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Castles along the Rhine: The Upper Middle Rhine Valley: UNESCO Culture Sector
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Castles along the Rhine, the upper middle Rhine valley.
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The Rhine flows south to north through the middle of Germany.
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It's over 1300 kilometers long, 65 kilometers of the upper middle portion is inscribed on
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the World Heritage List.
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The town of Rüdesheim is the starting point for downstream cruises.
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Just a single bridge connects both banks of the river along the World Heritage-designated
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part of the river.
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The Rhine has served as a major transportation route for ferrying people, culture and goods
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for centuries.
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This is the so-called Maus Tower, built in the 13th century for collecting taxis from
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passing ships.
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The advantage of being able to levy tolls and regulate the river traffic led feudal
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overlords to fight between themselves for influence in the region.
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By the 14th century, the number of toll gates in the area had reached 60.
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Falzgrafenstein Castle is built on a sandbar.
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Twenty customs officers once lived within its walls.
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The medieval castles conjure romantic notions but were in fact built with practical purposes
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in mind, one of which was to levy taxes.
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Marksburg Castle was built in the 13th century and retains much of its medieval character.
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It has never been destroyed.
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The castle's cannons fired on vessels that did not have permission to go by.
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Knights who pledged their services to the master of the castle made it their home.
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The dining room windows were small and the thick walls broadened out into the room in
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a triangular shape to ensure maximum protection.
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This is Reichenstein Castle, once the den for a band of knight thieves who preyed on
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passing ships.
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Not all knights were chivalrous and some took advantage of their position.
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The castle was attacked in the 13th century to expel corrupt knights.
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World Heritage status has ushered in a new phase for the upper middle Rhine.
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This landscape today fuels the imagination.
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It is a source of historical fascination.
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- Idioma/s:
- Niveles educativos:
- ▼ Mostrar / ocultar niveles
- Nivel Intermedio
- Autor/es:
- NHK World Heritage 100 Series - UNESCO
- Subido por:
- EducaMadrid
- Licencia:
- Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada
- Visualizaciones:
- 516
- Fecha:
- 1 de junio de 2007 - 10:52
- Visibilidad:
- Público
- Enlace Relacionado:
- UNESCO
- Duración:
- 02′ 49″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 4:3 Hasta 2009 fue el estándar utilizado en la televisión PAL; muchas pantallas de ordenador y televisores usan este estándar, erróneamente llamado cuadrado, cuando en la realidad es rectangular o wide.
- Resolución:
- 480x360 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 17.01 MBytes