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6ºA_ Alfonso XIII & Primo de Primo de Rivera - Contenido educativo
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In 1902, Alfonso XIII, son of Alfonso XII, was proclaimed king. During his reign, social
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and political conflicts in Spain happened. Strikes organized by labor unions took place
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due to the poor working conditions. The nationalism in Catalonia, Galicia and País Vasco demanded
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more autonomy. And there were, in Morocco, where many Spanish soldiers died, and Spain
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lost territories in North Africa. There were many conflicts between workers and employers.
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Employers hired mercenaries to take down the leaders of the workers,
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and the workers attacked the nobility and the bourgeoisie.
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King Alfonso XIII was shot with a bomb. This period is known as Época del Pistolerismo.
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Taking advantage of the social and political conflict, General Primo de Rivera led a coup
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in 1923. In a coup, a person or a group takes control of a government by force.
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Primo de Rivera established the military dictatorship. He abolished the constitution,
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he banned all the political parties, he also banned all the labor unions, limiting the freedom
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of citizens. He assumed all the power of the state.
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The King Alfonso XIII supported Primo de Rivera, but he wasn't part of the government. Primo de
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Rivera won the war with Morocco, and many roads, railways and other public works were built under
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his rule. But the population opposed his dictatorship and demanded more freedom.
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In 1930, Primo de Rivera lost the support from the King, as there was a lot of corruption
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he had to receive. The general elections were held in 1931. The political parties
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that supported the Republic won, and Alfonso XIII went to France into exile.
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- Subido por:
- Julia R.
- Licencia:
- Dominio público
- Visualizaciones:
- 47
- Fecha:
- 4 de mayo de 2023 - 0:19
- Visibilidad:
- Público
- Centro:
- CP INF-PRI EUGENIO MARIA DE HOSTOS
- Duración:
- 02′ 50″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 1.78:1
- Resolución:
- 1280x720 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 17.70 MBytes