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Early Mariner Navigation - Contenido educativo
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NASA Connect Segment exploring the history of man's conquest of the seas. The video explains how boats navigated the waters.
Okay, is this our next stop?
00:00:00
Mariner's Museum. There has to be something on navigation here.
00:00:03
Excuse me, are you with the NASA Road Rally?
00:00:11
Yes, I am. Do you have your logbook with you?
00:00:13
Oh, I sure do. Now, according to our instructions, we're supposed to learn something from you about early navigation.
00:00:15
Well, here at the Mariner's Museum in Newport News, Virginia, we tell the story of man's conquest of the seas.
00:00:21
When people set out to explore the oceans, they had to create a system of measurement to determine their location.
00:00:27
To determine the distance along north to south, the navigator had to determine the altitude of the sun.
00:00:32
For instance, if the sun on the equator at noon is 90 degrees to the horizon, and if the sun at the north pole is 0 degrees,
00:00:38
then the degrees in between note a ship's position. This is called latitude.
00:00:44
To locate his east to west position, the navigator had to measure the difference between local times.
00:00:49
For example, when the sun was at noon in different places.
00:00:54
This is called longitude, and spring-driven clocks were a great boon to determining that position.
00:00:56
Although the cross staff, the magnetic compass, and the spring-driven clock were high-tech for their day,
00:01:01
ancient mariners continued to navigate a lot by what we call dead reckoning.
00:01:06
That is, by estimating their position travel from a previously determined position.
00:01:10
Ah, I see you have one of those GPS contraptions. That's the way to navigate today.
00:01:15
Captain, this has been very interesting, but you know, looking at my watch, I think we need to be shoving off.
00:01:18
So, do you have a clue for us?
00:01:24
Well, I think I might.
00:01:25
On your next stop, you're going to be studying how early aviators and today's pilots navigate their way through the skies.
00:01:26
Now, I'm waiting with you!
00:01:31
- Valoración:
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- Idioma/s:
- Materias:
- Matemáticas
- Niveles educativos:
- ▼ Mostrar / ocultar niveles
- Nivel Intermedio
- Autor/es:
- NASA LaRC Office of Education
- Subido por:
- EducaMadrid
- Licencia:
- Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada
- Visualizaciones:
- 330
- Fecha:
- 28 de mayo de 2007 - 16:53
- Visibilidad:
- Público
- Enlace Relacionado:
- NASAs center for distance learning
- Duración:
- 01′ 35″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 4:3 Hasta 2009 fue el estándar utilizado en la televisión PAL; muchas pantallas de ordenador y televisores usan este estándar, erróneamente llamado cuadrado, cuando en la realidad es rectangular o wide.
- Resolución:
- 480x360 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 9.60 MBytes