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Gothic art - Contenido educativo

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Subido el 28 de abril de 2023 por Luis H.

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Okay, so today I'm going to be talking about the gothic art. 00:00:00
The gothic art started in the second quarter of the 12th century until the renaissance appeared 00:00:07
in the 15th century where this type of art disappeared in Italy. However, in other areas 00:00:14
this type of art lasted until the 16th century. It began in northern France and it quickly spread 00:00:21
through the rest of Europe. It was called gothic in the renaissance because it was introduced by 00:00:27
the goths. The goths were a barbarian tribe from the outside of the roman empire and they defeated 00:00:33
them. The people were building these cathedrals with this type of art without not knowing it 00:00:40
and the renaissance thought it was a really bad art so that's why they call this art the gothic 00:00:47
art. The burgessy financed its expensive buildings. The burgessy were people from the countryside 00:00:53
who came to live to the cities and they were very rich. It was decorated with the sculptures, 00:01:00
paintings, and stained glass windows. It was made of stone and it was characterized by the pointed 00:01:06
arch, the rivet bolts, and flying buttresses. The pointed arch was more dynamic than the romanesque 00:01:15
semicircular arch thus enabling a considerable elevation to be a ship. The rivet bolt was 00:01:23
lighter than the romanesque growing bolts. It was formed by the intersection of two arches 00:01:30
at a central point called the key point. The weight of these arches was support at four points which 00:01:37
coincide with the angles of the bolts. Flying buttresses help the walls to lose their supporting 00:01:44
role and big openings can be made in these walls to hold the stained glass windows 00:01:51
which provide the gothic art great brightness and color. The most important religious building was 00:01:58
the cathedral and it became a symbol of power in cities. It usually consists of a latin cross plan 00:02:07
with three or five names, a transept, a sanctuary, with an ambulatory, and numerous chapels. 00:02:14
The inside consists of three levels, staircases, declaratory, and stained glass windows. The outside 00:02:22
of the building has a façade surrounded by two towers, large entrance doors, and a rosette. 00:02:30
Most prominent examples of gothic art are found in France with Notre-Dame in Paris, 00:02:37
Chartres, Reims, and in the United Kingdom with Salisbury, in Germany with Cologne, 00:02:44
and in Spain with the Cathedral of León. Secular buildings were found in town or city halls, 00:02:54
marketplaces, and palaces of nobles and burgessy. Now I'm going to be talking about the gothic 00:03:03
art too. Gothic painting and sculptures show beauty, movement, dramatic feelings, or affection. 00:03:10
It was more realistic than the Romanesque sculpture. They were portrayed in the New 00:03:19
Testaments, the lives of saints, and the Virgin Mary. Monumental sculptures were situated on the 00:03:24
façades, on the portals and capitals of the cathedrals, and the sculpted figures were detached 00:03:31
from the wall behind. Pre-Standing sculpture was more realistic and natural. The crucified 00:03:37
priest appears with a crown of thorns, a short robe, and his nail to the cross with three nails 00:03:44
to convey suffering. The Virgin Mary appears as Mother of God. It shows a maternal attitude to 00:03:53
convey suffering, and the Pietà appeared. The gothic painting was taken up by stained glass 00:04:00
windows, which were made on wooden panels, and they were located behind the altar, so they were 00:04:09
called altar pieces. The colors of the paintings were vivid. They used gold leaves to provide 00:04:15
brightness, and they represented volume and depth in the figures, and books were illustrated with 00:04:22
miniatures. Stained glass windows fulfilled a triple action. They protected from cold. 00:04:28
They created bright color light and spiritual space, which symbolized divine light. 00:04:36
And this is the end of my presentation. 00:04:42
Autor/es:
Marta Varas 2ESOB 2019/2020:
Subido por:
Luis H.
Licencia:
Todos los derechos reservados
Visualizaciones:
19
Fecha:
28 de abril de 2023 - 14:08
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
IES CERVANTES
Duración:
04′ 48″
Relación de aspecto:
2.07:1
Resolución:
1590x768 píxeles
Tamaño:
50.86 MBytes

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