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5B Film 8

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Subido el 18 de junio de 2018 por Sergio G.

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In 1519, a ship called La Victoria went to a voyage with 265 sailors. 00:00:19

Three years later, the ship returned to Cádiz with only 1,800 people. 00:00:37

Do you know who I am? I am a Portuguese sailor. 00:00:50

Now, do you know who I am? I am Fernando Magallanes, the captain of La Victoria. 00:00:54

And I am looking for a sea route around South America. 00:01:01

Hello, I am the Victoria and I was the first ship to cross the straits of Maléland and to sail across a new ocean. The Trap Chain trawled its Pacific Ocean. 00:01:06

Isabella of Castile. We conquered Granada in 1492, then the Canary Islands in 1496, and finally the Kingdom of Navarre in 1520. 00:01:20

After that, we came to the Kingdom of Naples in Italy and also to Melilla and another small territory in 1497. 00:02:01

Ferdinand and I, we find Ferdinand the expedition of Christopher Columbus, he is an Italian sailor and explorer, he discovered America. 00:02:24

I am the Catholic Monarch and I expanded my territories at the end of the 15th century. 00:02:45

I conquered Granada in 1492, the Canary Islands in 1496, 00:02:57

and the Kingdom of Navarre in 1512. 00:03:14

I came to the Kingdom of Naples in Italy. 00:03:21

I also conquered Melilla in 1497 and other small territories. 00:03:27

In the 15th century, many people thought that the world was flat. Europeans only had information about Europe, North Africa and part of Asia. 00:03:38

Christopher Columbus was convinced that the worst was wrong. On the 3rd of August of 1492, Columbus left Huelva with three caravan ships. 00:04:04

On 12 October, the sailors show land. After this project, Columbus organized three more roaches to exploit these lands. 00:04:23

Christopher Columbus thought he had reached Asia just after his death. 00:04:36

I am America Vespucci. I am the one that discovered that the islands that Colón found weren't from Asia and there were a new continent, that is called America because of me, America. 00:04:43

I discovered that a few months before the death of Colón, so he didn't know that he discovered a new continent. 00:05:02

I became the most powerful empire in Europe because I conquered most of the American continent. 00:05:31

The world trade increased because the Spanish brought large amounts of gold and silver to Europe from America. 00:05:39

These people are known as the pre-Columbian civilization because they lived on the American continent before Columbus. 00:06:04

The main pre-Columbian civilizations were 00:06:12

Aztecas, Mayas and Incas. 00:06:16

The Aztecs lived in the valley of Mexico. 00:06:18

They were living in the capital, Tenochtitlan, 00:06:21

and they were polytheists. 00:06:24

I am a Maya. 00:06:26

The Mayans lived in the south of Mexico. 00:06:27

They lived in Guatemala and Honduras. 00:06:30

They were classified into cities, 00:06:33

into independent cities, 00:06:36

each city as a leader. 00:06:37

The Mayans were polytheists. 00:06:39

also were especially advanced in astronomy and mathematics. 00:06:42

Oh no! The Spanish people! Die! 00:06:47

Oh no! It's the new economy! 00:06:52

The Incas lived in Peru, Ecuador and part of Bolivia. 00:06:54

Their capital were Cusco. 00:07:00

They worshipped the sun and the moon. 00:07:02

The Incas were polytheistic. 00:07:05

The most important expeditions were led by Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro. 00:07:07

How big were they? 00:07:23

Francisco Pizarro conquered the Incan Empire in 1533. 00:07:26

I am the Mayan Sikhs. I am the Aztec Empire. 00:07:34

I am a non-contest and I am going to defeat the two groups. 00:07:42

I conquer the Arctic Empire and the Maya cities. 00:07:49

Territorial organization. 00:07:58

I am the Viceroyalty of Peru and I am in the south. 00:08:15

I am the Viceroyalty of New Spain and I am in the north. 00:08:18

Government. The American territories were divided into viceroyalties. 00:08:23

Economy. The Spanish mined for silver and gold. 00:08:27

Society. The Spanish were organizing gold and the Spanish were government jobs and owned large properties. 00:08:31

The Native Americans were a generality treated bad. 00:08:39

People. People were brought from Africa to work as slaves. 00:08:45

Mestizos were born of Spanish fathers and native mothers. Some of them were rich and others lived in poverty. Bye! 00:08:50

Charles I was the first king in Spain during the Habsburg dynasty. He was born in Belgium and he inherited territories in Europe. 00:09:05

From his maternal grandparents, Charles I inherited territories in Spain, Italy, America and North Africa. 00:09:30

In Spain, he was called Charles I. 00:09:38

From his paternal grandparents, Charles I inherited territories in the Netherlands, France and Germany. 00:09:40

As emperor of Germany, he was called Charles V. 00:09:51

When Charles I became King of Spain, he didn't know the language or customs of the country. 00:09:55

He had foreign councillors who used taxes. 00:10:03

This caused two rebellions in 1520, the Comunidades in Castile and the Germanias in Valencia. 00:10:07

After this, he had Spanish councillors. 00:10:18

I want to explain the reigns of Philip II. 00:10:23

In 1556, Philip II became the king of Spain. 00:10:40

He added to the territories in America, Africa and Asia. 00:10:44

In 1580, he became the king of Portugal. 00:10:49

In 1557, he defeated the French in the Battle of San Quentin. 00:10:53

And in 1571, he defeated the Turks in the Battle of Lepanto. 00:10:58

Philip II fought a long war against the Netherlands, who wanted independence. 00:11:03

The English supported the Netherlands in this war, and in 1588 Philip II tried to invade England with a fleet or ships called the Armada, and England defeated the Armada. 00:11:10