2020 03 11 English C2.1 Zoom lesson
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planning to be a close the well we actually what we know is what's being
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published and that is that it's 15 days counting from today so it's today and 14
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more days so that means to up to the 25th the 25th of March could be the last
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day but we didn't actually know what may be happening you know there may be an
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extension on that there may be an extension and um we don't know actually um nobody
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nobody that i knew was expecting something like this to happen uh to happen uh uh
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holland to happen just like on monday you know like people were not we were not
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yeah expecting something like this that's why we are not prepared i mean it would have been
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much nicer to let you know in advance that that we were going to do something like this instead
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of just uh ongoing and it's been a couple crazy days actually like very crazy days he says that
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we had to prepare everything and knut who's knut canute has his mic on and he doesn't know so i'm
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I'm going I'm going to mute him or her okay and then later when when when we
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know for sure that he is in we can reactivate his he is and this is fun
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because I have I have Caesar over here Caesar must have some problems with his
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connection because he's like waiting over here and your name and canute are
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Are you there?
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Oh, Cesar is coming on.
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Okay.
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And you know.
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Hi.
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Hello.
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Hello.
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Okay, so we can hear you.
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We cannot see you because that doesn't sound like Cesar.
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Is that you Cesar who we're saying hello?
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Nope.
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No, that's your name, right?
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Yes.
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Okay, well, I'm getting you because of your voices,
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which is not that easy.
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Oh, your name is on the screen as well.
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Sorry, I didn't see that.
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Jesus. Okay, now you went on mute. We need to learn how to use this. Typically, what we do is
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that when people come into the classroom, into the meeting, we typically have them on mute
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so that it's only once, so that they don't interrupt, so to say. So they begin on mute
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and then they can purposefully, like once they're ready, they can go and unmute their microphones.
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okay now um your name since you can hear and uh can you re re-enable your audio unmute your
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your your your microphone yourself yes you can okay terrific thank you i just wanted to make
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sure about that uh and now we cannot see your image the season i think he just got disconnected
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it somehow I'm not sure though but I think because I cannot see anything
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there Caesar are you there I think Caesar doesn't have a microphone because
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it doesn't show here all right well good enough I was trying guys to to share I
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was trying to share some screen which I was testing with my pen and we could do
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but then I was I was testing whether you could listen to something from my
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computers to see whether we could play a listen exercise or not and apparently we
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cannot do that okay so I'm gonna have another go and if not we'll adapt and
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and we'll investigate this.
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Now, right now, you are not, you are not, if I come over here, you can see the screen.
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Now, share the computer audio, that should be it.
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All right, so then again, let me just try very quickly, one more time.
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Track 18, grammar.
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Can you hear?
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The disparity in energy use between different countries is linked, of course, to their level of economic...
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So, could you hear to this listening piece?
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Yeah.
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Oh, you could? Now you could? You could listen to it as well, Ricardo?
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Yes, I can listen and hear properly.
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Terrific! Terrific! Because this was not working when it was only Maite and I.
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Okay. Oh, terrific.
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All right.
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All right, guys. So, let's try to...
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I'm excited.
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let's try and follow the exercises
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I guess if we were in class
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let's see how it goes
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so we have this question over here
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well this topic
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if you remember properly
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last day we saw that video
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with the laundry machine thing
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you remember
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and
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this guy was discussing
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how much energy we use
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and how we need to share more of the energy
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that we globally have
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with uh people from lower incomes okay so this is again about the same thing so little warm-up
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exercise it gives you a couple questions over here okay compared to other people in the world
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do you think your own personal energy use is above or below average and also are you aware
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of how you use your energy okay around these things like at home or moving around or whatever
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so let me do something I'm gonna try I'm gonna try and minimize this and do this
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I'm gonna try and break you not like this hold on a second all right this is
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I'm gonna try and group you if I go like this then I can break you in groups of
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two like this okay are you in in small you should have got like a message no
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yes you have got a message saying that uh that's it okay like you are regrouping now so cesar and
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your name might and might have your nesses or not and there's two people over here who didn't make
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it okay so uh javier and uh ricardo did you get a a message saying that you could join our little
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room a discussion room okay i'm going to uh to join right now okay go ahead and try thanks
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and then javier javier are you there i'm sorry i'm on my own i'm gonna move you with
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this guys okay i'm actually gonna move you to this other one because caesar is on his own
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Ah, all right. Well, we have some arrangements now. All of you are in pairs.
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I don't know if you can listen to what I am actually saying or not. Like this.
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And I don't know if I can listen to you guys. That would be interesting.
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If I could go myself. OK.
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Hello, someone there? Oh, I can't see anything.
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why is this not connected hello no it's only me here now if I come over to the
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participant list it's only me all right so I'm gonna break out I'm gonna break
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the rooms now they seem to be working fine okay that's it all right guys so
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you are uh coming back i'm bringing you back okay i'm bringing you back from the from the small
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from the small groups i have to get familiar with with all the screen your face are where
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where the controls are and so on there is only knut knut is mariano okay one day mariana is
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Knut so we are he he's still out there he now he's still missing yeah eight
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seven more seconds and then everybody will come back to the main I think
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Paloma is also waiting oh damn it let me see how can I see that okay now it's
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It's okay, fine for me.
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Hi, Maite.
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It's the problem with that.
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Let's see.
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Let me close that down.
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Participants.
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I don't seem to.
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Yeah, it's all right.
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Don't worry.
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I don't seem to see, I don't seem to be able to find anyone else waiting, Maite.
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six participants yeah so you can see there are six participants but there is no one in
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the waiting room there doesn't seem to be any waiting room okay your name is that so you see
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guys the thing could you hear like a tv in the background that's because there's like a tv
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somewhere where you are uh because not all of you have headsets you know because it's the first day
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we can actually hear your tv and so on of course when ah that was you
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it's okay it's not a big problem like in if we have to do this next time not a problem don't
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you worry that's good this is javier rodriguez my son i don't know why the name is this through
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google play hello javier how are you doing say hello hi hello are you excited to be in class
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with your mom are you listening okay bye no it's a good thing maybe he's all he's also receiving
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some online lessons yes he is he's actually he's yes okay are they using a video conferencing
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platform like we are or well he's doing the dual diploma academy with the u.s and also um
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his school due to this problem and they use the i mean some i don't know if it is zoom also
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they use zoom they use zoom as well okay yes yes so he's familiar with with the system he
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he can help you out yeah with the controls and everything over there that's good fun
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yeah all right terrific uh uh maite are you sure that uh no i think i think it's missing one more
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click so i will install here well just try to help her of course if we have more time we'll
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develop like uh or we'll find um tutorials and stuff like that so it's also important
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it's important your impression whether it was easy for you to join just by clicking on the
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link i'm following the steps over there or if or if you found it difficult how was it okay
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jose luis paloma is lost and she sent me a message i am here and lost what okay
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no she's lost i don't know if i should say well the link oh yeah just follow the link is basically
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follow the main link and that would be it okay of course it's the first time we do it so there's
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people who will have problems with this okay yeah so let's pretend let's just wait and see
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if paloma can join or not but let's let's pretend and follow the as if these were our face-to-face
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lesson then okay so guys let's focus on the on the on those two questions that we that we had
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okay your opinions and then i suppose that if we all speak at the same time it's going to be
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confusing so i'm gonna be kind of asking you by name okay so uh maite what about the first
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question will you think about your energy consumption so compared to other um countries
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i think spain will be above the average right but if we talk about the personal consumption i think
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in my case i am doing a responsible use of the energy as i am environmentally concerned right
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so apart from the use of car which is not a good option when we have all other alternatives
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um i'm doing a good consumption of the energy oh so you do use a car yeah okay and you feel bad
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about it yeah okay careful with where it's like uh alternative okay because uh it's like a long
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oh okay alternative okay more than old more than old alternative for alternative okay alternative
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it's like i know right nice terrific uh yeah probably we are above average you know compared
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to the whole world certainly we are uh so uh beautiful Beatriz what about you how would you
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define your energy consumption what little tricks do you follow to reduce your consumption
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the problem is not myself it's my my kids this is the main problem
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for example the in the domestic use of the washing machine i don't know how many
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i don't know if you call how many what how many loads how many washes how many washes yes okay
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so i try to to use two maximum a day but sometimes it's more than that because all my family members
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practice a lot of the sports and it's almost impossible to control that and then i as maite
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said i am also very conscious about the responsible use of the energy so i want to switch off the
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lights and you know well i have i own a car and i have to confess so i have to admit that i use a
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car too much because i live outside madrid in arabica so sometimes i am not very responsible
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in the use of car in the use of public transport yeah yeah yeah yeah so again you use your car
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more more frequently than you think it would be uh recommendable so yes yes yes and uh ricardo
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because i asked i asked uh uh beatriz about this but she didn't answer are there any tricks
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any specific tricks that you follow to uh to try to reduce your your consumption like i don't know
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what is it like making sure that you turn off the lights or is there any other specifics that you
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watch out for well in my case i don't drive so i use public transportation and i try to
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go
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to the job
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every day if it's possible
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walking
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by foot
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so you try to walk to your
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work
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I try to walk to my
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work
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and I think
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this is a good idea to save
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energy because
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this allows
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me to be
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in, I don't know how to say them.
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Because I don't go to the gym.
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So, but if I walk every day, this is good for me
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because I can do some exercise
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and using the public transportation is the same.
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And concerning the electricity at home,
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well i try to to save uh electricity but the the the most expensive i i spent a lot of energy
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concerning the heater because my home my place is uh is very cold and in winter i spent a lot of
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energy uh to be warm this is this is a problem and on the other hand i spent also uh a lot of
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energy when i travel because i travel two or three times per year uh a long distance by plane
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and i think this is the the the most consumption of energy that uh traveling by plane that's your
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that's the highest consumption right yeah the highest highest consumption the highest energy
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consumption all right well it seems at least you are aware and you are like uh aware of your
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consumption now you need to find ways to offset your carbon print right that's the kind of thing
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that we would say ways to balance to compensate to offset your carbon print i don't know if uh
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mariano or yone are you are there any specific things that you do to compensate your carbon
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print or are we not that environmentally friendly yet okay in my case i i'm trying to work on food
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uh to to my place so i discarded my car just a year um yeah for me it's healthier to do that
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so i'm happy doing that it's more environmentally and environmentally friendly friendly and it's
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It's better for me to do some activity in the morning.
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So it's a pleasant way to do it.
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And actually, I'm living not far away from where I'm working,
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so I can afford working 20 minutes every day.
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But you live there permanently, right?
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So be careful with the use of tenses
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because if you wouldn't use the present continuous,
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you would say, I live in the present.
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I live quite close to where I work,
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yeah so i i don't mind walking there for example okay oh and we lost we lost your name she just
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she just got disconnected or something when you're here i'm here oh you are oh sorry oh i think it's
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because now it's like more of us here and i could not see all the names or something like that
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all right all right all right yes yes i had to enlarge my uh screen to see you all that's why
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how interesting okay so janae well then your turn come on well for instance i live
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four minutes from my job so i always walk to my work and what else i do well i use the bike
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very healthy yes uh i actually i i almost don't use the car at all
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you don't see very uh none of you mentioned like your priority was always i mean you were saying
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that yes you still use the car uh and that's probably the thing that you are pointing out
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as the thing that you like the less right that you would prefer not to but none of you mentioned
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the possibility of
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getting like an electric car or something
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like that? Is that something that seems
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too far-fetched still
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nowadays or
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it's just like, okay, there's so many
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things to do and maybe that's expensive.
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I don't know. What would be your...
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Cesar, do you drive to work?
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Would you mind having an electric car or
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do you see that as too far-fetched
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nowadays?
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Hello?
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Hello? Yeah, go ahead.
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Ah, okay.
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Okay, you can hear me?
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Yes, we can.
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Okay.
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I got it into the class.
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Okay, now it's perfect.
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Okay, the question.
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I normally use my own car,
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and sometimes I use the electric motorbike.
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Oh.
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Is that rental or you own one?
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No, no, I rental from the Asiana.
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the name is a siona motorbike i use just one that's terrific is that like that system is
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similar to the bifid mat thing where you can just uh like get the motorbike from a rack and then
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return it to a different location or or how does that work uh you can take from one location and
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you and you live in other location and that's it and you leave it you leave it and i leave it
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yeah and i use the the busy mat too yeah the bike from the madrid okay okay terrific now those uh
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those uh motorbikes is it like the is it like the skates then that you can uh take it in uh
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somewhere in the street and then you park it elsewhere in a different street and that's how
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it works or do they use like a rack to have like 10 or 15 of those bikes of those motorbikes as
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they do with the with the busy mad bikes you rent that you rent the the motorbike and you
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and you leave it uh you pay just for the the for the minutes that you use yeah but you don't pick
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it from a specific place you don't pick it from uh from no no no no you understand rock when i
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I say rack is like this collection.
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Okay, no, no.
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Okay, you pick from somewhere else,
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somewhere place, some place.
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And you don't take any rank.
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Okay, so wherever it is parked.
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It's more like the electric cards,
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more like the CT and all those electric cards.
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Okay, very interesting.
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All right, guys, let's move on then.
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Let's try and work on this graph over here.
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Let's see if I can do that or not.
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do you all have the book with you yes yeah well let's try can you the image over here that i am
00:27:58
sharing can you see it properly like can you read the numbers and all that all right or yes yes i
00:28:06
can okay go ahead take a quick look uh take a quick look and then we will have a we will work
00:28:14
on the questions that we have on number two okay let's take a minute on your own and see how much
00:28:19
information you can get from here sorry the page what page is it's uh page number 56 56 okay thank
00:28:24
you ricardo you probably see yourself recognized in the statistics you know why i'm saying that
00:28:41
sorry i didn't hear you properly yeah i'm saying that you probably see yourself recognized
00:29:05
in the statistics uh yeah why is that why am i saying that
00:29:12
uh well concerning transportation you mean or no i mean like in the in the pie chart so we have the
00:29:19
we have the the arrows here on the left hand side but on the right hand side we have a pie chart
00:29:30
right yes what is the highest what is the highest percentage the highest percentage is industrials
00:29:36
51 right right right but that's on the left hand side you have industrial transportation
00:29:42
residential and commercial right yeah and then on the right hand side to the right of that
00:29:49
we have a pie chart which is the breakdown the percentage breakdown of residential energy use
00:29:54
yeah yeah yeah yeah i know this is uh the space heating this is a is uh yeah is that i told you
00:30:01
before that i use a lot of uh energy uh consuming heating in the winter time yeah all right so let's
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go over the questions see what specifics they are asking over here all right so uh maite what
00:30:18
about the first question so the usa are the ones using the most energy per person and uh nigeria
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is the one using the least yeah are you surprised by these statistics no to be honest hardly right
00:30:35
Hardly surprised. Someone else is coming. Didi. I don't know who Didi is.
00:30:43
So let's welcome him or her. Okay, in a sec. Or we'll just let him or her get connected and then
00:30:49
we'll just say something later. All right, so it's definitely in the US. All right, what about the
00:30:57
second question? The sector. What about the sector, Beatriz? How do the different sectors compare?
00:31:01
Okay, the sector, the biggest use of energy sector is the,
00:31:08
are the sector the ones on the right-hand side, the space heating?
00:31:13
No, those would be the energy uses.
00:31:17
Okay.
00:31:21
The sectors are what we have on the left-hand side.
00:31:22
Okay, so industrial.
00:31:24
Industrial is the biggest one?
00:31:26
Definitely.
00:31:29
And the small, the commercial.
00:31:29
So if you come to think of it,
00:31:32
just the industrial
00:31:34
is as much as
00:31:36
all the other
00:31:38
sectors combined
00:31:39
yes because of
00:31:42
the factories and all the processes
00:31:44
involved
00:31:46
well in my business in fashion
00:31:46
there is the laundries
00:31:50
and the units
00:31:51
stitching units so yes
00:31:54
a lot of energy
00:31:55
Didi
00:31:57
let's greet him or her now
00:31:59
Didi are you there?
00:32:02
Didi is there, but his or her microphone is mute. Hello? No? All right. Maybe
00:32:04
Didi is gonna be Diana probably. I don't know. But we'll see in a minute if she
00:32:11
comes on. So question number three is asking the three largest uses of energy
00:32:18
in a home and we already discussed space heating, right? Number one. And then
00:32:23
there's a tide. There's a tide. Do you understand a tide? There's a tide between
00:32:27
water heating and space cooling okay I don't know if I'm not sure if I see the
00:32:32
difference between space cooling and refrigeration what would be the
00:32:41
difference here can anyone tell me Mariano for example what would be the
00:32:45
difference between these two categories well I know probably I know it's related
00:32:51
to fridgeters to refrigerators are probably yeah they say it's they consume too much energy
00:32:57
normally and space cooling probably related to air conditioning something like that no i would
00:33:04
say that must be it but then this is kind of uh this is kind of um confusing i would say because
00:33:12
when you look into appliances
00:33:18
I would expect
00:33:20
the refrigerator to be also included
00:33:25
in appliances
00:33:27
probably because
00:33:28
it's relevant
00:33:31
because the difference is too much
00:33:32
but I would assume
00:33:35
a refrigerator is an appliance
00:33:37
yeah but you say
00:33:39
it's significant enough to have a separate
00:33:41
category right? that would be it
00:33:43
probably
00:33:45
alright and
00:33:46
And, yeah, and the last question is about computers and electronics, right?
00:33:48
How much of the appliances and electronics, which is 9% each.
00:33:53
Would you be surprised that your computers and all that kind of stuff
00:33:58
adds up to 9% of what you consume at home?
00:34:01
It seems a little bit too much to me.
00:34:07
Yes, I am surprised.
00:34:09
I didn't think before that the use of the computers is 9% of the total energy
00:34:10
that we spend, right?
00:34:17
I thought it would be like too much. Also, I would pay attention to the dates of the figures. It says figures are for 2011. So these stats are like nine years old. So maybe, you know, like consumption of different equipments or different kinds of equipment have changed with time.
00:34:18
all right so let's go ahead and we're going to try the listening exercise i'm going to try the
00:34:38
listening exercise this was not working before when i was just with my tea in the room but uh
00:34:45
it's pretty working now okay so let's go ahead and try uh which is exercise number three here
00:34:49
let's have a look at the questions now listen to an energy expert speaking about the statistics
00:34:55
and the different reasons for the level of energy consumption
00:35:02
in the USA, transport being a big issue,
00:35:07
and people not doing more to save energy in their homes.
00:35:11
All right, let's go ahead and listen.
00:35:14
I will play it and then stop it.
00:35:20
Then I'll ask you if you could actually listen.
00:35:23
And if you could, we'll play it again, okay?
00:35:25
I just want to make sure that I'm not going to go through
00:35:27
the whole audio without you listening to anything, all right?
00:35:29
Could you listen, guys?
00:35:38
No?
00:35:42
No.
00:35:42
Okay, so you see, it was a good thing that I tested.
00:35:43
All right, let me try one more time.
00:35:48
Track 18, Grammar.
00:35:52
Now I can listen.
00:35:55
Now you can listen, terrific.
00:35:55
Okay, so it seems that I have to come over and share the computer sound every time I want to.
00:35:57
Hello, Diana, welcome in.
00:36:06
Terrific, come on, say something.
00:36:10
We cannot hear you, okay?
00:36:15
No, we cannot hear you.
00:36:18
Yeah, we'll let you work it out.
00:36:20
Probably your microphone is not set or something.
00:36:22
I'm going to play the audio, and then we'll give you some time to figure it out, okay?
00:36:25
But we can see you now.
00:36:29
All right, let's go ahead and focus on the questions.
00:36:31
This is fun.
00:36:34
Track 18, Grammar.
00:36:37
The disparity in energy use between different countries is linked, of course,
00:36:39
to their level of economic development,
00:36:44
but that's not the only factor.
00:36:46
Both Germany and the USA are highly industrialized nations,
00:36:49
but in the United States,
00:36:53
much more energy is being consumed by each person.
00:36:55
In part, that's because it's a bigger country,
00:37:00
so people travel more,
00:37:03
but it's also down to attitudes.
00:37:05
American energy consumption could easily be reduced
00:37:08
if greater priority was given to energy efficiency.
00:37:11
Actually, I'm confident that efforts will be made in this direction,
00:37:16
particularly by industry.
00:37:20
Cleaner fuels, cleaner industrial processes, and so on,
00:37:23
because the evidence for climate change is now so strong.
00:37:26
The big question is, will developing countries do the same?
00:37:31
Transport's a big issue.
00:37:36
Air travel in particular.
00:37:38
People in developing countries have been restricted by the cost up to now,
00:37:39
but as they get richer and air travel becomes cheaper, its impact on energy consumption is bound to grow.
00:37:44
The statistics for energy use in the home show that the main area which needs to be addressed is heating and cooling.
00:37:51
The solution is relatively cheap and simple.
00:37:59
It just means homes being insulated properly.
00:38:02
People complain about their energy bills, but it's pretty clear to me at any rate that energy is still too cheap.
00:38:05
Otherwise, people would do something about reducing them, instead of leaving lights on at home and driving gas-guzzling cars.
00:38:13
Okay, so guys I'm gonna again break you into smaller groups so that you can discuss these questions over here
00:38:38
Okay, the three questions that we have here about the energy of consumption in the US
00:38:46
About transport being a big issue in the future and people not doing enough
00:38:52
Okay, so I'm gonna break you into two groups and do that and then we'll come back together
00:38:56
in a minute
00:39:03
Let's see
00:39:04
There we go. So you will have a message over here now asking you to join a smaller group.
00:39:08
Go ahead and join. That's it. And then I'll give you a couple of minutes.
00:39:24
Yay. Terrific. Terrific. Go for it. That's it.
00:39:29
OK, so I'm going to go drink some water. I know you cannot listen to me, but still being recorded.
00:39:38
it so that's why oh somebody was surprised to be taken back to the main
00:39:43
room or what okay all right okay that's it I think we are all back here yes we
00:44:20
are all right so uh yeah let's go ahead and
00:44:29
let me see something over here okay all right so I was saying it's uh let's go
00:44:34
ahead what's your what's your opinion about the first the first question over
00:44:41
here okay yeah what are the reasons he gives for this Diana go ahead just came
00:44:49
in but you could hear that to the listen you can listen to the exercise right now
00:44:56
but you've been discussing about it okay oh but you don't have a microphone is
00:45:00
deal all right so we'll we'll just let you like listening okay and for next day
00:45:05
we'll try to she's cracking her ass okay good so we'll we'll just have you as a listener so let's
00:45:11
see uh your name what about the first question what are the reasons that she gives about why
00:45:21
the level of energy consumption in the u.s is so high it it says because it's a bigger country
00:45:26
and people travels more and also because the attitudes are not proper okay so
00:45:33
they are not very typically speaking they are not so yeah so aware or so
00:45:45
properly as to energy consumption and so on right yeah I think that makes sense
00:45:51
do you find that to be reasonable you think that is that does this fit with
00:45:56
your preconception yes well not not for everybody but for the most yeah also not
00:46:01
just a preconception but some things are like facts it's a big country right yeah
00:46:17
that's real yeah and also it's very interconnected like people from New York
00:46:21
York maybe wanting to you know like travel quite frequently it's not the same thing as for example
00:46:27
uh people from Finland traveling to Spain well that happens but it's not the interconnection
00:46:34
is not as big as New York LA for example right so I think that makes sense so second question
00:46:40
we've got here is transport why would that be a big issue in the future Paloma did you get that
00:46:48
No, sorry, I was late.
00:46:53
You could not leave, you were not in, right, when we were doing that?
00:46:55
So let's go back to the beginning. Beatriz, what about that?
00:46:58
What about the second question? Why is transport going to be so important?
00:47:02
Well, in developing countries the air travel becomes cheaper
00:47:07
and people usually are fond of travelling by plane.
00:47:12
and this is one of the reasons they mention that's it that's i think that's the main reason
00:47:18
to mention uh now if we can think about this for a second we were talking about cars before right
00:47:25
and not using the car so much and so on and you could find alternatives like you could like
00:47:31
walk to work sometimes or use your your motorbikes or whatever but what about air travel is there an
00:47:37
alternative to air travel will you thank anyone guys is there a reasonable alternative to air
00:47:44
travel but but what do you mean i don't understand the question i don't uh what i mean is that like
00:47:55
for example or we were just discussing a few minutes ago that uh we actually have alternatives
00:48:03
to traveling by car because most of the times it's like short range uh trips like commuting to work
00:48:09
or going to here and there and we have for example public transport alternatives so you can take the
00:48:17
underground or you can take an electric motorbike like caesar and so on right so there are alternatives
00:48:23
but what about air travel are there so many alternatives to travel or if you need to go to
00:48:30
new york i mean anything else yeah in spain to go to barcelona you can decide by plane or by train
00:48:34
in near distances
00:48:42
but
00:48:46
I don't know if
00:48:47
maybe helicopter or maybe
00:48:49
in future drones
00:48:52
for shorter distances
00:48:53
but for longer distances
00:48:55
I don't know
00:48:58
I was thinking
00:49:01
certainly seems not
00:49:01
possible, feasible in a way
00:49:02
you know this Swedish teenager
00:49:05
Thunberg, you know trying to
00:49:07
sail from New York to
00:49:09
portugal i don't think this could i don't satisfy the demands of people in general so i let you
00:49:11
want to stay here did she finally get to use a donkey to come from from the south or was that
00:49:19
like a whatsapp kind of joke that just went around that she was going to use a donkey to go from
00:49:28
andalucia over to madrid to come over here was that fake i never i never i just saw that like
00:49:35
very quickly i don't think that was really real probably they were pondering about that i think
00:49:42
in the end she went from extremadura on an electric car or something like that and finally
00:49:48
she managed to get to madrid okay but it's a bit easier okay i see uh i was thinking while you were
00:49:54
thinking that maybe the since there is not like a clear alternative to air travel maybe we have to
00:50:02
look into ways of traveling less of having less and lesser need to travel like what we are doing
00:50:09
today okay like Beatriz is not driving to town today because she's uh like uh just connected
00:50:16
and so on so uh I guess that as we develop technologies that bring us together we will
00:50:25
need to travel less as well not maybe an important factor okay and then the last question we have is
00:50:31
people not doing more to save their energy at home at home so why would that be make there
00:50:38
what are some reasons for this so as per the audio uh it says like the energy is too
00:50:44
cheap and simple so we don't care about reducing our energy bills would you
00:50:53
agree with that no no not at all it's not so cheaper here in Spain right there
00:51:01
are some other countries that they have a relatively cheaper energy and yeah it's
00:51:12
it's um yeah for sure energy could be easily used and uh it's not um it doesn't make us to make a
00:51:20
major um effort right to use or to consume that but yeah we have no other alternative right
00:51:30
as for now okay we don't have an alternative probably i guess not
00:51:39
they were saying this this got this girl she was talking about the u.s right she was supposed to
00:51:43
talking mainly about the u.s right and i remember when i first uh rented my own place over there
00:51:49
because when i lived in in la i lived in university so i didn't i was not concerned
00:51:57
with electricity bills or utilities bills and so on but when i first rented my own place that was
00:52:02
in in dallas in texas and i remember my first electricity bill over there for one month you
00:52:08
know how much it was and this was like 10 years ago or like yeah like 12 years ago
00:52:16
you can't imagine 400 400 and that's because of of air conditioning that was it it was the
00:52:22
air conditioning unit okay i experienced it too i live in in pandal it's a mojave desert
00:52:32
you can't imagine how heat is over there and yes the bill was so expensive completely so that's why
00:52:42
i'm saying that i don't quite agree with this that she's saying about the bill not being high enough
00:52:51
to not being expensive expensive enough to to to deter people from from uh you know from consuming
00:52:56
energy okay like 400 a month for air conditioning it's you know i mean it's air conditioning right
00:53:03
but still it's like a basic need if you are like in the mojave close to the mojave or if you are
00:53:11
in texas with 120 uh fahrenheit or something like that so it's not it was not like flexible
00:53:16
all right guys let's have a quick look into the into the language jose luis uh sorry but leaving
00:53:24
us i have to i'm very sorry because i didn't know about this meeting and i have to go don't you
00:53:30
but will we be having these meetings next week on a weekly basis yes okay and then
00:53:36
elena is asking me through the whatsapp group if this will be recorded it is being recorded uh
00:53:42
i don't know if if this will or not be available because you know the system is new and i'm not
00:53:50
sure whether we can do this or not or it's yeah you will receive a mail with the link of the
00:53:59
yeah once you get this uh complete yeah okay you know my this our expert because she's actually
00:54:05
been using zoom for work for quite some time already okay so sorry sorry about this but
00:54:12
sorry okay don't you worry i mean i am bye bye bye bye bye i'm very glad though that we had the
00:54:20
because i know it was everything was like uh a very very last minute right like i sent you an
00:54:28
made like uh 20 past six or something like that but we were not sure that this could be working
00:54:34
so we have to activate the licenses and get all this going and and as you can imagine these last
00:54:40
two days at the school they've been a little bit crazy you know because we we have some uh
00:54:48
i'm trying to interpret uh the meaning of uh of this diana is making i don't know what it means
00:54:54
like going crazy going crazy or something like that you know there is a chat so you can't write
00:55:00
something over there if you want all right maybe that probably means like i have fingers and i can
00:55:07
type but yeah uh or maybe that means that she's typing and i am not checking the chat
00:55:13
that's it okay uh i don't know if i can actually can you guys oh here it is i can see oh there it
00:55:20
is okay all right like she was doing that yes yes it was i'm not used to controlling this
00:55:29
i can hear everyone but kind of find the reason why my microphone is not working
00:55:35
i don't know how to help privacy oh you were all reading the chat it was only me who was not
00:55:39
reading the chat now i feel stupid okay well you you'll figure out it's been crazy all over
00:55:45
yes definitely so it's been it's been crazy like uh particularly i've been trying to organize the
00:55:51
the job of 120 something teachers and see how they could all do some kind of online activity
00:55:58
because as you may fear most teachers at the school are not quite ready to do this that we
00:56:05
are doing now even if it's not that complex which i think is not that complex but sometimes you know
00:56:12
like people don't have this tendency to use the technologies and so on so so it's been it's been
00:56:19
it's been demanding it's been demanding to try to help them to do this i'm very happy though that
00:56:26
there is like some 30 something of them who actually volunteer to uh to try to do the lessons
00:56:34
with zoom like what we're doing now some of them are more reluctant but you know it's a ongoing
00:56:39
process i guess so i talk too much sorry i talk too much let's go ahead and um and let's work on
00:56:45
these sentences which is what we have on page four okay basically they're asking you to reflect
00:56:52
on the grammar and see how the different passive tenses are being used okay let's have a couple
00:56:57
minutes okay would you like to work in pairs so i break you into uh breakout rooms to work on
00:57:02
this exercise oh well diana can't not but i can always well let's i'll just give you a couple
00:57:08
minutes on your own okay and then we'll go ahead and discuss it so we check guys it's not too
00:57:16
difficult is it so let's have a quick round um uh what about the first one um what about the
01:00:12
first one ricardo could you read it to us and tell us what tense it is yes i can hear you uh
01:00:21
the first one is uh it's in present simple that's it present simple passive okay yeah so
01:00:28
different countries is the use between different countries is linked to the level of economic
01:00:36
Okay, so present simple.
01:00:40
What about the second one?
01:00:42
Mariana cannot read, so we'll skip to you, okay?
01:00:44
Anita, what about number two?
01:00:47
It's present continuous.
01:00:51
It's present continuous, passive present continuous, okay?
01:00:53
Then number three, Mariana?
01:00:57
Okay, it could be reduced.
01:01:00
It's like a modal verb.
01:01:02
That's it.
01:01:05
An hypothesis.
01:01:06
Okay.
01:01:07
It's a modal.
01:01:09
It's a modal, yes.
01:01:10
and then the second part
01:01:11
is greater priority was given
01:01:14
was given
01:01:16
it's in the past simple
01:01:17
so just to make the hypothesis
01:01:19
on the
01:01:22
second case I think
01:01:25
it's the past simple
01:01:28
so the point
01:01:29
here if you notice what we've seen so far
01:01:32
is that you can have the passive in the simple
01:01:34
present, in the present continuous, in the
01:01:36
past simple, if we move on
01:01:38
to the next one people in developing countries have been restricted which one is that your name
01:01:40
which sense is that i escaped one i escaped number four i'm confident that effort will be made which
01:01:46
is just the future with will right so it's the future simple passive and then number five
01:01:55
are you there your name which sense is that yeah actually i don't know all right good so people in
01:02:01
developing countries have been restricted is that a simple or a perfect
01:02:09
tense that's a perfect tense so it's a present perfect passive okay because I
01:02:13
have restricted I have restricted that would be the present perfect active okay
01:02:22
but being restricted that is the present perfect passive okay okay and then the
01:02:28
main area which needs to be addressed is heating and cooling. That's probably the
01:02:36
most interesting because that's the one which you are maybe less used to. This is
01:02:40
a what? It's a passive infinitive. That's it, okay? The main area which needs to be
01:02:46
addressed is heating and cooling. The results are to be found in this book,
01:02:53
the whatever, okay? So it's a passive infinitive. We are less used to
01:02:59
distance but it's very useful okay and then the last one the solution is
01:03:05
relatively cheap and simple it means homes being insulated properly that is
01:03:09
just the present participle passive okay the present continuous passive so the
01:03:16
point of this guys is just for you to reflect for a second on how we can have
01:03:22
the passive tense passive voice sorry we can have the passive voice with all
01:03:26
the different tenses that's about it okay now if you look for a moment to
01:03:31
question to sentence number four number four number two number four number five
01:03:35
okay in number two we have in the United States much more energy is being
01:03:40
consumed by each person in number four we have they will be made in this
01:03:45
direction particularly by the industry only number five we have people in
01:03:50
developing countries have been restricted by the cost up to now so in
01:03:55
those three cases we have the agent okay in the other cases we don't okay we
01:04:01
don't say who insulated something for example in sentence number seven okay we
01:04:08
don't do that okay so some of sometimes the passive as you know we say who is
01:04:13
the agent who is the doer sometimes we don't and why don't we well we don't say
01:04:17
who the agent is why is that what do you think because everyone infers that it's the people in
01:04:23
general because it's obvious okay or if it's not obvious it's maybe unknown or not important okay
01:04:33
so we just don't say that nice so let's go ahead um and have a quick look on this activity over
01:04:41
here is number five what they're asking you to do is to rewrite these sentences in the passive
01:04:48
okay so let's have a quick go let's have a minute and and work with them work on them
01:04:54
actually i'm going to break you i'm going to break you i like breaking you into smaller groups
01:05:03
diana don't worry you'll be in a group with people who can actually uh speak as well okay
01:05:09
so you can go one by one and um and do that there we go not not groups of two there we go
01:05:14
Did you go ahead and join this small this mode session?
01:05:32
You'll have three people in each group
01:05:39
Terrific terrific. Yes
01:05:45
Bravo
01:05:48
All right, so here we are all of us back here so guys
01:09:20
These are some of the answers let's go over them one by one if you have alternatives or questions we can
01:09:28
discuss that again. So electricity consumption is suspected to double by 2050. Fine. Simple
01:09:34
passive. I mean percent positive. 25% of the world's electricity is generated by coal power
01:09:45
plants. So this is like a general statement, okay. If CO2 emissions are to be reduced, alternatives
01:09:53
to fossil fuels need to be found. Perfect. And then an alternative to this sentence could be
01:10:01
the following. Alternative to fossil fuels need to be found if CO2 emissions are to be reduced.
01:10:08
And I know that you know that both of these are correct. My question is, how are these two
01:10:16
sentences different or similar to you? Do they sound exactly the same to you, or would you see
01:10:22
a slight difference over there your own thinking okay there is no right or wrong answer what do
01:10:30
you think they sound exactly the same to you or is the meaning or the emphasis is slightly different
01:10:35
what do you think anyone except diana who cannot talk no do they sound the same or not
01:10:42
well you place the first part you enhance in a way that you just say alternatives to
01:10:58
fields need to be found. The CO2 emissions have to be reduced, so it
01:11:08
depends on what you want to stress. That's it. So the conclusion that you get
01:11:15
from here and from what Mariana was saying is that different parts of the
01:11:22
sentence have different weight. Like the first part of the sentence is what we
01:11:27
call the theme and it introduces you to to what the sentence is about but then
01:11:34
the second part of the sentence is actually what somehow you want to make
01:11:39
more prominent so the first part is like giving you the topic the theme and the
01:11:46
second part of the top of the sentence is what we call the read and typically
01:11:52
in the English sentence the most important information the information
01:11:56
that you want to highlight, we put it at the end. That's the most memorable part
01:12:00
of the sentence in English. So, listen to me while I read the sentences and maybe
01:12:06
you grasp it. Like, if CO2 emissions are to be reduced, alternatives to fossil
01:12:12
fuels need to be found. Y te quedes ahí con esa idea final de que
01:12:18
alternatives need to be found. Sin embargo, con la otra, alternatives to
01:12:23
fossil fuels need to be found
01:12:29
if CO2 emissions are to be reduced.
01:12:31
Y la idea
01:12:34
con la que te quedas es con
01:12:35
que hay una necesidad de reducir las emisiones
01:12:37
de CO2.
01:12:39
Se nota cuando
01:12:43
se lee, más o menos, que
01:12:44
el significado es el mismo, pero
01:12:47
el peso que le da a cada cosa, no.
01:12:49
La primera parte, como que
01:12:51
la asumes. Esa es, digamos, al principio
01:12:53
pones la información compartida
01:12:55
y luego hay un punto de despegue
01:12:57
que es el final de la frase
01:12:59
que es lo que tiene más peso
01:13:01
en la sintaxis inglesa.
01:13:03
Cuando tú dices, alternatives to fossil fuels
01:13:05
need to be found, eso como que lo estás
01:13:07
asumiendo. Esto es lo que hay que hacer,
01:13:09
ta, ta, ta, ta, eso como que lo asumes,
01:13:12
eso estás enunciando de qué va tu frase
01:13:14
y en la segunda parte
01:13:15
das la información más importante.
01:13:17
No os preocupéis, don't you worry,
01:13:20
because we're going to see this principle
01:13:21
with many more sentences that make more sense,
01:13:23
okay but it's already there so number four wind power was discovered by
01:13:26
whoever first used to say a sailing boat probably around 5,000 years ago not a
01:13:33
problem simple past right simple past past if a solution can be found to the
01:13:38
problem effective electricity storage wind power will be more practical you
01:13:44
know they are for funny almost like a starting out okay we can have the same
01:13:50
thing. If a solution to the problem of electricity storage can be found, well, this is a different
01:13:54
case. Wind power will be more practical. What's the change that we had over here? Okay. Es
01:14:00
un caso distinto, ¿no? Aquí tenemos, if a solution can be found to the problem of electricity
01:14:10
storage, comparado con, if a solution to the problem of electricity storage can be found.
01:14:15
Y ahora, lo mismo que os he preguntado antes, ¿cómo son esos dos principios de frase distintos? ¿Qué ha cambiado ahí? ¿Hay alguna que os suene mejor?
01:14:22
Maite me parece que se nos ha congelado. ¿Os suenan exactamente igual? ¿Las veis igual de naturales?
01:14:40
Vamos a ver más ejemplos, pero fijaos en la gramática de esto.
01:14:49
Si una solución puede encontrarse al problema del almacenamiento de energía, ¿no? Eso es una parte.
01:14:53
Y la otra es, si una solución al problema del almacenamiento de energía puede encontrarse, traducido así como literalmente.
01:15:00
Si os fijáis, solución está enlazado con to the problem of electricity storage.
01:15:09
El to the problem of electricity storage se refiere a solución, ¿no?
01:15:17
Es una solución a esto.
01:15:22
Una solución al problema del almacenamiento existe o se puede encontrar.
01:15:24
Esa es la solución que tenemos aquí.
01:15:30
If a solution to the problem of electricity and storage can't be found,
01:15:32
esta frase es perfecta y el complemento este,
01:15:36
este complemento preposicional al problema de la electricidad,
01:15:39
está pegado a solución, que es de quien depende.
01:15:43
Sin embargo, ¿qué pasa con esta frase?
01:15:47
Es larga.
01:15:49
Do you feel it?
01:15:50
¿No la sentís como que es larga?
01:15:51
If a solution to the problem of electricity and storage can't be found,
01:15:54
y para cuando llegas al verbo,
01:15:58
Está muy al final, ya no te acuerdas de qué había, de qué, si esto era una solución o un problema o qué era.
01:15:59
So, ¿qué hace la gramática inglesa en este caso?
01:16:06
Te da la posibilidad de coger este complemento, este complemento de solución,
01:16:10
que es solución al problema del electricity storage,
01:16:14
y llevarlo al final de la frase principal.
01:16:18
Para lo que es la frase principal, quede más compacta.
01:16:21
Y entonces te queda, if a solution can be found,
01:16:25
Y aquí tienes la conjunción, el nombre, el sujeto en este caso, solution, y el verbo, can be found.
01:16:27
Y el resto de los complementos, que esto en realidad es un complemento del nombre, es qué tipo de solución, una solución a qué.
01:16:36
Esto, que es muy largo, si os dais cuenta, es tan largo casi como el resto de la frase.
01:16:42
Para que no despiste, se lo pueden llevar al final.
01:16:46
Okay?
01:16:51
It is complex, isn't it?
01:16:52
It's a bit not too natural.
01:16:54
I mean, if you read both sentences, I'm pretty sure that you can read both of them and both sound good to you, okay?
01:16:55
Am I wrong?
01:17:02
No, Diana is saying, no, no, you are not wrong, okay?
01:17:05
So, that's the thing, okay?
01:17:09
Vale, lo reconocemos como que ambas frases nos suenan bien, pero son diferentes.
01:17:12
Entonces, nuestro propósito aquí es, ¿por qué son diferentes?
01:17:16
¿Y qué tipo de recurso es este?
01:17:19
porque primero lo observo
01:17:21
y luego lo intento usar en mi propio lenguaje
01:17:23
cuando es beneficioso para el contenido.
01:17:25
We'll see more examples.
01:17:27
Esto se llama end weight,
01:17:29
el peso final.
01:17:31
Pero lo veremos con detalle.
01:17:33
Y luego,
01:17:35
the last three sentences are not that important.
01:17:37
A lot of energy could be saved
01:17:40
if people were more careful
01:17:41
about switching off lights and appliances.
01:17:43
That's not necessarily straightforward.
01:17:45
Energy consumption will be reduced in future
01:17:47
by the use of smart appliances
01:17:49
like intelligent fridges.
01:17:52
I wouldn't be at all surprised
01:17:54
or I wouldn't be surprised at all
01:17:59
It wouldn't surprise me at all
01:18:01
if all these issues were still being discussed
01:18:06
in 30 years' time.
01:18:08
Did you notice the apostrophe in the S?
01:18:11
In 30 years' time with the apostrophe again.
01:18:13
That's an interesting thing.
01:18:17
So, guys, basically what we've seen here is that you can have different, you can move things around the sentence a little bit to different purposes, okay?
01:18:18
This, let me change the window that I am sharing.
01:18:28
What's this?
01:18:35
Can you see my, can you see the online blackboard now?
01:18:42
Yes.
01:18:48
okay so basically uh what we've seen is uh in focus and weight there is uh this principle over
01:18:48
here okay there's this principle over here i'm not going to explain this now because it's heavy
01:19:01
and we are at the end of the lesson and you know this lesson is not like the standard that we would
01:19:07
have so there is an overhead and so on but i'm gonna leave the links over here okay so if you
01:19:12
want to go ahead and read them through for next day next day i will be explaining this about n
01:19:19
weight and and all that all right happy and and i think we're gonna i think we're gonna finish
01:19:25
i think we're gonna finish over here okay are you are you tired is this more demanding than
01:19:35
a regular classroom or pretty much the same what are your feelings about this about the online
01:19:42
experience thing no it's great for me so it doesn't feel because some people were telling me
01:19:47
that some teachers were telling me that having a a regular lesson online for the same length
01:19:54
they were telling me that it's more demanding that you know like like you need more energy or
01:20:01
you get tired more easily i don't know if you will share this or because we did a very long lesson
01:20:06
okay we well some of you joined uh progressively but uh you were here from the beginning did it
01:20:11
did it feel like longer than it should or length is all right or what would be your impression no
01:20:19
i think that it's all right i mean yeah it doesn't feel very different from and guys the rest of you
01:20:26
it doesn't feel very different from meeting class right or does it oh it's okay it's a good
01:20:33
experience we'll have to do it next week i'm afraid maybe maybe in some other weeks as well
01:20:38
but so it doesn't feel too long we can we can stick to the regular length of class and it's
01:20:44
okay right is that that's the conclusion that yeah it's fair enough but it's demanding at the
01:20:48
same time it is demanding but it is still it's the focus you have to focus too much
01:20:54
i have the feeling that i've been more concentrated than in the in the regular classes
01:20:59
well that that can also happen because i guess it's you with the machine and then you have to
01:21:05
be like over there so maybe there's a difference oh diana is saying they are saying all my classes
01:21:13
are fine as long as i manage to fix the microphone i feel this good but i mean like yeah i can see
01:21:18
that and also diana we want to listen to your voice we want to hear your voice again
01:21:23
interaction is a bit difficult if you have to type is difficult but guys the rest of you
01:21:27
did you feel that interaction was difficult that we were like stepping on each other or
01:21:31
or did it feel natural it was fine fine terrific terrific okay it's been like eight of us at the
01:21:37
most when we were all online eight or nine depending on the moment we'll see next day
01:21:46
if more people get in um how this works with like 12 or 15 people we'll see but i think it
01:21:51
can't work i think it should work just the same all righty so um i'll try to uh we'll do the
01:21:58
same thing the plan is that we will have the same thing next week since we are not allowed to to
01:22:06
have online um to have um face-to-face lessons yet okay um now in the blackboard uh i'm gonna
01:22:10
adjust this okay because we didn't do it so don't mind don't mind these exercises don't mind the
01:22:22
exercises read this if you want read the top part if you want but don't mind the homework part bit
01:22:29
uh but you can do this this part you can do okay this part over here the beginnings and endings
01:22:35
you you you kind of start to do that one all right so let's let's have that as homework for next day
01:22:44
and then the heavier grammar things, we will review next day. Is that clear?
01:22:50
For the next day, just the second one.
01:22:56
Just the second, yeah. I will remove this from here, okay? I will remove this from here,
01:22:59
so it doesn't confuse you. There. And this bit, we won't do it either. Now,
01:23:05
the interesting, not interesting thing, but the thing here is that next day,
01:23:13
we have quite a few important grammar things to do review so let's see if you
01:23:18
can hold on well I can do I can fix this you don't need to be in class what I
01:23:26
think I can fix it I can let you go and I can fix this later okay all right
01:23:35
that should be it all right guys so yeah so I'll see you next day and if there's
01:23:41
any news or anything I'll just email you
01:23:48
hopefully with some more extra time
01:23:50
than today but thank you so much
01:23:52
for making an effort
01:23:54
my pleasure
01:23:55
thank you
01:23:56
very nice, thank you
01:23:59
thank you
01:24:01
see you next day, bye bye
01:24:02
bye
01:24:06
have a nice day, bye
01:24:06
bye all
01:24:08
bye
01:24:10
okay
01:24:10
so I click over here
01:24:13
and that's it
01:24:15
- Idioma/s:
- Subido por:
- Jose L. M.
- Licencia:
- Todos los derechos reservados
- Visualizaciones:
- 7
- Fecha:
- 19 de marzo de 2020 - 1:44
- Visibilidad:
- Clave
- Centro:
- EOI E.O.I. JESÚS MAESTRO
- Duración:
- 1h′ 24′ 19″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 1.78:1
- Resolución:
- 1920x1080 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 236.69 MBytes