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EV 4ESO - 09 Dialogue ethics - Contenido educativo

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Subido el 5 de octubre de 2020 por César Pedro P.

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Habermas created a formal ethical theory based on dialogue.

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As you already know, Kant's ethical theory is a formal theory because it doesn't give 00:00:01
you the rules. 00:00:07
It just gives you the right way to make autonomously your own rules. 00:00:07
Let me give you today another example of a very interesting formal ethical theory. 00:00:14
It was created by Habermas, a contemporary German philosopher, and it is called the dialogue 00:00:20
ethics or the discourse ethics. 00:00:27
Habermas is interested in inventing a correct way to make rules for society, which is the right 00:00:30
procedure to make our norms, to make our laws, to make our rules of behavior in a group. He thinks 00:00:40
that the right way is dialogue, negotiation. So he invites everyone that is interested or 00:00:49
affected by the rules that we're going to create, to participate in a dialogue in order to create 00:00:57
the rules negotiating. In order to do this, everybody must be free to participate, to talk, 00:01:04
to express their opinions, without threats, without restrictions, without the use of force. 00:01:13
This is what Habermas calls an ideal community of dialogue. 00:01:20
An ideal community of dialogue is a group of people that can talk, negotiate and discuss without restrictions, without limits, without the use of force, just respecting each other, listening to each other. 00:01:26
Habermas was convinced that if we are able to develop an ideal community of dialogue, negotiating our rules, 00:01:42
then we could make rules that are fair and that are acceptable by everybody. 00:01:49
Then he thought that rules are valid if they are done following this imperative. 00:01:54
make rules that are accepted by everybody who has participated in creating them in an ideal 00:02:04
community of dialogue. If the rules we have made are agreed upon everyone, then they are acceptable. 00:02:16
It is important here that you notice the word everyone. 00:02:25
Everyone must agree on the rules in order for them to be acceptable and valid. 00:02:33
If there is a group of people or someone that disagrees, then for them the rules are not okay. 00:02:41
So this is not about voting the rules and passing the rules that have the majority of votes. 00:02:49
Because if we do that, there might be a group of people that disagree with them. 00:02:55
What Habermas is telling us is that we must make rules that have been discussed, negotiated, 00:02:59
and after a long process where everybody could freely talk, have been agreed upon. 00:03:06
If everybody agrees, everybody agrees, then the rules can be considered accepted. 00:03:12
Idioma/s:
en
Autor/es:
César Prestel
Subido por:
César Pedro P.
Licencia:
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual
Visualizaciones:
86
Fecha:
5 de octubre de 2020 - 20:54
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
IES CERVANTES
Duración:
03′ 21″
Relación de aspecto:
1.78:1
Resolución:
1280x720 píxeles
Tamaño:
193.26 MBytes

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