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SECONDARY SECTOR - TYPES OF INDUSTRY - Contenido educativo
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Let's continue with the second video about the secondary sector, that is going to be about the different types of industries.
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Normally, we can differentiate, depending on the activity or the type of materials they move, in two types of industries, the heavy industries and the light industries.
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But normally, the heavy industries are also called base industries, industrias de base.
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They are the ones that are going to make the first transformation to the raw materials
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and they are not going to make finished products.
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They will make semi-finished products that will be transformed in the capital goods industries
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and the consumer goods industries.
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The second type is the capital goods industries or industrias de bienes de equipo
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that are going to make products that are part of the technological capital of other industries
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for example for construction mechanics airplanes etc and finally we have the light industries
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like industries de bienes de consumo or consumer goods industries that are going to make finished
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products that are going to be sold directly to the consumers for example electronic devices
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toys, food, etc. All of this is an industrial process and the first thing that we have to do
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is to take the raw materials and the sources of energy and then these raw materials are transformed
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into finished or semi-finished products. It depends on the type of industry. If it is like the industry
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it goes directly to the consumer but in the case of the heavy industry we are going to have a first
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transformation in the base industries and then the semi-finished products are transformed in the
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capital goods industries and consumer goods industries. Finally the product is sold in the
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market. Here you have some of the characteristics of the base industries but for your information
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the most important thing is we need a lot of investment se necesita mucho dinero para
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fabricar la infraestructura they are very polluting and they need large spaces because
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they occupy a lot of space some examples are the steel and iron industry la industria del acero
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por ejemplo necesita mucho espacio the capital goods industries as i told you is going to provide
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with the technology and the capital for other industries most of it is concentrated in the
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developed regions in the united states the european union russia and japan and this is
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why these countries are the most powerful industrial countries of the world because if
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they have the capital they control also the base industries and the consumer goods industries
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For example, algunos ejemplos, materiales de construcción, maquinaria agrícola, material para transporte, por ejemplo, aviones o barcos, la tecnología aeroespacial, etc.
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Finally, the consumer goods industries are not consuming so much materials and energy
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as the other ones, they pollute less, but normally they have a problem, they have to
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be near cities because they have to sell directly to the consumer.
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Some examples, the food industry, the automobile industry, the light chemical industry that
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that is the one that makes cosmetics, for example, or bleach, lejía.
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The electronics industry, la de los teléfonos móviles, por ejemplo.
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And the textile industry.
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Normally in class we classify the industry watching some pictures,
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but you're going to have this in the exercises, okay?
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And finally, we have to see the different types of company.
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They are divided depending on the size and the ownership.
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the size is very simple if the company has less than 50 workers is small if it has more than 250
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workers is a large company en españa además tenemos compa empresas que son de menos de 10
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trabajadores que son la mayoría y las llamamos pymes pequeñas y medianas empresas las pequeñas
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son de menos de 10 las medianas hasta llegarían más o menos hasta 50 200 de más de 200 trabajadores
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But in Spain, in 2009, there were only 0.6% of companies.
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Depending on the ownership, if all the capital belongs to the government, to the state, it's a public company.
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If the capital belongs to an individual, that is, if it belongs only to one person, it's private.
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And if the capital is divided in shares, it will be private but collective.
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You have heard probably about these companies that are divided among a lot of owners.
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This is because parts of the capital of the company, portions, are shared between these people.
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Es decir, las acciones son porciones del capital de una empresa,
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que normalmente se venden en la bolsa, in the stock exchange.
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okay finally as some companies can integrate making different types of
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agreements and I'm not going to explain them this year because normally they are
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explaining history in fourth grade but for you to know there are three types
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the cartel the trust and the holding and these companies get together to create a
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monopoly, un monopolio, basically is to have a lot of economic power and
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eliminate the competence, okay? Well, if you have questions about this you can
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write me in Aula Virtual and you can start making the questions about this
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video. Bye!
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- Idioma/s:
- Autor/es:
- David Sánchez García
- Subido por:
- David S.
- Licencia:
- Todos los derechos reservados
- Visualizaciones:
- 87
- Fecha:
- 10 de enero de 2021 - 19:35
- Visibilidad:
- Público
- Centro:
- IES ALPAJÉS
- Duración:
- 06′ 37″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 1.78:1
- Resolución:
- 1364x768 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 126.67 MBytes
