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Social S. Week 11 Plan. Tuesday, 9th of June

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Subido el 27 de mayo de 2020 por Pedro Ignacio G.

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okay good morning to everybody uh how are you doing are you all right well i'm going to tell 00:00:07
you what we're doing today for social sciences all right so as usual we click on mi clase we 00:00:13
go to contenido open the book enter in and click on ancient history and we are going to start 00:00:20
studying the Roman conquest. Last day we were seeing some other civilizations that came to 00:00:28
the Iberian Peninsula. We're going to find out more about Roma, all right? So, about the Roman 00:00:37
conquest. Rome was another important civilization in ancient history, okay? One of the most important 00:00:46
for us because their legacy is huge, all right? It was originated on the Italian peninsula, okay? 00:00:54
And 200 years before Christ, 218, the Romans began their conquest, conquest, be careful with that 00:01:03
word conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, all right? But there was a problem because we know already 00:01:19
that the Carthaginians were there in the peninsula, all right? And they were rivals, they were fighting 00:01:28
for years and years, okay? And both wanted to control the Mediterranean Sea, all right? So 00:01:36
they were fighting for many years and as I said the Carthaginians had colonies in the Iberian 00:01:44
peninsula okay and they wanted to expand themselves to have more land so they started to send armies 00:01:54
to the peninsula all right so later on in the city of Sagunto, Saguntum that wasn't actually 00:02:02
Roman but was friendly with the Romans, the Carthaginian general Hannibal attacked Saguntum, 00:02:13
all right? And there was a siege. Siege is a very important word, siege. What does it mean? That the 00:02:23
The Carthaginian army would be settled around the city so the people from Sagunto would 00:02:31
close the walls and try to live as much as possible inside without getting out, okay? 00:02:45
So normally this siege would last very long, it could be years or months or weeks till 00:02:53
these people would run out of food or water and surrender. 00:03:03
So finally Hannibal won and took the control of the city of Sagunto. 00:03:12
that Hannibal crossed the Alps and attacked the Romans, so they went up to the north, they crossed 00:03:21
the, what is Catalonia now, the Pyrenees, then went through the Alps and attacked 00:03:30
Rome, which is Italy now, okay, and as a result of that Romans decided to attack the Iberian 00:03:38
Peninsula because the all the biggest part of the army were attacking what is Italy now the 00:03:47
the old Rome from the north and all the army was there so there were very few soldiers left in the 00:03:57
the Iberian Peninsula so the Romans decided to attack okay so in 218 before 00:04:08
Christ the Romans invaded the Iberian Peninsula okay and after many battles 00:04:17
they defeated the Carthaginians okay and now they control the east and south of 00:04:23
the peninsula okay en español muy rapidamente pues Roma era otra de las 00:04:28
important civilizations of the ancient age probably the most important and in fact it has left us 00:04:35
an immense cultural legacy that still persists and we will study it in the next in the 00:04:43
next sessions the case is that in 218 BC the Romans began their conquest 00:04:50
conquest and be careful because it is conquest this one is pronounced according to conquest of the 00:04:56
Iberia of the Iberian peninsula of agreement in all the Romans and the 00:05:05
Carthaginians were rivals because the two wanted to control the 00:05:09
Mediterranean because because they were good they were good sailors and good 00:05:14
merchants then they wanted to control the Mediterranean to go 00:05:20
quietly around the Mediterranean to trade and conquer 00:05:24
lands around the Mediterranean what happened that when the Romans 00:05:28
wanted to conquer the Iberian Peninsula, the Carthaginians were already there. The Carthaginians 00:05:33
had colonies but they wanted to expand, they wanted to have more colonies still in the south of the 00:05:40
peninsula and then they sent their armies to control more territory. In this way, 00:05:47
in 219 BC, in the city of Saguntum, Sagunto today, which is in Valencia, 00:05:54
north of Valencia, Sagunto was a city that was not Roman, but it did have 00:06:03
deals with Rome, they were friends of Rome, and then the Carthaginian general 00:06:10
Hannibal attacked Sagunto, but how did he attack him? He made a sish, a site, a site, 00:06:15
he besieged Sagunto. What is besieging a city? Well, they put the whole army around 00:06:24
of the city, the people of Sagunto closed the walls and stayed inside. And what did this consist of? 00:06:31
Well, the attacking army held out of the castle or out of the city until those 00:06:39
who were inside ran out of food or ran out of water and had to surrender. 00:06:50
Before I had said in English the word surrender, which is surrender, okay? 00:06:55
It is written surrender, surrender, surrender, okay? 00:07:03
But well, in the end Aníbal won and took control of the city. 00:07:08
Okay, after that, Aníbal with his army went north, crossed the Pyrenees, 00:07:12
part of what is now France and they crossed the Alps and began to attack 00:07:20
Rome from the north, but they sent a large part of their army there, so they left 00:07:25
their colonies in Spain quite unprotected, so the Romans decided 00:07:31
invade the Iberian Peninsula and take advantage of the Carthaginians who had 00:07:37
abandonado la península ibérica para atacarles a ellos y después de muchas 00:07:47
batallas al final los romanos 00:07:52
derrotaron the city derrotaron a los cartagineses y tomaron el control del 00:07:59
sur y el este de la península ibérica ok so was it an easy thing to take the 00:08:05
Iberian Peninsula? Not at all. At the beginning, the Romans didn't control the 00:08:13
whole peninsula, okay? So they had to fight different wars against the Celt 00:08:19
Iberians in there, and it lasted for almost 200 years. We have a very 00:08:24
important leader that was Viriato, that was the leader of the Lusitanians. The 00:08:31
Lusitanians was some Celtiberian tribes that they were living on the west of the Iberian peninsula, 00:08:39
a part of what is now Portugal and a part of Extremadura and Andalucia. 00:08:50
And they fought against Roman and they won many, they had many victories. 00:08:57
and Viriato was very famous because he invented the guerrilla wars, okay, the guerrilla wars that 00:09:03
consisted on hiding in the woods, in the forests, and attack small groups of Romans, and they did 00:09:13
that because it was not possible for them to go to an open battle with the Romans, that they have 00:09:23
a huge army they were less people and they were weaker so they decided to do this guerrilla wars 00:09:32
and because of that they won uh many victories okay but uh viriato was killed in the 139 before 00:09:41
christ all right but there are there are other examples like the city of numantia numantia that 00:09:50
was another Celtiberian city and it was seized again, there was another siege by the Roman 00:09:58
general called Scipio Aemilianus and at the end he won and took control of the city, okay? So the 00:10:08
Roman conquest ended in the 19th before Christ, okay? So this means that it was almost 200 years 00:10:18
because they started in the 219 and they finished on the 19th, okay? So pay attention to that, okay? 00:10:28
because there were many different wars against the Celtiberians. 00:10:48
One of the most important was Viriato, who was the leader of the Lusitans. 00:10:54
The Lusitans were some Celtiberian tribes that inhabited the south of Portugal and Andalusia and Extremadura, 00:10:58
in the west of the Iberian Peninsula. 00:11:08
And Viriato had quite a few victories against the Romans. 00:11:12
invented a very important thing, which was the guerrilla war, the guerrilla war. 00:11:16
Viriato did not have a very powerful army and then it was unthinkable for them to get into an 00:11:24
open battle with the Romans, who were so well equipped and so well trained, and there were 00:11:30
many of them. So what Viriato began to do was hide in the forest and every time a 00:11:37
a small or medium group of Romans, they attacked them and stole what they were 00:11:44
transporting and whatever. And so he had quite a few victories and became a very powerful enemy 00:11:50
of Rome. But well, they killed him in 139 BC. Another example of battles between 00:11:58
the Tiberians and Romans was the site, the site of Numancia, the Siege of Numancia, okay? 00:12:10
Numancia, which is the name of Numancia, the Roman name or the ancient name of Numancia, 00:12:18
and General Scipio Emiliano made the site in 134 BC and after the site he ended up winning 00:12:27
y tomando el control de la ciudad, de tal modo que la conquista romana terminó en el siglo XIX a.C., 00:12:39
¿ok? Que si hemos visto que si empezó el tema de Sagunto en el 219 y acabó en el XIX a.C., 00:12:46
pues son 200 años, son los 200 años que tenemos aquí que duró. 00:12:53
Ok, so what activities are we going to do? 00:12:58
We are going to do activity 3 on the online book, activity 3 on the online book, 00:13:01
As you have seen, since we have these online books, we are going to do this sort of activities and also the digital activities, but there are different things, ok? 00:13:08
In this one, we have to just read the sentences and decide which of those two is the right option, ok? 00:13:20
we have to do this activity in which we have to say what is the good option we read the 00:13:32
phrase and choose the good one before I had said that you be careful because I am going to send since 00:13:38
we have the new social book that has the options to do these activities online 00:13:44
we are also going to do the online activities that are those of the book in this case on page 95 and 00:13:50
Y luego las digital activities, que es lo que tenemos que hacer después de esta. 00:13:58
So, after that, we close this, we get into the plus zone, get into digital activities, 00:14:03
and we do activity three. 00:14:10
Are these sentences true or false? 00:14:15
So, we read each sentence and say if it's true or false. 00:14:17
And activity four, read and match. 00:14:21
Activity 3 of true or false and Activity 4 of joining with arrows. 00:14:24
Well, this is all for today. 00:14:30
A greeting. 00:14:32
Subido por:
Pedro Ignacio G.
Licencia:
Todos los derechos reservados
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Fecha:
27 de mayo de 2020 - 14:34
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Duración:
14′ 34″
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