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The transhumance

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Subido el 17 de marzo de 2020 por Alberto S.

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hello guys good morning again from my home i guess like all of you and we are going to start today 00:00:00
with the chapter number four of the unit number seven the other day we were talking about the 00:00:10
crown of castile so today we are going to focus in the economy of the crown of castile but before 00:00:18
starting with the chapter let me just make a little review or make or make you some questions 00:00:29
about the information that we said the other days in previous days can anyone remember in what year 00:00:37
was the battle of las navas de tolosa it's quite easy 12 12. and does anyone remember in what year 00:00:46
ferdinand the third join or unify the crown of leon with the crown of castile becoming just 00:00:58
one single crown this question is more complicated 12 30 is the answer and does anyone remember the 00:01:09
name of the son of ferdinand the third alfonso the tenth alfonso the wiser then when we were 00:01:21
talking about the crown of castile firstly we mentioned the government of the kingdom 00:01:33
and we focus in the three main institutions the monarchy the king's council or the carte or the 00:01:41
Cortes and the municipalities but also we mention other government institution 00:01:50
such as the Treasury the Chancery and the audience does anyone remember what 00:01:56
was the function of the audience it's a complicated answer but guys you have to 00:02:04
read your note and study the chapters the audience were dedicated to 00:02:12
administrate justice so it's for justice then we were talking about society that 00:02:21
it was an stratified society with two important groups the privilege and the 00:02:30
non privilege in the privilege we are going to find the novelty and the 00:02:36
clergy and here we could add the military orders the king and so on and the non-privileged is a mix 00:02:42
of people with great differences between them here we can find minorities such as youths and muslims 00:02:53
but also we could find people from the bourgeoisie and finally we were talking about the livestock 00:03:03
farming economy because we mentioned that the most of the people working agriculture growing 00:03:13
cereals to feed themselves or for the local market but the most important economic activity 00:03:20
was the merino sheep farming the merino was a type of sheep with that produced an exceptional 00:03:29
bull and we also mentioned that the owners of the flux were the novelties the clergy and the 00:03:42
military orders so because of that the king Alfonso the tenth create an 00:03:53
important association to protect the interest of livestock farmers the name 00:03:59
of this association is the Mesta so let's go to continue with the uni with 00:04:10
chapter number four as I mentioned the transhumance so the Castilian farmers 00:04:19
participated annually in transhumance what it is consist in in summer they 00:04:29
took the flux and moved to the north of the Iberian Peninsula normally to the 00:04:38
ontarian mountains because of the weather and the climate then in winter they return to the lowlands 00:04:45
of strenadura or castile llama and la mancha for example to you to to move from north to south 00:04:56
and south to north they use several paths, several roads that they are called 00:05:07
cañadas. These cañadas were so important in that period of time and later I will 00:05:16
show you a couple of maps with the current cañadas because you have one of 00:05:25
them so close to pijariciosa de honor so the first point is related to the transomance that 00:05:32
we already said that in summer the flocks the ships the medina ships went northward and they 00:05:41
went back in autumn to a middle winter to castile or estremadura to protect this economy this 00:05:50
activity because it was the most important economic activity the king alfonso the 10th 00:06:01
established the mesta in what year in 1273 an association that looked after the 00:06:09
interest of livestock farming to protect their own interest what were the aims of this association 00:06:19
mainly to avoid conflicts because the floods have to cross several plots of land so they have to get 00:06:29
to different agreements so because of that the king is going to favor the powerful the powerful 00:06:40
land owning members of the mesta who got many privileges then we have to mention what happened 00:06:50
to the wool that merino wool that was so exceptional because of its quality 00:07:04
This wool normally was exported to Northern Europe, from Burgos, from Castile, they moved the wool to Santander, and then it was put into different ships. 00:07:12
And they moved to Flanders. Because of this, the novelty and the clergy received a lot of money because of the wool from Flanders. 00:07:29
But what was the problem for the economy of the Iberian Peninsula? 00:07:41
If you are moving the resources to another place, the burguésua, the factories or the industry is not going to be developed in your own country. 00:07:45
because you are going to sell the raw materials to another country and then they are going to 00:07:58
transform the raw materials into a good and you will have to buy that food good to make your own 00:08:07
product so you have to add a transformation process you will have to spend more money so 00:08:18
everything is going to be more expensive and the bourgeois and the factories are 00:08:26
not going to be developed in Castile so the bourgeois is not going to be an 00:08:34
important group of the Castilian society is it clear I want you to understand 00:08:41
this idea because of this in Spain we are going to have a lot of problems with 00:08:51
industrial revolution we are not going to invest money in our industries we are 00:08:58
going to focus our economy in selling the raw materials not to transform the 00:09:06
materials right perfect finally just to mention that in the Middle Ages appearing 00:09:13
Castile the great first this great first normally took place once sorry guys my 00:09:23
telephone run nothing important so the Castilian first they were great first 00:09:34
normally in Castilla and León. The most important ones were located in 00:09:40
Río Seco, Valladolid, but maybe above all the most important one was Medina del 00:09:47
Campo. You will study more about this first in Tercero de la ESO. 00:09:58
Because of that I don't want to give you a lot of information, but just to say 00:10:04
normally they took place twice in a year they are going to last about one month 00:10:09
each and they are going to present people from all around Europe not only 00:10:18
traders from Castile also from bar from Leon but also from different places all 00:10:26
around Europe such as Flanders Italy or Germany the kind of products that we 00:10:35
could find in this first for example they are bull wine oil honey but also 00:10:43
luxurious products such as jewelry or tapestries so we could find a lot of 00:10:53
different products okay guys so with this I'm finishing the chapter number 00:11:03
four I will record chapter number five as soon as I can and I hope that you are 00:11:09
doing well and just to remind you that please participate in the forum if you 00:11:16
have any doubt related with the topic see you soon guys 00:11:23
Subido por:
Alberto S.
Licencia:
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual
Visualizaciones:
8
Fecha:
17 de marzo de 2020 - 14:24
Visibilidad:
Clave
Centro:
IES CALATALIFA
Duración:
11′ 29″
Relación de aspecto:
1.79:1
Resolución:
1910x1068 píxeles
Tamaño:
23.65 MBytes

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