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2º ESO/SYSTEMS OF GOVERNMENT - Contenido educativo - Contenido educativo

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Subido el 1 de mayo de 2021 por Alicia M.

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Let's talk about systems of government. 00:00:04
Nations use governments in order to organize decision-making power. 00:00:07
But what happens when there are political subunits within a nation, such as states? 00:00:11
That's where having a system comes in handy. 00:00:15
A system of government helps multiple states within a nation agree on how to manage the state's various laws and leaders. 00:00:18
Some systems prefer the central government to hold more power, some prefer to give the states more power, and some share the power equally. 00:00:25
A unitary government is where one central government in a nation makes decisions that 00:00:32
affect all the states that make up that nation. Each state has a smaller government with limited 00:00:38
powers and functions, which are defined by the central government. A confederation is a group 00:00:44
of states that are loosely aligned as allies. A confederation's central government is weak 00:00:49
and only has certain powers that the states agree to give it. Confederations are usually 00:00:55
formed to meet certain needs such as defense or currency. States can make and maintain their own 00:00:59
laws and leaders, but also work together if needed to defend their property and resources. 00:01:05
A federation is when states share power and function with a powerful central government. 00:01:11
The central government cannot take power from the states, but it can make laws to determine 00:01:17
how the states govern. Finally, a parliamentary government is where the legislative branch 00:01:21
of the central government has authority over the executive branch. Members of the legislature 00:01:27
representing the different states choose a leader or prime minister who is responsible for carrying 00:01:32
out the decisions of the legislative branch. A prime minister is like a president, except a 00:01:38
president is elected by the people and answers to the voters, not to a legislature. Whether unitary, 00:01:43
confederate, federal, or parliamentary, the system of government defines how states work together 00:01:49
with national leadership to achieve common goals. 00:01:55
Subido por:
Alicia M.
Licencia:
Dominio público
Visualizaciones:
72
Fecha:
1 de mayo de 2021 - 17:21
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
IES LA SENDA
Duración:
02′
Relación de aspecto:
1.78:1
Resolución:
1920x1080 píxeles
Tamaño:
46.01 MBytes

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