Modal verbs: must and mustn't. - Contenido educativo
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Hello Alonso, how are you? I hope you are doing very well and we are here today because we are going to study two different words, ok?
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We are going to study a new grammar point, un punto de gramática muy importante, but it's very easy, ok?
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We are going to study two words, as I say, and they are called must and mustn't, must and mustn't.
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And they are used to express obligation, para hablar de obligaciones, ¿ok?
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Things that you must do, cosas que debes hacer, and things that you mustn't do, que no debes hacer, ¿ok?
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This is obligación.
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So, let's start with affirmative, things that you must do.
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In this case we are going to use the word MUST, DEBER.
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Yo debo, tú debes, él debe, nosotros debemos, I must, you must, he must.
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And we can focus these words on the school atmosphere.
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Lo vamos a centrar en el ambiente de la escuela.
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For example, for the rules in the class, for the rules in the playground, las reglas, ¿vale?
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Cosas que debemos hacer en el cole
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Y cosas que no debemos hacer en el cole
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For example
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Cosas que debemos hacer
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Things that we must do
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In class or in the school
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In general, in the playground, in the gym
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So I'm going to give you one example
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For example
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I must
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This word
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I must
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Yo debo
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I must
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Listen to the teacher
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Let's erase
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I must listen to the teacher
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What is the meaning of this sentence in Spanish?
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Let's think, Alonso
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Yo, hemos dicho que era deber
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Yo debo escuchar al profesor
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I must listen to the teacher
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Debo escuchar al profesor o a la profesora
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Es obligatorio
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Ok
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Another example
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Another subject
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Nosotros
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We
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¿Qué palabra?
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Which word do we need to use?
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Para hablar de obligación
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Para hablar de cosas que debemos hacer
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¿Qué palabra hemos dicho que había que usar?
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Must
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Very good
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Must
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We
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We must respect, for example, respect our classmates.
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Nosotros debemos, we must, nosotros debemos respetar a nuestros compañeros.
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Los debemos respetar, es una obligación.
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We must respect our classmates.
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ok
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and another
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example
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we
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must
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we must
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arrive
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on time
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what's the meaning of this
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sentence? we must
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arrive on time
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let's think, and I give you a clock
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here
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I have drawn
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a clock
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Nosotros debemos llegar a tiempo, llegar puntuales
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Debemos, es una obligación llegar a las nueve, a nine o'clock o antes
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Ok, good
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So now we have studied the things that we must do, lo que debemos hacer
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And now we are going to move to the things that we mustn't do
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Las cosas que no debemos hacer
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Let's focus again on the school
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Nos vamos a centrar en el cole, en la escuela
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So let's see
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Let's think
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Things that we mustn't do
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Cosas que no debemos hacer en el cole
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I'll give you an example
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Let's see Alonso
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Let's start with the word Alonso
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With your name
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Alonso
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It's negative
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It's things that you
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Que no debes hacer
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So, the word you need to use is mustn't.
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Alonso mustn't, no debe, Alonso no debe, run in class.
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Alonso no debe, this is the important word, Alonso no debe correr en clase.
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Alonso ni nadie.
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We mustn't run in class
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No debemos correr en clase
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Ok
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Another example
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I
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The important word is
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Mustn't
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I mustn't
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No debo
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I mustn't
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Chew
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This is difficult
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Chew gum
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in class
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chew gum is
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es mascar chicle
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comer chicle
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entonces
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the sentence in Spanish
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means
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yo no debo
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comer chicle en clase
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es una obligación, es algo que no
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debo hacer
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ok, and finally
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another example
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we
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The important word is
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Mustn't
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We
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Mustn't
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Oh, so for example
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If here we said
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We must arrive on time
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Debemos llegar puntuales
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Vamos a poner lo contrario
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The opposite
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We mustn't
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No debemos
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We mustn't arrive
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How do you say?
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Tarde
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No debemos llegar tarde
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How do you say tarde?
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Do you remember, Alonso?
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It would be
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We mustn't arrive late
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Tarde
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No debemos llegar tarde
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And that's it, Alonso
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If you have any question
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Please write an email
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And I will answer as soon as possible
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Have a good week
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And weekend
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Bye bye
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- Idioma/s:
- Autor/es:
- Víctor Díaz Rodríguez
- Subido por:
- Víctor D.
- Licencia:
- Reconocimiento - No comercial
- Visualizaciones:
- 10
- Fecha:
- 13 de abril de 2020 - 14:40
- Visibilidad:
- Clave
- Centro:
- CP INF-PRI BELLAS VISTAS
- Duración:
- 07′ 51″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 1.78:1
- Resolución:
- 1920x1080 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 572.82 MBytes
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