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Measles deaths decreased by more than half
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UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador Sir Roger Moore on the success of the Measles Initiative.
Global efforts to expand the use of the measles vaccine over the past five years have resulted
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in the greatest and most rapid measurable reduction in under 5 mortality in public health
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history.
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The numbers tell the story. Between 1999 and 2005, measles mortality was reduced by 60%
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from an estimated 873,000 deaths to 345,000 deaths. Improved routine immunization together
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with large-scale campaigns during this period saved the lives of over 2 million children.
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America achieved the largest total mortality reduction, contributing 72% of the global
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reduction, an amazing achievement. In another time during a measles epidemic, a village
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would bury two to three children every week. That no longer happened.
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In 2001, UNICEF, the American Red Cross, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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and others formed the Measles Initiative. The key to the success of the Measles Initiative
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is partnership. The original goal was to reduce deaths from measles in 34 target countries
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in Africa by 50%. That goal has been surpassed, and a new goal has been set, to reduce measles
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deaths by another 40%. If we can achieve this, by 2010 measles deaths will have been
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reduced by 90% in just 10 years.
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Africa's success shows what can be accomplished when resources are made available and community
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commitment is strong.
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Mothers know what measles is. They often, their kids have had measles. And most of them
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have a neighbor or a friend whose child has died from measles. And this is the case whether
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it's in the mountains of the Americas or in villages in Africa. And now, after the Measles
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Initiative and the vaccination activities, it's amazing to walk in the villages in Africa
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and you talk to these mothers and they're not concerned about measles anymore. Their
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kids are vaccinated.
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The will of the African people to save their children has led to their remarkable success.
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As a result, there is one less disease for parents to fear and one more reason for them
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to have their hope that their children will survive and thrive into adulthood.
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It cost $1 per child to immunize them against measles. It sounds like such an insignificant
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amount of money, but the impact is so profound. And it is a way of reaching out to, in many
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cases, the most vulnerable children through this noble, important, and necessary work.
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Despite the success of the Measles Initiative, the disease still remains the leading cause
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of vaccine-preventable deaths among children. And protecting every child from measles must
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remain a top priority.
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The most important element of this initiative has been the fact that countries have taken
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the ownership in terms of planning, executing, and monitoring the activities. And this is
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key for the sustainability of the initiative because we're not talking, at this point in
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time, about eradicating the disease. In other words, there will be need for ongoing activities
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for the next several years. And it's important that countries assume their responsibilities
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as they are doing now.
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The most important thing is we have a proven strategy that we know works. We have had sufficient
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resources to implement that strategy in countries. And the results are evidence that, in fact,
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the Measles Initiative has been working.
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Moving forward, increased attention will be given to Asian countries of high risk. Given
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Africa's success, we have every reason to believe this goal can be achieved and millions
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more young lives saved.
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- Idioma/s:
- Niveles educativos:
- ▼ Mostrar / ocultar niveles
- Nivel Intermedio
- Autor/es:
- UNICEF
- Subido por:
- EducaMadrid
- Licencia:
- Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada
- Visualizaciones:
- 420
- Fecha:
- 28 de mayo de 2007 - 17:47
- Visibilidad:
- Público
- Enlace Relacionado:
- UNICEF (United Nations International Chidren's Emergency Fund)
- Duración:
- 05′ 25″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 4:3 Hasta 2009 fue el estándar utilizado en la televisión PAL; muchas pantallas de ordenador y televisores usan este estándar, erróneamente llamado cuadrado, cuando en la realidad es rectangular o wide.
- Resolución:
- 320x240 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 30.71 MBytes