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Spain during the 16th century
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16th century, Juana la Loca. During the 16th century, different monarchs ruled Spain, all of them from the Austria dynasty.
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When Isabel I died in 1504, Juana I and Felipe I were proclaimed kings of Castile.
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In 1506, Felipe died, and Fernando el Catolico recovered the regency in Castile in the name of Prince Carlos, the future Carlos I of Spain and V of Germany, son of Felipe el Hermoso and Juana la Loca.
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Fernando el Catolico imprisoned Juana because of her dementia.
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When in 1516, Fernando el Católico died and Carlos I was proclaimed King of Castile and Aragon,
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Carlos I also kept his mother's prison in Tordesillas.
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There were people who tried to put Juana against her son to occupy the throne, but she refused the proposal.
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Carlos I was grandson of the Catholic Monarchs.
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He became king of Spain when he was 16, but he was born in Belgium.
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Carlos I inherited many territories from his maternal and paternal grandparents.
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He became Carlos I of Spain and Carlos V of Germany.
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He kept the independent kingdoms and their institutions.
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When Carlos I became king of Spain, he did not know the language or customs of the country.
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He had foreign counselors who increased taxes.
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This caused two rebellions in 1520 in Castilla and Valencia.
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Carlos I fought against France who wanted to control the north of Italy.
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against German Protestants to defend Catholicism,
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and against Turks who wanted to control territories in the Mediterranean.
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In 1556, Felipe II became the king of Spain,
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and in 1561 established the capital of Spain in Madrid.
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In 1580, became the king of Portugal,
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joined the crown of Portugal to his territories.
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He had to rule a great empire with territories all over the world,
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in America, Africa and Asia.
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Felipe II continued fighting as his father did.
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The conflict with the French continued
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and Felipe II defeated the French in the Battle of San Quintín.
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Fighting for the control of the Mediterranean Sea, he defeated Turks in the Battle of Lepanto.
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Felipe II fought a long war against the Netherlands, who wanted independence.
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The English supported the Netherlands in this war.
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In 1588, Felipe II tried to invade England with a fleet of ships called the Armada, but it was defeated.
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In the 16th century, Spain became the greatest world power. Carlos I and Felipe II ruled the empire with territories all over the world.
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The king was responsible for the army, institution, taxes, war and peace.
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Many counselors helped the king.
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The kings had a lot of power, but there were some limitations of their power.
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There were courts in its kingdoms that could accept or reject certain laws.
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kingdoms had justice symptoms to ensure the king kept the laws Felipe II after losing
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against the English with the Armada the decline began Spain did not develop or prosper
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Spain was constantly at war and this war was very expensive for the crown
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Nobility were lazy. They didn't work. Manual work was dishonorable. People with money didn't
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invest and the country didn't prosper or develop. There is no industry or manufacturing, so
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Spain didn't grow economically.
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Meanwhile, the rest of European countries grew and developed, thanks to the raw materials
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brought by Spain.
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Felipe II, the following kings delegated their responsibility and did not comment there was
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a lot of corruption that did not improve the economy in this situation.
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In the period there were also bad harvests.
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- Idioma/s:
- Autor/es:
- Alumnos de 5º del CEIP Claudio Moyano
- Subido por:
- Julia R.
- Licencia:
- Dominio público
- Visualizaciones:
- 89
- Fecha:
- 5 de junio de 2018 - 19:23
- Visibilidad:
- Público
- Centro:
- CP INF-PRI CLAUDIO MOYANO
- Duración:
- 06′ 52″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 1.78:1
- Resolución:
- 1280x720 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 428.56 MBytes
