Vídeo clase 14 de mayo_2AB
Ajuste de pantallaEl ajuste de pantalla se aprecia al ver el vídeo en pantalla completa. Elige la presentación que más te guste:
it is very easy to understand first of all i'm going to show you the pages of your book that
00:00:10
you need to to understand this lesson okay and we are going to mix unit four and you need seven so
00:00:17
the point that you have on your screen that is point six is from unit four okay so if you look
00:00:27
the pages they are 83 and 82 okay and you only need to focus on point b and this purple square
00:00:35
okay so you only have to uh study was the what was the resettlement and these photos and municipal
00:00:46
characters okay this from unit four and from unit seven is the whole point two okay so today i'm
00:00:54
I'm going to explain the resettlement from the beginning in the 8th, sorry, in the 9th
00:01:02
century, till the end in the 13th century, okay?
00:01:08
So, you have to check both pages, you can't forget this one, can't forget this one, sorry,
00:01:12
and you only have to focus on point B, okay?
00:01:20
So, now we are going to start the explanation, focus on the idea that what was the resettlement,
00:01:24
okay you need to know that resettlement is the occupation of land that before was deserted or
00:01:32
inhabited that means start to inhabit new land reconquist or reconquista i told you that it's
00:01:40
impossible to understand the reconquista without the resettlement in spanish means repoblacion
00:01:53
okay so we need to talk to explain together Reconquista and Repoblación because thanks to the
00:01:59
resettlement or repoblación people were established in the new conquered territories so for the
00:02:08
kingdoms were easier to maintain these new territories because there were living people
00:02:17
So, without the resettlement or without the repoblación, we couldn't understand the reconquista.
00:02:24
So, for Unit 4, you need to remember two types of resettlement.
00:02:35
The free resettlement with the presura or apricio and the concejiles resettlement,
00:02:44
es decir, la repoblación concejil.
00:02:50
So, the first one, this free resettlement, in the legal documents, that means for the lawyers, and for the kings, and for the judge, it's called presura or aplicio.
00:02:52
And this free resettlement, if we follow the name, means that this inhabited land was granted
00:03:10
to the peasants.
00:03:27
That means some peasants that want to cultivate the land and to live there, they can own small
00:03:28
plots of land that is called allots or allodios.
00:03:37
I remember we were seeing before this in class, these allots or allodios were small plots
00:03:41
of land granted to the peasants to cultivate and maintain.
00:03:49
So they were living there and it was easier to protect the territory.
00:03:54
And the second type, this concejiles resettlement, or repoblación concejil, was a type of resettlement
00:04:00
in which the new inhabitants of Rysk, the people who were living in this concejiles
00:04:17
resettlement was normal soldiers or people with weapons or whatever so uh people who were living
00:04:26
in this kind of resettlement were brave because it was it wasn't easy to to live expecting attacks
00:04:40
by muslims okay so uh this one the free settlement is normally for peasants and this one the
00:04:49
Concejiles is normally for people who protect the territory, normally soldiers or whatever.
00:04:57
So these soldiers or these people who established received some privileges and these privileges
00:05:05
were the municipal charters and the fueros.
00:05:17
The first ones, the municipal charters, were like a contract, un contrato, that the king
00:05:21
establish most privileges okay these were granted by the king the municipal charters were like
00:05:30
contract granted by the king to establish the condition for cultivating the land
00:05:37
very controlled by the king okay so these municipal charters
00:05:51
because like establishing the rules by the king that the peasants need or must follow
00:05:59
And the second one, the fueros, this is very important because this idea, the fueros, is like the way to become a king.
00:06:06
Imagine you are a soldier and you were established in this country as a resettlement.
00:06:16
And the king granted you with a land, of course, but also rights, liberties and tax exceptions.
00:06:23
That means you became a noble, you have rights, you have liberties, you don't have to pay
00:06:32
taxes, you only have to protect the territory, ok?
00:06:38
So some of the nobles that we have in the Middle Ages start in this time thanks to the
00:06:42
resettlement because the king tried to grant and to make an easy relation with the people
00:06:51
who were living in that difficult land okay because they have to protect the territory against
00:06:59
the the muslim blacks this map is the one that you have from your book okay and here we have
00:07:06
the free resettlement as you see in orange we see in the south of the pyrenees some parts of
00:07:14
of the Catalan counties, some parts of Aragon, later Castilla, Castile, sorry, and all of
00:07:21
this Castile. In Asturias and the center of Aragon, we don't have a resettlement because
00:07:31
it was the original place in which the Reconquista started. So the resettlement is after these
00:07:39
territories. So the Douro Valley, here we have the Douro Valley. And later, if you see, here we have the territories granted to the peasants are near to the original center of the Reconquista. And this is easier to protect. These people in this place, in the recent settlements, they are protected because this whole zone is
00:07:46
granted to the soldiers who protect the territory thanks to these fueros so for the people who were
00:08:17
living in leon santiago zamora burgos were easier to live because they didn't have to
00:08:24
fight again the muslims against the muslims because we had the in the content healers
00:08:33
on Concejitos resettlement we had the soldiers. So this idea is the beginning of the resettlement
00:08:39
in the 9th and 12th century but what happened in the 13th century that is the important century
00:08:49
of the Reconquista. Here we have the role that military orders play in the resettlement.
00:09:00
a military order is like a society of knights who fight for or to defend the religion,
00:09:07
the christianity. So this military order we have a lot here in Spain, the first or
00:09:18
the most important is Santiago, thanks to the apostle, and here we have also different
00:09:24
orders, and here we have the map in which these orders start the resettlement, and here
00:09:31
the military orders start to resettle this land, and the privileges were granted by the
00:09:46
master of the order and not the king, so el maestro de la orden es el que manda, and if
00:09:54
You see we have the Order of Santiago, one of the biggest or with the biggest territories.
00:10:03
And this is a way to resettle this place after Las Navas de Tolosa.
00:10:12
So here we have Christian people living there thanks to the military orders.
00:10:19
Also we have the land grant that in Spanish is called repartimiento.
00:10:25
We need to know that in the 13th century we have latifundia, in Spanish it is latifundio,
00:10:32
latifundia is a latin word, and latifundia or latifundio is a plot of land, and thanks
00:10:43
to these military rulers they can own one of these Andalusian territories, Los Señorios,
00:10:55
Imagine the typical Andalusian caserío or in Extremadura, large land with a caserío, which are very large, large extensions to cultivate, compared to the small houses in the north, in Asturias, for example.
00:11:10
Apart from the fact that the territory is much more accented, that is, much more mountainous, it is more complicated to obtain large mesetas or plains, but in the south, in Extremadura, in Andalusia, imagine the dehesas, all that are latifundios, that is, large pieces of land to cultivate.
00:11:27
Well, the origin of all that difference between the narrowest north with Minifundios and the south with Latifundios comes from this time in which the military orders began to repopulate large territories that were theirs,
00:11:46
because the king gave them permission to the military orders and then the military orders began to repopulate it.
00:12:01
So, with the repartimientos or the land ratings, was this donation from the Crown to the different
00:12:07
people who were or who wanted to live there.
00:12:27
And here we have some ideas, very important ideas, like the capitulations or contracts,
00:12:32
las capitulaciones, que cuando alguien capitula es como que se arrende, ok?
00:12:38
So the capitulations were contracts signed by the Muslims who were living in Christian
00:12:43
territory and they were called mudéjares.
00:12:49
We have Christians living in Muslim territory, mozarabs or mozarabes, and Muslims living
00:12:54
in Christian territory, mudéjares or mudéjares.
00:13:03
So the Muslims who were living in these places after Las Navas de Tolosa, they decided to
00:13:07
still living in Christian territory so they became mudéjares or they decide to move to Granada and
00:13:17
they still being only muslims okay so these capitulations or contract or capitulaciones
00:13:24
allow these muslim people still living in Christian territory obeying the rules that
00:13:32
the Christians established. The Muslims who weren't able to live in the villages, that means
00:13:38
they can't live there because they didn't have a plot of land, they can live in the cities,
00:13:48
in the Christian cities, but with poor conditions. So they were precluded in
00:13:54
specific neighborhoods that were the Muslim quarters, and we have the Jewish quarters,
00:14:01
quarters, las juderías, we had the Muslim quarters, morerías, ¿ok? donde viven los
00:14:07
moros. Tened en cuenta que el término moro es despectivo actualmente, pero en esta época
00:14:14
era bastante común llamar a alguien musulmán moro. Y la fiesta de moros y cristianos que
00:14:18
tenemos en la zona del Levante, ¿vale? And the last thing that we are going to explain
00:14:25
were these setbacks that means the people who start to live in new territories okay so here you
00:14:30
have the different movement of people in the Iberian peninsula from one place to another we
00:14:39
have muslims they fled from Castile to Granada of course Castile was Christian and Granada still
00:14:48
and also from the crown of Aragon some people moved to Valencia or other territories so there were less people living there
00:14:53
and you can think about the Muslims living in Valencia, the Mudéjares living there, because they were too important in the 16th century
00:15:06
The expulsion of the Moriscos were the ancient Mudéjares, you will see that later.
00:15:22
But I want to make it clear that the area of Valencia was an area where there was a lot of Muslim population.
00:15:31
The difference is that in Castilla there was the world of Granada, in the Corona of Aragón there was the world of Valencia or the Valencian Islands.
00:15:37
So, this is the explanation and here you have the maps.
00:15:44
First one, this is very easy to understand. We can see different states of this resettlement, with depresura, población concejil,
00:15:49
órdenes militares en la primera mitad del siglo XIII y la segunda mitad del siglo XIII, very easy.
00:16:00
And here is more or less the same with the cities with form, so important.
00:16:05
So, as always, if you have any questions related to the class, you can ask me in the aula virtual.
00:16:14
And here you have the homework that you need to do.
00:16:21
The first one is exercise 1 from page 135.
00:16:25
This one, ok, is this table.
00:16:28
So please copy and complete the table.
00:16:32
Do not try to do without a table, ok?
00:16:35
Because some exercises are without a table, even if it's required, ok?
00:16:37
And later, questions ABC from page 134 and 135, okay, here we have D and C, so in the previous page we have A or B, okay?
00:16:44
So, I have to do the four questions from these two pages and exercise one, okay?
00:16:58
So, if you have a question, you can ask me, if you need it.
00:17:04
- Subido por:
- Marta N.
- Licencia:
- Todos los derechos reservados
- Visualizaciones:
- 92
- Fecha:
- 13 de mayo de 2020 - 22:07
- Visibilidad:
- Clave
- Centro:
- IES FEDERICO GARCIA LORCA
- Duración:
- 17′ 13″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 1.78:1
- Resolución:
- 1920x1080 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 59.21 MBytes
