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1º ESO/GREEK ART - Contenido educativo

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Subido el 13 de diciembre de 2020 por Alicia M.

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Art Zero Pertore here, but you can call me Art. 00:00:00
This is Explorations in Art History, starring me. 00:00:04
And a hand. 00:00:09
Well, what about the rest of me? 00:00:13
People watching from around the world, 00:00:15
and I'm stuck waiting on some five-fingered prima donna. 00:00:18
Okay, that's better. 00:00:22
Woo, that Mediterranean wind feels pretty breezy. 00:00:25
It looks like we'll be talking about the Greek and Roman period. 00:00:28
Leave it to the Greeks to turn geometry into art. 00:00:35
1,000 to 700 BC marked a period in Greek art called the Geometric Period 00:00:38
because of the decorations on the pottery of the day. 00:00:44
Simple geometric designs were combined into a repeating pattern that circled the pot. 00:00:47
Later, abstract figures of animals and people appeared. 00:00:53
They used pots for storing wine and oil, for eating and drinking. 00:00:56
as prizes at athletic games, and even as burial markers. 00:01:00
Start as a tot, end as a pot. 00:01:06
Um, hey, uh, it was a joke. Let me out. 00:01:09
You guys? 00:01:13
Here. 00:01:15
Guys? 00:01:17
In the Archaic Period, their art began to move toward more realistic portrayals of the figure. 00:01:18
From the Egyptians, Greeks learned the trick of adding hair down the back of their marble statues 00:01:24
to give strength to the neck area and spreading the stance of the legs to give a statue stability 00:01:29
Wow too much stability male statues were called Kuros and the females Kure Greek pottery styles 00:01:34
changed as well they created the popular black figure wear style which showed black figures on 00:01:46
red pots and then they reversed the formula into another popular style called red figure wear 00:01:52
showing red figures against a black background red figure or black which one makes me look thinner 00:01:58
greece however wasn't one big happy country at the time instead they had several greek city states 00:02:04
the two top dogs athens and sparta were often at odds jockeying for position and power until 00:02:13
the persons attacked in 480 bc then athens and sparta dropped their differences for the moment 00:02:21
And together, they repulsed the invaders. 00:02:27
But not before Persia had done some serious damage to the city of Athens. 00:02:31
It was time for the Athenians to rebuild. 00:02:36
Surging with confidence after their triumph over the Persian Empire, 00:02:41
the Greeks launched into a golden age called the Classical Period. 00:02:45
Pericles, the leader of Athens, ordered the rebuilding of the temples on the Acropolis, 00:02:49
where the famous sculptor Phidias decorated the Parthenon, 00:02:54
A temple dedicated to Athena, the founding goddess of Athens. 00:02:57
Classic sculptures became more realistic and at the same time idealistic. 00:03:04
Sculptors like Polykleitos searched for the mathematically perfect proportions of human beauty. 00:03:10
Poses became more natural by using principles like Contrapposto, 00:03:15
a pose that gave an elegant balance to the figure by shifting the angles of the shoulders to the pelvis. 00:03:20
Using the ratio of the size of the head to the body, 00:03:26
Greek artists discovered that the average male or female 00:03:29
has a proportional height of 6 1⁄2 to 7 heads. 00:03:32
By increasing the size of the body to the head, 00:03:35
they discovered a more visually appealing proportion. 00:03:38
Even today, comic book artists use these idealized proportions 00:03:42
to draw superheroes. 00:03:45
Art will smash! Yeah! 00:03:48
In 336 BC, Alexander the Great took power 00:03:50
and spread the Greek Empire from Egypt to the borders of India. 00:03:56
His death ended the classical period. 00:04:01
In the Hellenistic period, 00:04:05
Greek sculptors still popped out amazingly lifelike sculptures, 00:04:07
but now they added more emotion and action, 00:04:11
like poor Laocoon and his two sons being strangled by two giant snakes 00:04:14
sent by the gods as punishment. 00:04:18
The sculptor, Praxiteles, broke the long Greek tradition 00:04:21
of portraying male subjects in the nude 00:04:25
and the females clothed with his Aphrodite of Nidos, 00:04:27
which became the first nude woman. 00:04:31
More Roman copies were made of this Greek sculpture 00:04:34
than any other. 00:04:36
Subido por:
Alicia M.
Licencia:
Dominio público
Visualizaciones:
83
Fecha:
13 de diciembre de 2020 - 13:34
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
IES LA SENDA
Duración:
04′ 41″
Relación de aspecto:
1.78:1
Resolución:
640x360 píxeles
Tamaño:
38.08 MBytes

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