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Models

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Subido el 28 de mayo de 2007 por EducaMadrid

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NASA Sci Files segment explaining models, why they are important, and how they are made.

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You must be one of the treehouse detectives. 00:00:00
Hi, I'm Kaylee. 00:00:02
I'm Sam James, an engineering technician. 00:00:05
Hi, Mr. James. I really like this place. 00:00:08
There are so many models. 00:00:10
It's a pretty cool place to work. 00:00:12
All the models you see here are designed by NASA researchers. 00:00:14
I was hoping you could help me understand more about 00:00:17
why models are important and how they're made. 00:00:20
Um, okay, well, this blended wing body, 00:00:23
where do you think we have to start to make this model? 00:00:26
A mold? 00:00:29
Good guess. 00:00:31
Come over to my desk. That's where we'll begin. 00:00:33
Okay. 00:00:36
We use a computer-aided design program, CAD for short, 00:00:38
to make all of our models, like this blended wing body. 00:00:41
Engineers and designers use their design specifications 00:00:44
to create a profile. 00:00:47
Then the programmers create drawings for the operators to use. 00:00:49
What's that over there? 00:00:52
They are molds, which are used to make models. 00:00:54
Do you know how to make a mold? 00:00:57
Sure. 00:00:59
We use several different technologies, 00:01:01
depending on the type of model we're making. 00:01:03
Again, this blended wing model. 00:01:05
One way to make this model airplane 00:01:07
is to put fiberglass or graphite skins in the mold, 00:01:09
then insert what we call hardpoints and bulkheads for support. 00:01:12
That's really neat. 00:01:15
What kind of materials do you use? 00:01:17
We usually use aluminum, balsa wood... 00:01:19
and honeycomb to reduce the weight. 00:01:23
Wow, these are really light. 00:01:26
Are all the models the same size? 00:01:29
Not at all. 00:01:31
Different tests require different types of models. 00:01:33
For instance, the blended wing body. 00:01:35
It's going to be made in two different scales, 00:01:38
a 1%, like the one I showed you earlier, 00:01:40
and a 14%, like that one on the table over there. 00:01:43
By the way, if this 1% model has a wingspan of 2 1⁄2 feet, 00:01:46
what would be the wingspan of the real airplane? 00:01:50
He doesn't know that I'm a math whiz, too. 00:01:53
That's easy. 00:01:56
1% equals 1 100. 00:01:58
So you just multiply 2.5 by 100, 00:02:00
and you get 250. 00:02:05
You would do great at making a model. 00:02:07
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Idioma/s:
en
Niveles educativos:
▼ Mostrar / ocultar niveles
      • Nivel Intermedio
Autor/es:
NASA LaRC Office of Education
Subido por:
EducaMadrid
Licencia:
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada
Visualizaciones:
360
Fecha:
28 de mayo de 2007 - 15:33
Visibilidad:
Público
Enlace Relacionado:
NASAs center for distance learning
Duración:
02′ 10″
Relación de aspecto:
4:3 Hasta 2009 fue el estándar utilizado en la televisión PAL; muchas pantallas de ordenador y televisores usan este estándar, erróneamente llamado cuadrado, cuando en la realidad es rectangular o wide.
Resolución:
480x360 píxeles
Tamaño:
13.07 MBytes

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