, or El Elogio
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del Horizonte in Gijón are sculptures related to that style. You should know that they are located
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in the public space, okay? They are outdoors, they are outside, so if you want to visit them
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you won't have to pay anything at all okay its visit is for free as they are outside
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we are moving now to literature okay and we are finishing the the unit with that part
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a great group of artists arised in that century that group received the name of generation of
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That group was made up of writers like Lorca, remember, who was killed in the Spanish Civil War, Gerardo Diego, Vicente Alessandre, and many more, okay?
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On that picture, you can find in small letters the names of basically all of them, okay?
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And that's all folks, I hope I had done a good job explaining these two lessons, and
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thanks for watching, bye bye!
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- Subido por:
- Cristian M.
- Licencia:
- Reconocimiento
- Visualizaciones:
- 76
- Fecha:
- 22 de mayo de 2020 - 22:30
- Visibilidad:
- Clave
- Centro:
- CP INF-PRI SAN FERNANDO
- Duración:
- 08′ 39″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 1.78:1
- Resolución:
- 1280x720 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 145.04 MBytes